Research papers by author

Adams AA, Siard-Altman MH, Reedy SE, Barker D, Elzinga S, Sanz MG, Urschel K, Ireland JL.
Evaluation of seasonal influences on adrenocorticotropic hormone response to the thyrotropin-releasing hormone stimulation test and its accuracy for diagnosis of pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction.
Vet J. 2023 Oct-Dec;300-302:106035. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2023.106035. Epub 2023 Oct 5. PMID: 37802466.
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Adams AA, Polkes A
Review of Factors to Consider When Using the Oral Sugar Test to Diagnose Insulin Dysregulation
AAEP Proceedings 2022 p232

Adams AA, Siard MH, Reedy SE, Barker D, Elzinga S, Sanz MG, Cesar F, Lawson C, Tucker C, Mulholland M, Horohov DW, Urschel K, Ireland JL
Evaluating Seasonal Influences on Hormone Responses to a Diagnostic Test (Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone Stimulation) Advocated for Early Diagnosis of Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction (PPID)
International Equine Endocrine Summit Jan 2017

​Adams AA, Siard MH, Reedy SE, Grubbs S, Little MG, Little JP
Does Equine Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction Affect Immune Responses to Vaccination?
AAEP Proceedings Vol 60 2014

Adams AA, Katepalli MP, Kohler K, Reedy SE, Stilz JP, Vick MM, Fitzgerald BP, Lawrence LM, Horohov DW.
Effect of body condition, body weight and adiposity on inflammatory cytokine responses in old horses.
Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2009 Feb 15;127(3-4):286-94. doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2008.10.323. Epub 2008 Oct 31. PMID: 19097648.

Akers, Morgan N 2009 MSc thesis
Effects of Early Spring Growth Annual Ryegrass Pasture Consumption on Parameters Associated with Laminitis in Horses

Al-Ansari AS, Golding E, Walshe N, Mooney CT, Duggan V.
Obesity and obesity-associated metabolic disease conditions in Connemara ponies in Ireland.
Equine Vet J. 2024 Mar;56(2):273-280. doi: 10.1111/evj.14029. Epub 2023 Nov 20. PMID: 37985219.
Keywords: ​Connemara pony; EMS; horse; hyperinsulinaemia; insulin dysregulation; laminitis; obesity.

Aleman M, Nieto JE
Gene expression of proteolytic systems and growth regulators of skeletal muscle in horses with myopathy associated with pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction
Am J Vet Res. 2010 Jun;71(6):664-70. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.71.6.664

Aleman M, Watson JL, Williams DC, LeCouteur RA, Nieto JE, Shelton GD.
Myopathy in horses with pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction (Cushing's disease).
Neuromuscul Disord. 2006 Nov;16(11):737-44. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2006.07.019. Epub 2006 Sep 26. PMID: 17005399.

Al Naem M, Litzke LF, Failing K, Burk J, Röcken M
Hoof kinetic patterns differ between sound and laminitic horses 
Equine Vet J. published online 15 June 2020;10.1111/evj.13311. doi:10.1111/evj.13311 (full paper)
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Anger, Camilla
Cardiovascular markers during hyperinsulinemia in insulin resistant and insulin sensitive horses
2017 Degree project Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
​
Arana-Valencia Nicole 
Evaluation of Dopaminergic and Antidopaminergic Agents for Use in Equine Metabolic Physiology
PhD dissertation 4658 Louisiana State University 29 June 2018
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Arana Valencia N, Thompson Jr DL, Oberhaus EL
Long-term and Short-term Dopaminergic (Cabergoline) and Antidopaminergic (Sulpiride) Effects on Insulin Response to Glucose, Glucose Response to Insulin, or Both in Horses
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science Volume 59, December 2017, Pages 95-103

Arana Valencia N, Thompson DL, Oberhaus EL, Gilley RM
Long-term Treatment of Insulin-insensitive Mares with Cabergoline: Effects on Prolactin and Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone Responses to Sulpiride and on Indices of Insulin Sensitivity
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science May 2014 Vol 34, 5, 680-686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2013.12.015

Arana Valencia N, Thompson DL Jr, Mitcham PB.
Changes in plasma melanocyte-stimulating hormone, ACTH, prolactin, GH, LH, FSH, and thyroid-stimulating hormone in response to injection of sulpiride, thyrotropin-releasing hormone, or vehicle in insulin-sensitive and -insensitive mares.
Domest Anim Endocrinol. 2013 May;44(4):204-12. doi: 10.1016/j.domaniend.2013.03.001. Epub 2013 Mar 16. PMID: 23571008.

Arana Valencia, Nicole
Changes in plasma melanocyte stimulating hormone, ACTH, prolactin, GH, LH, FSH, and thyroid stimulating hormone in response to injection of sulpiride, thyrotropin releasing hormone, or vehicle in insulin sensitive and insensitive mares
LSU Master's Theses 1596.  2013.

Argo CM, Dugdale AHA, McGowan CM
Considerations for the use of restricted, soaked grass hay diets to promote weight loss in the management of equine metabolic syndrome and obesity
The Veterinary Journal Volume 206, Issue 2, November 2015, Pages 170-177 (DeepDyve)

Argo CM, Curtis GC, Grove-White D, Dugdale AH, Barfoot CF, Harris PA
Weight loss resistance: a further consideration for the nutritional management of obese Equidae
Vet J. 2012 Nov;194(2):179-88. Epub 2012 Oct 30

Armstrong C, Cassimeris L, Da Silva Santos C, Micoogullari Y, Wagner B, Babasyan S, Brooks A, Galantino-Homer H
The expression of equine keratins K42 and K124 is restricted to the hoof epidermal lamellae of Equus caballus
PLoS ONE 24 Sept 2019 14(9). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219234

Asplin KE, Curlewis JD, McGowan CM, Pollitt CC, Sillence MN
Glucose transport in the equine hoof
Equine vet. J. (2011) 43 (2) 196-201

Asplin KE, Patterson-Kane JC, Sillence MN, Pollitt CC, Mc Gowan CM
Histopathology of insulin-induced laminitis in ponies
Equine Vet J. 2010 Nov;42(8):700-6  (PubMed)

Asplin KE, Sillence MN, Pollitt CC, McGowan CM
Induction of laminitis by prolonged hyperinsulinaemia in clinically normal ponies
The Veterinary Journal Vol 174, Issue 3, November 2007, Pages 530-535 

Bailey, Allison Rose
The effect of endophyte-infected tall fescue seed on insulin regulation in healthy horses and insulin dysregulated ponies
MSc thesis May 2024 University of Georgia

Bailey SR, Bamford NJ
Metabolic responses of horses and ponies to high and low glycaemic feeds: implications for laminitis
Animal Production Science 53(11) 1182-1187 published 17 September 2013

Bailey SR, Adair HS, Reinemeyer CR, Morgan SJ, Brooks AC, Longhofer SL, Elliott J
Plasma concentrations of endotoxin and platelet activation in the developmental stage of oligofructose-induced laminitis
Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology Volume 129, Issues 3–4, 15 June 2009, Pages 167–173

Bailey S, Habershon-Butcher J, Ransom K, Elliott J, Menzies-Gow N 
Hypertension and insulin resistance in a mixed-breed population of ponies predisposed to laminitis
Am J Vet Res 2008 Jan;69(1):122-9

Bailey SR, Menzies-Gow NJ, Harris PA, Habershon-Butcher JL, Crawford C, Berhane Y, Boston RC, Elliott J
Effect of dietary fructans and dexamethasone administration on the insulin response of ponies predisposed to laminitis
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2007 Nov 1;231(9):1365-73
Comment..

Bailey SR, Baillon ML, Rycroft AN, Harris PA, Elliott J
Identification of equine cecal bacteria producing amines in an in vitro model of carbohydrate overload
Appl Environ Microbiol. 2003 Apr;69(4):2087-93

Bailey SR, Rycroft A, Elliott J
Production of amines in equine cecal contents in an in vitro model of carbohydrate overload
J Anim Sci. 2002 Oct;80(10):2656-62 (PubMed)  Full paper

Baker WR
Treating Laminitis: Beyond the Mechanics of Trimming and Shoeing
Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice Volume 28, Issue 2, August 2012, Pages 441-455 (DeepDyve)

Baldwin GI, Pollitt CC
Progression of venographic changes after experimentally induced laminitis
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2010 Apr;26(1):135-40. doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2009.12.005

Bamford NJ, Stewart AJ, El-Hage CM, Bertin FR, Bailey SR.
Investigation of breed differences in plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone concentrations among healthy horses and ponies.
Vet J. 2023 Jun-Jul;296-297:105995. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2023.105995. Epub 2023 May 18. PMID: 37207985.

Bamford NJ, Galinelli NC, Erdody M, Mackenzie S, Warnken T, Sonntag J, Harris PA, Sillence MN, Bailey SR
Effect of Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone and Pergolide on Plasma beta-Endorphin Concentrations in Horses and Ponies
ACVIM 2023 Philadelphia

Bamford NJ, Harris PA, Bailey SR
Circannual variation in plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone concentrations and dexamethasone suppression test results in Standardbred horses, Andalusian horses and mixed‐breed ponies
Australian Veterinary Journal published online 01 October 2020. https://doi.org/10.1111/avj.13022

Bamford NJ
Clinical insights: Treatment of laminitis
Equine Veterinary Journal Vol 51, Issue2 March 2019 Pages 145-146 First published: 06 February 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/evj.13055
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Bamford NJ, Potter SJ, Baskerville CL, Harris PA, Bailey SR
Influence of dietary restriction and low-intensity exercise on weight loss and insulin sensitivity in obese equids
Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine December 2018 33(1) DOI: 10.1111/jvim.1537

Bamford NJ, Potter SJ, Baskerville CL, Harris PA, Bailey SR
Effect of increased adiposity on insulin sensitivity and adipokine concentrations in different equine breeds adapted to cereal-rich or fat-rich meals
Vet J. 2016 Aug;214:14-20. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2016.02.002. Epub 2016 Feb 12

Bamford NJ, Baskerville CL, Harris PA, Bailey SR
Postprandial glucose, insulin, and glucagon-like peptide-1 responses of different equine breeds adapted to meals containing micronized maize
​J Anim Sci. 2015 Jul;93(7):3377-83. doi: 10.2527/jas.2014-8736

Bamford NJ, Potter SJ, Harris PA, Bailey SR
Effect of increased adiposity on insulin sensitivity and adipokine concentrations in horses and ponies fed a high fat diet, with or without a once daily high glycaemic meal
Equine Vet J. 2015 Feb 26. doi: 10.1111/evj.12434. [Epub ahead of print]

Bamford NJ, Potter SJ, Harris PA, Bailey SR
Breed differences in insulin sensitivity and insulinemic responses to oral glucose in horses and ponies of moderate body condition score
Domest Anim Endocrinol. 2014 Apr;47:101-7.  Epub 2013 Nov 9

Banse HE, Whitehead AE, McFarlane D, Chelikani PK
Markers of muscle atrophy and impact of treatment with pergolide in horses with pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction and muscle atrophy
Domestic Animal Endocrinology July 2021 Vol 76. Published online 18 February 2021.  doi.org/10.1016/j.domaniend.2021.106620.
Keywords: Proteolysis; Weight loss; Equine; Insulin; Adiposity

Banse HE, Getachew F, Levy M, Smits J.
Influence of season and pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction on hair cortisol concentration in horses.
Domest Anim Endocrinol. 2020 Jul;72:106375. doi: 10.1016/j.domaniend.2019.07.003. Epub 2019 Jul 19. PMID: 31431311.

Banse HE, Schultz N, McCue M, Geor R, McFarlane D
Comparison of two methods for measurement of equine adrenocorticotropin
J Vet Diagn Invest. 2018 Mar;30(2):233-237. doi: 10.1177/1040638717752216. Epub 2017 Dec 28 (PubMed)

Banse HE, Holbrook TC, Frank N, McFarlane D
Relationship of skeletal muscle inflammation with obesity and obesity-associated hyperinsulinemia in horses
Can J Vet Res. 2016 Jul;80(3):217-24

Banse HE, Frank N, Kwong GP, McFarlane D
Relationship of oxidative stress in skeletal muscle with obesity and obesity-associated hyperinsulinemia in horses
Can J Vet Res. 2015 Oct;79(4):329-38 (PubMed)

Banse HE, McCann J, Yang F, Wagg C, McFarlane D
Comparison of two methods for measurement of equine insulin
J Vet Diagn Invest. 2014 Jun 13;26(4):527-530 (PubMed)

Banse HE, McFarlane D
Comparison of three methods for evaluation of equine insulin regulation in horses of varied body condition score
JEVS published online 13 Jan 2014

​Barnabé MA, Elliott J, Harris PA, Menzies-Gow NJ.
Insulin, but not adiponectin, is detectable in equine saliva using an automated, commercial assay.
Equine Vet J. 2024 Mar;56(2):361-367. doi: 10.1111/evj.14019. Epub 2023 Oct 23. PMID: 37872702.

Barnabé MA, Elliott J, Harris PA, Menzies-Gow NJ.
Relationships between total adiponectin concentrations and obesity in native-breed ponies in England.
Equine Vet J. 2024 Mar;56(2):264-272. doi: 10.1111/evj.14013. Epub 2023 Oct 6. PMID: 37800870.

Barnabé MA, Elliott J, Harris PA, Menzies-Gow NJ.
Short-term induced hyperinsulinaemia and dexamethasone challenge do not affect circulating total adiponectin concentrations in insulin-sensitive ponies.
Equine Vet J. 2024 Mar;56(2):332-341. doi: 10.1111/evj.14012. Epub 2023 Oct 6. PMID: 37800859.

Baskerville CL, Chockalingham S, Harris PA, Bailey SR
The effect of insulin on equine lamellar basal epithelial cells mediated by the insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor
PeerJ. 2018 Nov 29;6:e5945. doi: 10.7717/peerj.5945. eCollection 2018 (PubMed)
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Baxter GM
Equine laminitis caused by distal displacement of the distal phalanx: 12 cases (1976-1985)
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1986 Aug 1;189(3):326-9

Beech J, Walton RM, Blauvelt M
Endocrine Evaluation
In Equine Hematology, Cytology and Clinical Chemistry January 2021.  First published Nov 2020.  doi.org/10.1002/9781119500186.ch11

Beech J, Boston R, Lindborg S
Comparison of cortisol and ACTH responses after administration of thyrotropin releasing hormone in normal horses and those with pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction
J Vet Intern Med. 2011 Nov-Dec;25(6):1431-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2011.00810.x. Epub 2011 Oct 7

Beech J, McFarlane D, Lindborg S, Sojka JE, Boston RC.
 α-Melanocyte--stimulating hormone and adrenocorticotropin concentrations in response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone and comparison with adrenocorticotropin concentration after domperidone administration in healthy horses and horses with pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction. 
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2011 May 15;238(10):1305-15. (PubMed)

Beech J, Boston RC, McFarlane D, Lindborg S
Evaluation of plasma ACTH, alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone, and insulin concentrations during various photoperiods in clinically normal horses and ponies and those with pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction.
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2009 Sep 15;235(6):715-22.

Beech J, Boston R, Lindborg S, Russell GE
Adrenocorticotropin concentration following administration of thyrotropin-releasing hormone in healthy horses and those with pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction and pituitary gland hyperplasia.
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2007 Aug 1;231(3):417-26. (PubMed)

Belknap, J. K. and Black, S. J.
Sepsis-related laminitis
Equine Veterinary Journal, 44: 738–740 (2012)

Bernhardsson MG, Berg LC
Expression of insulin-related genes and release of non-essential fatty acids (NEFA) from neck crest fat compared to abdominal, mesenteric, and tail pad fat in horses
BEVA Sep 2015 p 259

Berryhill EH, Urbina NS, Marton S, Vernau W, Alonso FH.
Validation and method comparison for a point-of-care lateral flow assay measuring equine whole blood insulin concentrations.
J Vet Diagn Invest. 2023 Mar;35(2):124-131. doi: 10.1177/10406387221142288. Epub 2022 Dec 8. PMID: 36482705; PMCID: PMC9999392.
Keywords: endocrinopathy, equine metabolic syndrome, hyperglycemia, insulin, laminitis (Wellness Ready Test)
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Bertin FR, Frank N, Breuhaus BA, Schott HC, Kritchevsky JE.
Diagnosis and management of thyroid disorders and thyroid hormone supplementation in adult horses and foals.
Equine Vet J. 2024 Mar;56(2):243-252. doi: 10.1111/evj.13981. Epub 2023 Aug 3. PMID: 37533378.

Bertin FR, Ruffin-Taylor D, Stewart AJ
Insulin dysregulation in horses with systemic inflammatory response syndrome
J Vet Intern Med. July-August 2018;32(4):1420-1427. Published online 10 May 2018.  doi: 10.1111/jvim.15138

Bertin FR, de Laat MA
The diagnosis of equine insulin dysregulation
Equine Veterinary Journal Volume 49, Issue 5 September 2017 Pages 570–576

Bertin FR, Taylor SD, Bianco AW, Sojka-Kritchevsky JE
The Effect of Fasting Duration on Baseline Blood Glucose Concentration, Blood Insulin Concentration, Glucose/Insulin Ratio, Oral Sugar Test, and Insulin Response Test Results in Horses
J Vet Intern Med. 2016 Sep;30(5):1726-1731. doi: 10.1111/jvim.14529. Epub 2016 Aug 2

Bertin FR, Sojka-Kritchevsky JE
Comparison of a 2-step insulin-response test to conventional insulin-sensitivity testing in horses
Domestic Animal Endocrinology Available online 10 August 2012
Comment..

Beythien E, Wulf M, Ille N, Aurich J, Aurich C.
Effects of sex, pregnancy and season on insulin secretion and carbohydrate metabolism in horses.
Anim Reprod Sci. 2017 Sep;184:86-93. doi: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2017.07.002. Epub 2017 Jul 6. PMID: 28701287.
Keywords: glucose,  horse, insulin, pregnancy.

​Biddle AS, Tomb JF, Fan Z.
Microbiome and Blood Analyte Differences Point to Community and Metabolic Signatures in Lean and Obese Horses.
Front Vet Sci. 2018 Sep 20;5:225. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2018.00225. PMID: 30294603; PMCID: PMC6158370.
Keywords: 16S rRNA; equine gut microbiome; glucose; insulin; leptin; network analysis; obesity; triglycerides.

Biddle AS, Black SJ, Blanchard JL
An In Vitro Model of the Horse Gut Microbiome Enables Identification of Lactate-Utilizing Bacteria That Differentially Respond to Starch Induction
PLoS ONE 8(10): e77599 (2013) 

Blaue D, Schedlbauer C, Starzonek J, Gittel C, Brehm W, Einspanier A, Vervuert I
Effects of body weight gain on insulin and lipid metabolism in equines
Domestic Animal Endocrinology Volume 68, July 2019, Pages 111-118 (Online 24 Jan 2019).  
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.domaniend.2019.01.003
Keywords: NEFA, Insulin dysregulation, CGIT, Equine Obesity

Blikslager AT, Yin C, Cochran AM, Wooten JG, Pettigrew A, Belknap JK.
Cyclooxygenase expression in the early stages of equine laminitis: a cytologic study.
J Vet Intern Med. 2006 Sep-Oct;20(5):1191-6. doi: 10.1892/0891-6640(2006)20[1191:ceites]2.0.co;2. PMID: 17063715.
NB: laminitis was induced by administering black walnut.

Bochnia M, Pietscha C, Wensch-Dorendorf M, Greef M, Zeyner A
Effect of hay soaking duration on metabolizable energy, total and prececal digestible crude protein and amino acids, non-starch carbohydrates, macronutrients and trace elements
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science Published online March 2021
​Keywords: hay, nutrient composition, prececal digestible crude protein, soaking, water soluble carbohydrates

Bochnia M, Schürer C, Gottschalk J, Einspanier A, Hillegeist D, Wensch-Dorendorf M, Greef JM, Glatter M, Zeyner A.
Effects of isoenergetic quantities of a low-starch muesli feed high in fat and fibre vs. oat grains on the glycemic and insulinemic responses and feed intake patterns in sport ponies.
J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl). 2017 Jun;101 Suppl 1:43-50. doi: 10.1111/jpn.12716. PMID: 28627064.

​Boger BL, Manfredi JM, Loucks AR, Salamey MZ, Kapeller LE, Fricano AG, Winkler A, Yob C, Colbath AC.
Intra-articular triamcinolone acetonide injection results in increases in systemic insulin and glucose concentrations in horses without insulin dysregulation.
Equine Vet J. 2024 Mar;56(2):326-331. doi: 10.1111/evj.14003. Epub 2023 Sep 13. PMID: 37705233.

Borer-Weir KE, Menzies-Gow NJ, Bailey SR, Harris PA, Elliott J
Seasonal and annual influence on insulin and cortisol results from overnight dexamethasone suppression tests in normal ponies and ponies predisposed to laminitis
Equine Veterinary Journal Vol 45, Issue 6, pages 688–693, November 2013 (published online Jan 2013)
Comment..

Borer-Weir KE, Bailey SR, Menzies-Gow NJ, Harris PA, Elliott J
Evaluation of a commercially available radioimmunoassay and species-specific ELISAs for measurement of high concentrations of insulin in equine serum
Am J Vet Res. 2012 Oct;73(10):1596-602

Borer KE, Bailey SR, Menzies-Gow NJ, Harris PA, Elliott J.
Effect of feeding glucose, fructose, and inulin on blood glucose and insulin concentrations in normal ponies and those predisposed to laminitis.
J Anim Sci. 2012 Sep;90(9):3003-11. doi: 10.2527/jas.2011-4236 (published online 14 May 2012)
Comment..

Borer KE, Bailey SR, Menzies-Gow NJ, Harris PA, Elliott J 
Use of proxy measurements of insulin sensitivity and insulin secretory response to distinguish between normal and previously laminitic ponies
Equine Veterinary Journal 2011  

Borer KE, Menzies-Gow NJ, Berhane Y, Bailey SR, Harris PA, Elliott J
Seasonal Influence on Insulin and Cortisol Results from Overnight Dexamethasone Suppression Tests (DST) in Normal and Previously Laminitic Ponies
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science Volume 30, Issue 2, Page 103, February 2010

Borgia, Lisa Anne
Resistance Training and the Effect of Feeding Carbohydrates and Oils on Healthy Horses and Horses with Polysaccharide Storage Myopathy
PhD dissertation December 2010 University of Minnesota

Borgia L, Valberg S, McCue M, Watts K, Pagan J
Glycaemic and insulinaemic responses to feeding hay with different non-structural carbohydrate content in control and polysaccharide storage myopathy-affected horses
J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl). 2011 Dec;95(6):798-807. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0396.2010.01116.x. Epub 2010 Dec 28. PMID: 21198966
AND Journal of Equine Veterinary Science May 2009 29(5):355-357.  DOI: 10.1016/j.jevs.2009.04.062

Box JR, Karikoski NP, Tanskanen HE, Raekallio MR
The effects of an alpha-2-adrenoceptor agonist, antagonist, and their combination on the blood insulin, glucose, and glucagon concentrations in insulin sensitive and dysregulated horses
The Veterinary Journal March 2021 Vol 269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2021.105610
Keywords: EquineDetomidineInsulin dysregulationSedationVatinoxan 

Box JR, McGowan CM, Raekallio MR, Mykkänen AK, Carslake H, Karikoski NP.
Insulin dysregulation in a population of Finnhorses and associated phenotypic markers of obesity.
J Vet Intern Med. 2020 Jul;34(4):1599-1605. doi: 10.1111/jvim.15782. Epub 2020 Jun 17. PMID: 32557899; PMCID: PMC7379004.

Bradaric Z, May A, Gehlen H
Use of the chasteberry preparation Corticosal® for the treatment of pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction in horses
Pferdeheilkunde 29 (2013) 6 (November/Dezember) 721-728

Brennan KM, Urschel KL
Recovery of insulin sensitivity in mature horses after a 3 week course of dexamethasone therapy
Equine Vet J. 2014 Nov;46(6):718-21. doi: 10.1111/evj.12242. Epub 2014 Mar 25. PMID: 24533602.

Breuhaus A
Thyroid Hormone and Thyrotropin Concentrations and Responses to Thyrotropin-Stimulating Hormone in Horses with PPID Compared with Age-Matched Normal Horses
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science Volume 75, April 2019, Pages 35-40 (Online 30 January 2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2019.01.008
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Breuhaus BA.
Glucose and Insulin Responses to an Intravenous Glucose Load in Thoroughbred and Paso Fino Horses.
J Equine Vet Sci. 2019 Oct;81:102793. doi: 10.1016/j.jevs.2019.102793. Epub 2019 Aug 29. PMID: 31668310.
Keywords: Equine Metabolic Syndrome, Horse, Insulin dysregulation, Insulin resistance, Laminitis

Breuhaus BA
Serum Thyroid Hormone and Thyrotropin Concentrations in Adult Horses as They Age
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science Volume 68, September 2018, Pages 21-25
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Brinkmann L, Gerken M, Riek A.
Adaptation strategies to seasonal changes in environmental conditions of a domesticated horse breed, the Shetland pony (Equus ferus caballus).
J Exp Biol. 2012 Apr 1;215(Pt 7):1061-8. doi: 10.1242/jeb.064832. PMID: 22399650.

Bröjer J, Lindåse S, Müller C, Nostell K
Comparison between the euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp and the use of proxies for determination of insulin sensitivity in horses
Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica. Sept 2015;57(Suppl 1):O3. doi:10.1186/1751-0147-57-S1-O3
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Bröjer J, Lindåse S, Hedenskog J, Alvarsson K, Nostell K
Repeatability of the combined glucose-insulin tolerance test and the effect of a stressor before testing in horses of 2 breeds
J Vet Intern Med. 2013 Nov-Dec;27(6):1543-50. doi: 10.1111/jvim.12172

Brøkner C, Austbø D, Næsset JA, Blache D, Knudsen KE, Hansen HH, Tauson AH.
Glycaemic and insulinemic response to dietary carbohydrates in horses.
Acta Vet Scand. 2016 Oct 20;58(Suppl 1):69. doi: 10.1186/s13028-016-0244-1. PMID: 27766981; PMCID: PMC5073851.

Bruynsteen, Lien
Aspects of obesity and energy restriction in equines
PhD thesis 2014 Ghent University.

Bruynsteen L, Janssens GP, Harris PA, Duchateau L, Valle E, Odetti P, Vandevelde K, Buyse J, Hesta M.
Changes in oxidative stress in response to different levels of energy restriction in obese ponies.
Br J Nutr. 2014 Oct 28;112(8):1402-11. doi: 10.1017/S0007114514001974. Epub 2014 Sep 2. PMID: 25181634.

Bruynsteen L, Erkens T, Peelman LJ, Ducatelle R, Janssens GPJ, Harris PA, Hesta M
Expression of inflammation-related genes is associated with adipose tissue location in horses
BMC Veterinary Research Dec 2013 9:240  https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-6148-9-240

Burke MJ, Tomlinson JE, Blikslager AT, Johnson AL, Dallap‐Schaer BL
Evaluation of digital cryotherapy using a commercially available sleeve style ice boot in healthy horses and horses receiving i.v. endotoxin
EVJ Nov 2018 Vol 50, Issue 6 Pages 848-853.  Published online 13 April 2018.  https://doi.org/10.1111/evj.12842​

​Burns TA, Watts MR, Belknap JK, van Eps AW.
Digital lamellar inflammatory signaling in an experimental model of equine preferential weight bearing.
J Vet Intern Med. Feb 2023 (online). doi: 10.1111/jvim.16662.  Open Access.
Keywords: JAK/STAT; cytokines; inflammation; ischemia; stretch

Burns TA
Effects of Common Equine Endocrine Diseases on Reproduction
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2016 Dec;32(3):435-449. doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2016.07.005. Epub 2016 Oct 8

Burns TA, Watts MR, Weber PS, McCutcheon LJ, Geor RJ, Belknap JK
Effect of dietary nonstructural carbohydrate content on activation of 5'-adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase in liver, skeletal muscle, and digital laminae of lean and obese ponies
J Vet Intern Med. 2014 Jul-Aug;28(4):1280-8. doi: 10.1111/jvim.12356. Epub 2014 Apr 20. (PubMed)

Burns TA, Watts MR, Weber PS, McCutcheon LJ, Geor RJ, Belknap JK
Laminar inflammatory events in lean and obese ponies subjected to high-carbohydrate feeding: implications for pasture-associated laminitis
Equine Vet J. 2014 Jun 25

Burns TA PhD dissertation 2013 Ohio State University
The Equine Metabolic Syndrome: Studies on the Pathophysiology of Obesity, Insulin Resistance, and Laminitis in Equids

Burns TA, Watts MR, Weber PS, McCutcheon LJ, Geor RJ, Belknap JK
Distribution of insulin receptor and insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor in the digital laminae of mixed-breed ponies: An immunohistochemical study
Equine Veterinary JournalVolume 45, Issue 3, pages 326–332, May 2013

Burns TA, Westerman T, Nuovo GJ, Watts MR, Pettigrew A, Yin C, Belknap JK
Role of Oxidative Tissue Injury in the Pathophysiology of Experimentally Induced Equine Laminitis: A Comparison of 2 Models
J Vet Intern Med 2011;25:540–548

Burns TA, Geor RJ, Mudge MC, McCutcheon LJ, Hinchcliff KW, Belknap JK
Proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine gene expression profiles in subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue depots of insulin-resistant and insulin-sensitive light breed horses
J Vet Intern Med. 2010 Jul-Aug;24(4):932-9 (PubMed)

Byrne DP, Secombe CJ, Tan RHH, Perera DI, Watts SP, Wearn JG
Circannual variability in adrenocorticotropic hormone responses to administration of thyrotropin-releasing hormone in clinically normal horses in Australia
Vet J. 2018 Aug;238:58-62. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2018.07.008. Epub 2018 Jul 19

Byrne DP, Secombe CJ, Tan RHH, Perara DI, Watts SP, Wearn J
Highly Variable Autumnal TRH-Stimulation Tests in Normal Horses at two Australian Locations
International Equine Endocrine Summit Jan 2017

Cadario M, Archbald L
Effect of endocrinopathies on fertility in the mare.  Part 1: Equine metabolic syndrome
Theriogenology Annual Conference July 2022 published September 2022

Cadario M, Archbald L
Effect of endocrinopathies on fertility in the mare.  Part 2: Pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction
Theriogenology Annual Conference July 2022 published September 2022

Caltabilota TJ, Earl LR, Thompson DL Jr, Clavier SE, Mitcham PB.
Hyperleptinemia in mares and geldings: assessment of insulin sensitivity from glucose responses to insulin injection.
J Anim Sci. 2010 Sep;88(9):2940-9. doi: 10.2527/jas.2010-2879. Epub 2010 May 21. PMID: 20495126.

Cameron A, Longland A, Pfau T, Pinnegar S, Brackston I, Hockenhull J, Harris PA, Menzies-Gow NJ
The Effect of Strip Grazing on Physical Activity and Behavior in Ponies
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science Volume 110 March 2022, 103745, doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2021.103745.
Full paper RVC Repository
Keywords: Strip Grazing, Activity, Pony, Behaviour
​
Cameron A, Harris P, Longland A, Horseman S, Hockenhull J.
UK Horse Carers' Experiences of Restricting Grazing When Aiming to Prevent Health Issues in Their Horses.
J Equine Vet Sci. 2021 Sep;104:103685. doi: 10.1016/j.jevs.2021.103685. Epub 2021 Jun 13. PMID: 34417001.

Campolo A, Frantz MW, de Laat MA, Hartson SD, Furr MO, Lacombe VA.
Differential Proteomic Expression of Equine Cardiac and Lamellar Tissue During Insulin-Induced Laminitis.
Front Vet Sci. 2020 Jun 12;7:308. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.00308. PMID: 32596266; PMCID: PMC7303262.

Campolo A, de Laat MA, Keith L, Gruntmeir KJ, Lacombe VA
Prolonged hyperinsulinemia affects metabolic signal transduction markers in a tissue specific manner
Domest Anim Endocrinol. 2016 Apr;55:41-5. doi: 10.1016/j.domaniend.2015.11.001. Epub 2015 Nov 19

Cantarelli C, Dau SL, Stefanello S, Azevedo MS, De Bastiani GR, Palma HE, Brass KE, De La Côrte FD
Evaluation of oral sugar test response for detection of equine metabolic syndrome in obese Crioulo horses
Domestic Animal Endocrinology 63 (2018) 31–37 doi.org/10.1016/j.domaniend.2017.10.006

Carmalt JL, Scansen BA
Development of two surgical approaches to the pituitary gland in the Horse
Vet Q. 2018 Dec;38(1):21-27. doi: 10.1080/01652176.2017.1415488 

Carmalt JL, Mortazavi S, McOnie RC, Allen AL, Unniappan S
Profiles of proopiomelanocortin and encoded peptides, and their processing enzymes in equine pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction
PLoS ONE Jan 2018 13(1): e0190796. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal

Carmalt JL, Waldner CL, Allen AL
Equine pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction: An international survey of veterinarians' approach to diagnosis, management, and estimated prevalence
Can J Vet Res. 2017 Oct;81(4):261-269. PMID: 29081583; PMCID: PMC5644449.

Carmalt, James Lawrence
Equine Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction (PPID): Pathophysiology and a Surgical Approach to Treatment
PhD thesis University of Saskatchewan June 2017

Carmalt JL, Mortazavi S, McOnie R, Unniappan S
Pro-Hormone Processing in PPID
International Equine Endocrine Summit Jan 2017

Carmalt KP, Carmalt JL, Henderson K, Allen AL, Wilson DG
Novel technique for prevention of rotation of the distal phalanx relative to the hoof wall in horses with acute laminitis
Am J Vet Res. 2019 Oct;80(10):943-949. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.80.10.943

Carmona JU, Gómez WA, López C
Could Platelet-Rich Plasma Be a Clinical Treatment for Horses With Laminitis?
JEVS February 2018 Vol 61, Pages 46–57

Carslake HB, Pinchbeck GL, Argo CM, Dugdale AHA, McGowan CM.
Comparison of one novel and four established diagnostic tests for insulin dysregulation in ponies.
Vet J. 2023 Dec 14;303:106059. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2023.106059. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38103885.

Carslake HB, Pinchbeck GL, McGowan CM.
Equine metabolic syndrome in UK native ponies and cobs is highly prevalent with modifiable risk factors.
Equine Vet J. Sept 2021 53:923-934.  Published online 30 Oct 2020. doi: 10.1111/evj.13378.
Keywords: EMS; epidemiology; horse; laminitis; obesity; prevalence
See Carslake 2021 EMS in UK native ponies & cobs is highly prevalent...

​Carslake HB, Argo C McG, Pinchbeck GL, Dugdale AHA, McGowan CM
Insulinaemic and glycaemic responses to three forages in ponies
The Veterinary Journal Volume 235, May 2018, Pages 83-89

Carslake HB, Pinchbeck GL, McGowan CM
Evaluation of a Chemiluminescent Immunoassay for Measurement of Equine Insulin
Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine published online 26 January 2017

Carter DW, Renfroe JB
A Novel Approach to the Treatment and Prevention of Laminitis: Botulinum Toxin Type A for the Treatment of Laminitis
JEVS July 2009 Volume 29, Issue 7, Pages 595-600
​
Carter RA, Engiles JB, Megee SO, Senoo M, Galantino-Homer HL
Decreased expression of p63, a regulator of epidermal stem cells, in the chronic laminitic equine hoof
Equine Vet J. 2011 Sep;43(5):543-51

Carter RA, Shekk V, de Laat MA, Pollitt CC, Galantino-Homer HL
Novel keratins identified by quantitative proteomic analysis as the major cytoskeletal proteins of equine (Equus caballus) hoof lamellar tissue
J ANIM SCI December 2010 vol. 88 no. 12 3843-3855 (Full)

Carter RA, McCutcheon LJ, Valle E, Meilahn EN, Geor RJ
Effects of exercise training on adiposity, insulin sensitivity, and plasma hormone and lipid concentrations in overweight or obese, insulin-resistant horses
Am J Vet Res. 2010 Mar;71(3):314-21. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.71.3.314

Carter RA, McCutcheon LJ, George LA, Smith TL, Frank N, Geor RJ
Effects of diet-induced weight gain on insulin sensitivity and plasma hormone and lipid concentrations in horses
Am J Vet Res. 2009 Oct;70(10):1250-8

Carter RA, Treiber KH, Geor RJ, Douglass L, Harris PA
Prediction of incipient pasture-associated laminitis from hyperinsulinaemia, hyperleptinaemia and generalised and localised obesity in a cohort of ponies
Equine Vet J. 2009 Feb;41(2):171-8 (PubMed)

Carter RA, PhD dissertation 2008
Equine Obesity and its role in insulin resistance, inflammation and risk for laminitis

Carter RA, MSc thesis 2005
Thyroid status in exercising horses and laminitic ponies

Cartmill JA, Thompson DL Jr, Storer WA, Crowley JC, Huff NK, Waller CA
Effect of dexamethasone, feeding time, and insulin infusion on leptin concentrations in stallions
J Anim Sci. 2005 Aug;83(8):1875-81

Cartmill JA, PhD dissertation 2004
Leptin in horses: Influences of body condition, gender, insulin insensitivity, feeding and dexamethasone

​Cash CM, Fitzgerald DM, Spence RJ, de Laat MA.
Preliminary analysis of the FAM174A gene suggests it lacks a strong association with equine metabolic syndrome in ponies.
Domest Anim Endocrinol. 2020 Jul;72:106439. doi: 10.1016/j.domaniend.2020.106439. Epub 2020 Jan 28. PMID: 32169753.

Cassimeris L, Engiles JB, Galantino-Homer H.
Interleukin-17A pathway target genes are upregulated in Equus caballus supporting limb laminitis. 
PLoS One. 2020;15(12):e0232920. Published 2020 Dec 10. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0232920

Cassimeris L, Armstrong C, Burger QC, Stokes S, van Eps A, Galantino-Homer H
Continuous digital hypothermia reduces expression of keratin 17 and 1L-17A inflammatory pathway mediators in equine laminitis induced by hyperinsulinemia
Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology Volume 241, November 2021, 110326.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2021.110326

Cassimeris L, Engiles JB, Galantino-Homer H
Detection of endoplasmic reticulum stress and the unfolded protein response in naturally-occurring endocrinopathic equine laminitis
BMC Vet Res. 2019 Jan 10;15(1):24. doi: 10.1186/s12917-018-1748-x

Catunda APN, Alves GES, Paes Leme FO, Carvalho AM, Leise BS, Johnson PJ, Faleiros RR.
Apoptosis in epithelial cells and its correlation with leukocyte accumulation in lamellar tissue from horses subjected to experimental sepsis-associated laminitis.
Res Vet Sci. 2021 May;136:318-323. doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2021.03.009. Epub 2021 Mar 9. PMID: 33756380.

Cerfogli Jennifer A
Biomechanical Considerations in Equine Laminitis
MSc thesis 2009 Iowa State University

Chameroy KA, Frank N, Elliott SB, Boston RC
Effects of a supplement containing chromium and magnesium on morphometric measurements, resting glucose, insulin concentrations and insulin sensitivity in laminitic obese horses
Equine Veterinary Journal, 43: 494–499 (2011)

Chameroy KA, Frank N, Elliott SB
Comparison of plasma active glucagon-like peptide 1 concentrations in normal horses and those with Equine Metabolic Syndrome and in horses placed on a high-grain diet
JEVS published online Feb 2016

Chameroy KA, PhD dissertation 2010
Diagnosis and Management of Horses with Equine Metabolic Syndrome (EMS)

​Chapman AM, Ainsworth S, Keowen M, Fletcher J, Liu CC
Adrenocorticotropin Hormone Response to Varying Dosages of Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone in Normal Horses
International Equine Endocrine Summit Jan 2017

Chatterton NJ, Watts KA, Jensen KB, Harrison PA, Horton WH
Nonstructural Carbohydrates in Oat Forage
The Journal of Nutrition, Volume 136, Issue 7, 1 July 2006, Pages 2111S–2113S. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/136.7.2111S
​
Chiavaccini L, MSc thesis 2010
Inflammation and apoptosis within the colon from horses with black walnut extract-induced laminitis - prognostic factors after esophageal obstruction in horses

Christen G, Precht C, van der Kolk J, Fouché N, Gerber V.
Age over 25 years, but not plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone concentration above the seasonally adjusted reference range is predictive for radio-graphically assessed changes of chronic laminitis in elderly horses.
Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd. 2020 Dec;162(12):781-785. English. doi: 10.17236/sat00283. PMID: 33263545.

Christen G, Gerber V, van der Kolk JH, Frey CF, Fouché N 
Fecal strongyle egg counts in horses with suspected pre-clinical pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction before and after treatment with pergolide
The Veterinary Journal May 2018 Volume 235, Pages 60-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2018.03.007 (DeepDyve)

Clark BL, Norton EM, Bamford NJ, Randhawa IAS, Kemp KL, McCue ME, Bertin FR, Stewart AJ.
Epidemiological investigation of insulin dysregulation in Shetland and Welsh ponies in Australia.
Equine Vet J. 2024 Mar;56(2):281-290. doi: 10.1111/evj.14044. Epub 2024 Jan 3. PMID: 38173146.
​
Clark BL, Stewart AJ, Kemp KL, Bamford NJ, Bertin FR.
Evaluation of field-testing protocols to diagnose insulin dysregulation in ponies using a Bayesian approach.
Vet J. 2023 Aug-Sep;298-299:106019. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2023.106019. Epub 2023 Aug 1. PMID: 37536451.

Clark BL
Investigation of plasma leptin concentrations in association with obesity and laminitis status in ponies
Presentation ACVIM June 2023

Clark BL, Bamford NJ, Stewart AJ, McCue ME, Rendahl A, Bailey SR, Bertin FR, Norton EM.
Evaluation of an HMGA2 variant contribution to height and basal insulin concentrations in ponies.
J Vet Intern Med. 2023 May-Jun;37(3):1186-1192. doi: 10.1111/jvim.16723. Epub 2023 May 6. PMID: 37148171; PMCID: PMC10229368.

Clark, Brianna Louise
Epidemiological and genetic investigation of insulin dysregulation in ponies
PhD thesis 2023 University of Queensland

Clayton HM, Gray S, Kaiser LJ, Bowker RM
Effects of barefoot trimming on hoof morphology
Australian Veterinary Journal Volume 89, Issue 8, pages 305–311, August 2011

Coenen M, Mösseler A, Vervuert I
Fermentative gases in breath indicate that inulin and starch start to be degraded by microbial fermentation in the stomach and small intestine of the horse in contrast to pectin and cellulose
J Nutr. 2006 Jul;136(7 Suppl):2108S-2110S

Colbath AC, Fortin JS, Burglass CM, Panek C, Vergara-Hernandez FB, Johnson TN, Robison CA, Logan AA, Nelson NA, Nielsen BD, Schott HC 2nd.
Lumbar vertebral bone density is decreased in horses with pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction.
Equine Vet J. 2024 Mar;56(2):368-376. doi: 10.1111/evj.14039. Epub 2023 Dec 27. PMID: 38151767.

Cole SD, Stefanovski D, Towl S, Boyle AG
Factors associated with prolonged treatment days, increased veterinary visits and complications in horses with subsolar abscesses
Veterinary Record February 2019 Vol 184 issue 8 p251.  Published Online 04 December 2018. doi: 10.1136/vr.104138.  Full paper: DeepDyve.

Coleman MC, Walzem RL, Kieffer AJ, Minamoto T, Suchodolski J, Cohen ND
Novel lipoprotein density profiling in laminitic, obese, and healthy horses
Domestic Animal Endocrinology Volume 68, July 2019, Pages 92-99 (Online 18 Jan 2019).  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.domaniend.2018.11.003
Keywords: Lipoprotein, Lipid profile, Laminitis, Obesity
​
Coleman MC, Belknap JK, Eades SC, Galantino-Homer HL, Hunt RJ, Geor RJ, McCue ME, McIlwraith CW, Moore RM, Peroni JF, Townsend HG, White NA, Cummings KJ, Ivanek-Miojevic R, Cohen ND
Case-control study of risk factors for pasture-and endocrinopathy-associated laminitis in North American horses
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2018 Aug 15;253(4):470-478. doi: 10.2460/javma.253.4.470
​
Collins J
The effect of hay type and soaking on glycemic response in horses
MSc thesis Middle Tennessee State University May 2015

Collins SN, Dyson SJ, Murray RC, Newton JR, Burden F, Trawford AF
Development of a quantitative multivariable radiographic method to evaluate anatomic changes associated with laminitis in the forefeet of donkeys
Am J Vet Res. 2012 Aug;73(8):1207-18. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.73.8.1207

Collins SN, Dyson SJ, Murray RC, Burden F, Trawford A
Radiological anatomy of the donkey's foot: objective characterisation of the normal and laminitic donkey foot
Equine Vet J. 2011 Jul;43(4):478-86. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.2010.00312.x
​
Collins SN, Pollitt C, Wylie CE, Matiasek K
Laminitic pain: parallels with pain states in humans and other species
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2010 Dec;26(3):643-71. doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2010.08.001

Collins SN, van Eps AW, Pollitt CC, Kuwano A
The lamellar wedge
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2010 Apr;26(1):179-95

Colmer SF, Adams AA, Adam E, Miller R, Stefanovski D, Kulp JC, van Eps A.
The effect of pre-dosing with metformin on the insulin response to oral sugar in insulin-dysregulated horses.
Equine Vet J. 2024 Mar;56(2):318-325. doi: 10.1111/evj.13979. Epub 2023 Aug 6. PMID: 37545128.
Keywords: EMS, equine metabolic syndrome, glucose regulation, horse, hyperinsulinaemia, insulin secretion.
​
Copas VEN, Durham AE
Circannual variation in plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone concentrations in the UK in normal horses and ponies, and those with pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction
Equine Veterinary Journal Vol 44, Issue 4, pages 440–443, July 2012 (published online Aug 2011)

Cordero M, Brorsen BW, McFarlane D
Circadian and circannual rhythms of cortisol, ACTH, and α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone in healthy horses
Domest Anim Endocrinol. 2012 Nov;43(4):317-24

Cordero M, Shrauner B, McFarlane D 
Bioactivity of Plasma ACTH from PPID‐affected Horses Compared to Normal Horses 
Presented at the 2011 Equine Endocrinology Summit
 
Cordero M, McFarlane D, Breshears MA, Miller LM, Miller MA, Duckett WM
The Effect of Season on the Histologic and Histomorphometric Appearance of the Equine Pituitary Gland
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science February 2012 Volume 32, Issue 2, Pages 75–79

Cornelisse CJ, Robinson NE
Glucocorticoid therapy and the risk of equine laminitis
Equine Veterinary Education Vol 25, Issue1 p 39-46 January 2013​

Coyne MJ, Cousin H, Loftus JP, Johnson PJ, Belknap JK, Gradil CM, Black SJ, Alfandari D.
Cloning and expression of ADAM-related metalloproteases in equine laminitis.
Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2009 Jun 15;129(3-4):231-41. doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2008.11.022. Epub 2008 Nov 25. PMID: 19131116; PMCID: PMC2907504.

Crawford C, Sepulveda M, Elliott J, Harris P, Bailey S
Dietary fructan carbohydrate increases amine production in the equine large intestine: Implications for pasture-associated laminitis
J Anim Sci 2007, 85:2949-2958
Comment..

Cripps PJ, Eustace RA.
Factors involved in the prognosis of equine laminitis in the UK.
Equine Vet J. 1999 Sep;31(5):433-42. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1999.tb03845.x. PMID: 10505961.
See also www.laminitis.org/proglaminitis.html

Croser E, Pollitt C
Acute Laminitis: Descriptive Evaluaion of Serial Hoof Biopsies
AAEP 2006 (ResearchGate)

Cubitt Tania A
Long Term and Short Term Changes in Leptin, Insulin and Glucose in Grazing Thoroughbred Mares
PhD dissertation November 2007

​Cuming RS, Groover ES, Wooldridge AA. Caldwell FJ
Review of glucocorticoid therapy in horses. Part 1: Pharmacology
Equine Veterinary Education Volume 30, Issue 3 March 2018 Pages 141-150 (DeepDyve)
​
​d' Fonseca NMM, Gibson CME, van Doorn DA, de Ruijter-Villani M, Stout TAE, Roelfsema E
Effect of long-term overfeeding of a high-energy diet on glucose tolerance in Shetland pony mares 
J Vet Intern Med. published online 6 May 2020;10.1111/jvim.15788. doi:10.111​

da Costa Santos, Hugo Felipe
Circulating Micro RNA in insulin resistant horses
PhD dissertation Fall 2018 Colorado State University

Dalla Costa E, Stucke D, Dai F, Minero M, Leach MC, Lebelt D
Using the Horse Grimace Scale (HGS) to Assess Pain Associated with Acute Laminitis in Horses (Equus caballus)
Animals (Basel). 2016 Aug; 6(8): 47. doi: 10.3390/ani6080047

Daly K, Al-Rammahi M, Arora DK, Moran AW, Proudman CJ, Ninomiya Y, Shirazi-Beechey SP.
Expression of sweet receptor components in equine small intestine: relevance to intestinal glucose transport.
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2012 Jul 15;303(2):R199-208. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00031.2012. Epub 2012 May 2. PMID: 22552794.

Davis JL, Kirk LM, Davidson GS, Papich MG
Effects of compounding and storage conditions on stability of pergolide mesylate
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2009 Feb 1;234(3):385-9
​
de Graaf-Roelfsema E
Glucose homeostasis and the enteroinsular axis in the horse: A possible role in equine metabolic syndrome
The Veterinary Journal Volume 199, Issue 1, January 2014, Pages 11-18

De Laat M, Hart K, Menzies-Gow NJ.
Clinical insights: Advances in equine endocrinology.
Equine Vet J. 2024 Mar;56(2):216-219. doi: 10.1111/evj.14049. PMID: 38327248.

de Laat MA, Fitzgerald DM
Equine Metabolic Syndrome: Role of the enteroinsular axis in the insulin response to oral carbohydrate
The Veterinary Journal February 2023 (online) 105967. https://doi.org/10.1016.j.tvjl.2023.105967.  Open Access​

de Laat MA, Warnken T, Delarocque J, Reiche DB, Grob AJ, Feige K, Carslake HB, Durham AE, Sillence MN, Thane KE, Frank N, Brojer J, Lindase S, Sonntag J.
Carbohydrate pellets to assess insulin dysregulation in horses.
J Vet Intern Med. 2023 Jan;37(1):302-314. doi: 10.1111/jvim.16621. Epub 2022 Dec 30. PMID: 36583553; PMCID: PMC9889680.  Open Access.
Keywords: equine metabolic syndrome, horse, hyperinsulinemia, laminitis, oral glucose test, palatability, pony

de Laat Ma, Sillence MN
A review of recent developments in the pharmagological prevention and treatment of endocrinopathic laminitis
Animal Production Science published online 16 June 2020.  doi.org/10.1071/AN19491
​
de Laat MA, Spence RJ, Sillence MN, Pollitt CC
An investigation of the equine epidermal growth factor system during hyperinsulinemic laminitis
PLoS One. 2019 Dec 5;14(12):e0225843. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0225843. eCollection 2019

de Laat MA, Pollitt CC
Ultrastructural examination of basement membrane pathology in horses with insulin-induced laminitis
Domestic Animal Endocrinology Volume 69, October 2019, Pages 30-34. doi.org/10.1016/j.domaniend.2019.04.004.  Full paper QUT.
Keywords: Epidermal basal cell, hemidesmosome, hyperinsulinemia, lamellae, transmission electron microscopy

de Laat MA, Reiche DB, Sillence MN, McGree JM
Incidence and risk factors for recurrence of endocrinopathic laminitis in horses
Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine April 2019 DOI: 10.1111/jvim.15497 (Full paper: ResearchGate)

​de Laat MA
Science in brief: Progress in endocrinopathic laminitis research: Have we got a foothold?
EVJ Understanding and Managing Endocrinopathic Laminitis Online Collection Feb 2019 p: 141-142 DOI: 10.1111/evj.13056

de Laat MA, Sillence MN, Reiche DB
Phenotypic, hormonal, and clinical characteristics of equine endocrinopathic laminitis
J Vet Intern Med. 2019 Jan 29. doi: 10.1111/jvim.15419. [Epub ahead of print] (Full paper on ResearchGate)
​
de Laat MA, Kheder MH, Pollitt CC, Sillence MN 
Sweet taste receptor inhibitors: Potential treatment for equine insulin dysregulation
PLOS ONE 13(6) 2018: e0200070. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200070
​
de Laat MA, Fitzgerald DM, Sillence MN, Spence RJ
Glucagon-like peptide-2: A potential role in equine insulin dysregulation
Equine Vet Journal published online 04 Mar 2018. doi: 10.1111/evj.12825
​
de Laat MA, Sillence MN
The repeatability of an oral glucose test in ponies
Equine Vet J. 2017 Mar;49(2):238-243. doi: 10.1111/evj.12579. Epub 2016 May 23

de Laat MA, Hampson BA, Sillence MN, Pollitt CC
Sustained, Low-Intensity Exercise Achieved by a Dynamic Feeding System Decreases Body Fat in Ponies
J Vet Intern Med. 2016 Sep;30(5):1732-1738. doi: 10.1111/jvim.14577. Epub 2016 Sep 17 (PubMed)

de Laat MA, van Haeften JJ, Sillence MN.
The effect of oral and intravenous dextrose on C-peptide secretion in ponies.
J Anim Sci. 2016 Feb;94(2):574-80. doi: 10.2527/jas.2015-9817. PMID: 27065127.

de Laat MA, McGree JM, Sillence MN
Equine hyperinsulinemia: investigation of the enteroinsular axix during insulin dysregulation
American Journal of Physiology - Endocrinology and Metabolism Published 3 November 2015

de Laat MA, Robinson MA, Gruntmeir KJ, Liu Y, Soma LR, Lacombe VA
AICAR administration affects glucose metabolism by upregulating the novel glucose transporter, GLUT8, in equine skeletal muscle
Vet J. 2015 Sep;205(3):381-6. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2015.05.018. Epub 2015 May 27

de Laat MA, Clement CK, Sillence MN, McGowan CM, Pollitt CC, Lacombe VA 
The impact of prolonged hyperinsulinaemia on glucose transport in equine skeletal muscle and digital lamellae
Equine Veterinary Journal published online 10 Sept 2014

de Laat MA, Clement CK, McGowan CM, Sillence MN, Pollitt CC, Lacombe VA.
Toll-like receptor and pro-inflammatory cytokine expression during prolonged hyperinsulinaemia in horses: implications for laminitis.
Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2014 Jan 15;157(1-2):78-86. doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2013.10.010. Epub 2013 Oct 24. PMID: 24246153.

de Laat MA, Pollitt CC, Kyaw-Tanner MT, McGowan CM, Sillence MN
A potential role for lamellar insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor in the pathogenesis of hyperinsulinaemic laminitis
Vet J. 2013 Aug; 197(2):302-6. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2012.12.026. Epub 2013 Feb 8

de Laat MA, Kyaw-Tanner MT, Sillence MN, McGowan CM, Pollitt CC
Advanced glycation endproducts in horses with insulin-induced laminitis
Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2012 Jan 15;145(1-2):395-401. doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2011.12.016. Epub 2011 Dec 26. PMID: 22240145.
​
de Laat MA, Pollitt CC, Walsh DM, McGowan CM, Sillence MN
Persistent digital hyperthermia over a 48 h period does not induce laminitis in horses
Vet J. 2012 Jun;192(3):435-40. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2011.09.016. Epub 2011 Oct 22 (Full paper - Queensland University)

de Laat MA, Patterson-Kane JC, Pollitt CC, Sillence MN, M McGowan CM
Histological and morphometric lesions in the pre-clinical, developmental phase of insulin-induced laminitis in Standardbred horses
The Veterinary Journal published online 09 August 2012 

de Laat MA, Sillence MN, McGowan CM, Pollitt CC.
Continuous intravenous infusion of glucose induces endogenous hyperinsulinaemia and lamellar histopathology in Standardbred horses.
Vet J. 2012 Mar;191(3):317-22. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2011.07.007. Epub 2011 Aug 27. PMID: 21873088.

de Laat M, Sillence M, McGowan C, Pollitt C 
Insulin-Induced Laminitis - An investigation of the disease mechanism in horses
RIRDC Dec 2011

de Laat MA, van Eps AW, McGowan CM, Sillence MN, Pollitt CC.
Equine laminitis: comparative histopathology 48 hours after experimental induction with insulin or alimentary oligofructose in standardbred horses.
J Comp Pathol. 2011 Nov;145(4):399-409. doi: 10.1016/j.jcpa.2011.02.001. Epub 2011 Mar 22. PMID: 21429503. 

de Laat MA, Kyaw-Tanner MT, Nourian AR, McGowan CM, Sillence MN, Pollitt CC
The developmental and acute phases of insulin-induced laminitis involve minimal metalloproteinase activity
Veterinary ImmunologyandImmunopathology 140 (2011) 275–281 

de Laat MA, McGowan CM, Sillence MN, Pollitt CC
Equine laminitis: Induced by 48 h hyperinsulinaemia in Standardbred horses
Equine vet. J. (2010) 42 (2) 129-135

de Laat MA, McGowan CM, Sillence MN, Pollitt CC.
Hyperinsulinemic laminitis.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2010 Aug;26(2):257-64. doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2010.04.003. Epub 2010 Jun 8. PMID: 20699173.

​de Tonnerre DJ, Medina Torres CE, Stefanovski D, Robinson MA, Kemp KL, Bertin FR, van Eps AW.
Effect of sirolimus on insulin dynamics in horses.
J Vet Intern Med. 2023 Mar;37(2):703-712. doi: 10.1111/jvim.16650. Epub 2023 Feb 25. PMID: 36840433; PMCID: PMC10061188.

​De Vries, Jennifer L MSc thesis Michigan State University 2015
Mechanism of intestinal and skeletal muscle glucose and amino acid uptake in Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction

DeBoer ML, Hathaway MR, Weber PSD, Sheaffer CC, Kuhle KJ, Martinson KL.
Glucose and Insulin Response of Aged Horses Grazing Alfalfa, Perennial Cool-Season Grass, and Teff During the Spring and Late Fall.
J Equine Vet Sci. 2019 Jan;72:108-111. doi: 10.1016/j.jevs.2018.10.027. Epub 2018 Nov 3. PMID: 30929773.

DeBoer ML, Hathaway MR, Kuhle KJ, Weber PSD, Reiter AS, Sheaffer CC, Wells MS, Martinson KL
Glucose and Insulin Response of Horses Grazing Alfalfa, Perennial Cool-Season Grass, and Teff Across Seasons
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science Volume 68, September 2018, Pages 33-38
​
DeBoer ML
Forage Quality and Blood Metabolites of Horses Grazing Alfalfa, Cool-Season Perennial Grass and Teff
PhD dissertation July 2018 University of Minnesota

Delarocque J, Feige K, Carslake HB, Durham AE, Fey K, Warnken T.
Development of a Web App to Convert Blood Insulin Concentrations among Various Immunoassays Used in Horses. 
Animals. August 2023; 13(17):2704. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13172704
See Equine Insulin Converter App
​
Delarocque J, Reiche DB, Meier AD, Warnken T, Feige K, Sillence MN. 
Metabolic profile distinguishes laminitis-susceptible and -resistant ponies before and after feeding a high sugar diet. 
BMC Vet Res 17, 56 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-021-02763-7

Delarocque J, Frers F, Feige K, Huber K, Jung K, Warnken T.
Metabolic changes induced by oral glucose tests in horses and their diagnostic use.
J Vet Intern Med. 2021 Jan;35(1):597-605. doi: 10.1111/jvim.15992. Epub 2020 Dec 5. PMID: 33277752; PMCID: PMC7848347.

Delarocque J, Frers F, Huber K, Jung K, Feige K, Warnken T.
Metabolic impact of weight variations in Icelandic horses.
PeerJ. 2021 Jan 28;9:e10764. doi: 10.7717/peerj.10764. PMID: 33575132; PMCID: PMC7847705.
Keywords: Equine metabolic syndrome; Insulin dysregulation; Metabolomics; Obesity; Oral glucose test; Pathway analysis.

Delarocque J, Frers F, Huber K, Feige K, Warnken T
Weight loss is linearly associated with a reduction of the insulin response to an oral glucose test in Icelandic horses
BMC Veterinary Research Published online 24 May 2020 16:151 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-020-02356-w
​​
DeNotta S, McFarlane D.
Immunosenescence and inflammaging in the aged horse. 
Immun Ageing January 2023 20, 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12979-022-00325-5

Dern K, Burns TA, Watts MR, van Eps AW, Belknap JK
Influence of digital hypothermia on lamellar events related to IL-6/gp130 signalling in equine sepsis-related laminitis
Equine Vet J. May 2020;52(3):441‐448.  Published online 24 October 2019.  doi:10.1111/evj.13184

Dern K, van Eps A, Wittum T, Watts M, Pollitt C, Belknap J
Effect of Continuous Digital Hypothermia on Lamellar Inflammatory Signaling When Applied at a Clinically-Relevant Timepoint in the Oligofructose Laminitis Model
J Vet Intern Med. 2018 Jan;32(1):450-458 (Online 27 Dec 2017). doi: 10.1111/jvim.15027

​Diez de Castro E, Lopez I, Cortes B, Pineda C, Garfia B, Aguilera-Tejero E
Influence of feeding status, time of the day and season on baseline ACTH and the response to TRH-stimulation test in healthy horses
Domestic Animal Endocrinology published online 07 March 2014

DiGiovanni, Lisa C
Factors affecting basal and post-exercise prolactin secretion in horses
MSc thesis Louisiana State University 2013

Donaldson MT, McDonnell SM, Schanbacher BJ, Lamb SV, McFarlane D, Beech J
Variation in Plasma Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Concentration and Dexamethasone Suppression Test Results with Season, Age, and Sex in Healthy Ponies and Horses
J Vet Intern Med 2005;19:217–222

Donaldson MT, Jorgensen AJ, Beech J 
Evaluation of suspected pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction in horses with laminitis
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2004 Apr 1;224(7):1123-7. 

Donaldson M, LaMonte B, Morresey P, Smith G, Beech J
Treatment with pergolide or cyproheptadine of pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction (equine Cushing's disease).
 J Vet Intern Med. 2002 Nov-Dec;16(6):742-6. doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2002.tb02418.x

Drozdzewska K, Winter J, Barton AK, Merle R, Gehlen H.
Influence of feeding and other factors on adrenocorticotropin concentration and thyrotropin-releasing hormone stimulation test in horses and ponies.
​Equine Vet J. 2023 Nov 27. doi: 10.1111/evj.14030. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38010866.

Duehlmeier R, Hacker A, Widdel-Bigdely A, von Engelhardt W, Sallmann HP.
Insulin stimulates GLUT4 translocation in the semitendinosus muscle of Shetland ponies.
Vet J. 2010 May;184(2):176-81. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2009.01.024. Epub 2009 Mar 10. PMID: 19278877.

Dugdale AH, Grove-White D, Curtis GC, Harris PA, Argo CM.
Body condition scoring as a predictor of body fat in horses and ponies. 
Vet J. 2012 May 10. [Epub ahead of print]

Dugdale, Alex (2011), Doctoral thesis, University of Liverpool.
Aspects of adiposity in ponies

Dugdale AH, Curtis GC, Milne E, Harris PA, Argo CM.
Assessment of body fat in the pony: part II. Validation of the deuterium oxide dilution technique for the measurement of body fat.
Equine Vet J. 2011 Sep;43(5):562-70. 

Dugdale AH, Curtis GC, Harris PA, Argo CM.
Assessment of body fat in the pony: part I. Relationships between the anatomical distribution of adipose tissue, body composition and body condition. 
Equine Vet J. 2011 Sep;43(5):552-61.

Dugdale AH, Curtis GC, Cripps PJ, Harris PA, Argo CM. 
Effects of season and body condition on appetite, body mass and body composition in ad libitum fed pony mares. 
Vet J. 2011 Dec;190(3):329-37. Epub 2010 Dec 10.

Dugdale AH, Curtis GC, Cripps P, Harris PA, Argo CM.
Effect of dietary restriction on body condition, composition and welfare of overweight and obese pony mares.
Equine Vet J. 2010 Oct;42(7):600-10. 

Dunbar LK, Mielnicki KA, Dembek KA, Toribio RE, Burns TA
Evaluation of Four Diagnostic Tests for Insulin Dysregulation in Adult Light‐Breed Horses
Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine. 2016;30(3):885-891. doi:10.1111/jvim.13934

Dunkel B, Knowles EJ, Chang YM, Menzies-Gow NJ.
Influence of endocrine disease on l-lactate concentrations in blood of ponies.
J Vet Intern Med. 2021 May;35(3):1582-1588. doi: 10.1111/jvim.16079. Epub 2021 May 27. PMID: 34043845; PMCID: PMC8162605.
Keywords: adiposity, equine, insulin resistance, l‐lactate metabolism, pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction

Dunkel B, Wilford SA, Parkinson NJ, Ward C, Smith P, Grahame L, Brazil T, Schott HC 
Severe hypertriglyceridaemia in horses and ponies with endocrine disorders
Equine Veterinary Journal 2014 46: 118–122

​Durham AE, Potier JF, Huber L
The effect of month and breed on plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone concentrations in equids
The Veterinary Journal August 2022 Vol 286 105857.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2022.105857.  View preprint full paper on SSRN.​

Durham AE.
The effect of pergolide mesylate on adrenocorticotrophic hormone responses to exogenous thyrotropin releasing hormone in horses.
Vet J. 2022 Jul;285:105831. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2022.105831. Epub 2022 Apr 25. PMID: 35477010.
Keywords: ACTH; Horse; PPID; Pergolide; TRH stimulation test.

Durham AE, Clarke BR, Potier JFN, Hammarstrand R, Malone GL
Clinically and temporally specific diagnostic thresholds for plasma ACTH in the horse
Equine Veterinary Journal published online 29 May 2020.   https://doi.org/10.1111/evj.13292 
​
​Durham AE, Frank N, McGowan CM, Menzies-Gow NJ, Roelfsema E, Vervuert I, Feige K, Fey K
ECEIM consensus statement on equine metabolic syndrome
J Vet Intern Med. Published online 6 Feb 2019. doi: 10.1111/jvim.15423
​
Durham AE
Therapeutics for Equine Endocrine Disorders
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2017 Apr;33(1):127-139. doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2016.11.003. Epub 2017 Feb 9
​
Durham A
Is Equine Pars Intermedia Activity Subdued in the Spring?
International Equine Endocrine Summit Jan 2017​

Durham AE
Endocrine Disease in Aged Horses
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2016 Aug;32(2):301-15. doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2016.04.007

Durham Andy
An update on the diagnosis and treatment of Equine Cushing's Disease
IVIS - BEPS 19 November 2011

Durham Andy
Inter-relationships of hyperinsulinaemia and PPID
Proceedings of the 50th BEVA Congress September 2011

Durham A
The pharmacologic basis for the treatment of endocrinopathic laminitis
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2010 Aug;26(2):303-14
Full paper

Durham AE, Hughes KJ, Cottle HJ, Rendle DI, Boston RC
Type 2 diabetes mellitus with pancreatic beta cell dysfunction in 3 horses confirmed with minimal model analysis
​Equine Vet J. 2009 Dec;41(9):924-9

Durward-Akhurst SA, Schultz NE, Norton EM, Rendahl AK, Besselink H, Behnisch PA, Brouwer A, Geor RJ, Mickelson JR, McCue ME
Associations between endocrine disrupting chemicals and equine metabolic syndrome phenotypes
Chemosphere. 2019 Mar;218:652-661. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.11.136. Epub 2018 Nov 26

Eades SC, Holm AMS, Moore RM
A Review of the Pathophysiology and Treatment of Acute Laminitis: Pathophysiologic and Therapeutic Implications of Endothelin-1
AAEP PROCEEDINGS
Vol. 48
2002 (Full)

Earl LR, Thompson DL, Mitcham PB
Factors Affecting the Glucose Response to Insulin Injection in Mares: Epinephrine, Short- and Long-Term Prior Feed Intake, Cinnamon Extract, and Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science Volume 32, Issue 1 , Pages 15-21, January 2012
​
Earl LR, MSc thesis 2011
Intravenous injection of insulin for measuring insulin sensitivity in horses: effects of epinephrine, feeding regimen, and supplementation  with cinnamon or fish oil

​Eastman TG, Honnas CM, Hague BA, Moyer W, von der Rosen HD
Deep digital flexor tenotomy as a treatment for chronic laminitis in horses: 35 cases (1988-1997)
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1999 Feb 15;214(4):517-9

Elliott J, Bailey SR.
Consequences of adiponectin deficiency: Can they be related to the pathophysiology of laminitis?
Equine Vet J. 2023 May;55(3):346-349. doi: 10.1111/evj.13932. Epub 2023 Mar 6. PMID: 36878858.

​Elliott J, Bailey SR.
A review ofcellular and molecular mechanisms in endocrinopathic, sepsis-related and supporting limb equine laminitis.
Equine Vet J. Published online 27 February 2023. doi: 10.1111/evj.13933. PMID: 36847165.  Open Access.

Elliott J, Bailey SR
Gastrointestinal Derived Factors Are Potential Triggers for the Development of Acute Equine Laminitis
J. Nutr. July 2006 vol. 136 no. 7 2103S-2107S

Elliott S, MSc thesis, University of Tennessee December 2010
Effects of PPID, season and pasture diet on blood, ACTH and metabolite concentrations in horses
Comment..

Elzinga SE, Betancourt A, Stewart JC, Altman MH, Barker VD, Muholland M, Bailey S, Brennan KM, Adams AA.
Effects of Docosahexaenoic Acid-Rich Microalgae Supplementation on Metabolic and Inflammatory Parameters in Horses With Equine Metabolic Syndrome.
​J Equine Vet Sci. 2019 Dec;83:102811. doi: 10.1016/j.jevs.2019.102811. Epub 2019 Oct 21. PMID: 31791524.
Keywords: Algae; Equine metabolic syndrome (EMS); Inflammation; Insulin; Omega-3 fatty acids.

Elzinga S, Reedy S, Barker VD, Chambers TM, Adams AA
Humoral and cell-mediated immune responses to influenza vaccination in equine metabolic syndrome (EMS) horses
Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2018 May;199:32-38. doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2018.03.009. Epub 2018 Mar 23

Elzinga, Sarah E
Inflammation and Insulin Dysregulation in the Horse
University of Kentucky PhD thesis 2017

​Elzinga SE, Rohleder B, Schanbacher B, McQuerry K, Barker VD, Adams AA
Metabolic and inflammatory responses to the common sweetener stevioside and a glycemic challenge in horses with equine metabolic syndrome
Domest Anim Endocrinol. 2017 Feb 4;60:1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.domaniend.2017.01.001

Elzinga SE, Weese JS, Adams AA
Comparison of the Fecal Microbiota in Horses With Equine Metabolic Syndrome and Metabolically Normal Controls Fed a Similar All-Forage Diet
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science Sept 2016 Volume 44 , 9 - 16

​Engiles JB, Galantino-Homer HL, Boston R, McDonald D, Dishowitz M, Hankenson KD
Osteopathology in the Equine Distal Phalanx Associated With the Development and Progression of Laminitis
Veterinary Pathology September 2015 vol. 52 no. 5 928-9

Engiles JB
Pathology of the distal phalanx in equine laminitis: more than just skin deep
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2010 Apr;26(1):155-65

Erdody M, Galinelli N, Bamford NJ, Mackensie S, Warnken T, Harris PA 
Plasma immunoreactive β-endorphin concentrations and spontaneous blink rate as an index of stresss, measured in a population of aged horses and ponies with and without PPID. 
5th Global Equine Endocrine Symposium January 2023

Erdody M, Mackenzie S, Galinelli N, Bamford NJ, Warnken T, Sillence MN
Muscle atrophy scores in a population of aged horses and ponies with and without PPID. 
5th Global Equine Endocrine Symposium January 2023

Ericsson AC, Johnson PJ, Gieche LM, Zobrist C, Bucy K, Townsend KS, Martin LM, LaCarrubba AM.
The Influence of Diet Change and Oral Metformin on Blood Glucose Regulation and the Fecal Microbiota of Healthy Horses.
Animals (Basel). 2021 Apr 1;11(4):976. doi: 10.3390/ani11040976. PMID: 33915682; PMCID: PMC8065426.
Keywords: equine; glucose tolerance; metabolic syndrome.
​
Eustace RA, Emery SL, Cripps PJ
A Retrospective Study of 23 Cases of Coronary Band Separation Longer than 8 cm as a Sequel to Severe Laminitis
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science April 2012 Vol 32 Issue 4 pages 235-244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2011.08.021

Eustace RA, Caldwell MN
Treatment of solar prolapse using the heart bar shoe and dorsal hoof wall resection technique
Equine Vet J. 1989 Sep;21(5):370-2

Faleiros RR, Leise BS, Watts M, Johnson PJ, Black SJ, Belknap JK.
Laminar chemokine mRNA concentrations in horses with carbohydrate overload-induced laminitis.
Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2011 Nov 15;144(1-2):45-51. doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2011.07.005. Epub 2011 Jul 28. PMID: 21889804.

Faleiros RR, Johnson PJ, Nuovo GJ, Messer NT, Black SJ, Belknap JK.
Laminar leukocyte accumulation in horses with carbohydrate overload-induced laminitis.
J Vet Intern Med. 2011 Jan-Feb;25(1):107-15. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2010.0650.x. Epub 2010 Dec 8. PMID: 21143304.

Faleiros RR, Stokes AM, Eades SC, Kim DY, Paulsen DB, Moore RM.
Assessment of apoptosis in epidermal lamellar cells in clinically normal horses and those with laminitis.
Am J Vet Res. 2004 May;65(5):578-85. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.2004.65.578. PMID: 15141876.

Faramarzi B, Lee D, May K, Dong F
Response to acupuncture treatment in horses with chronic laminitis
Can Vet J. 2017 Aug;58(8):823-827

Field JR1, Jeffcott LB
Equine laminitis--another hypothesis for pathogenesis
Med Hypotheses. 1989 Nov;30(3):203-10

Finding EJT, Elliott J, Harris PA, Menzies-Gow NJ
Nitric oxide synthase inhibition reveals differences in the nitric oxide pathway in previously laminitic ponies
Research in Veterinary Science Available online 1 July 2022.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2022.05.012
Keywords: Blood pressure, Equine, Endothelial cells, Laminitis, Nitric oxide

​Finding EJT, Lawson C, Elliott J, Harris PA, Menzies-Gow NJ
Cell specific microvesicles vary with season and disease predisposition in healthy and previously laminitic ponies
Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology Aug 2018 Vol 202, Pages 85-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2018.06.001

Firshman AM, Valberg SJ
Factors affecting clinical assessment of insulin sensitivity in horses
Equine Veterinary Journal, 2007, 39: 567–575

Fisher D, Schliewert EC, Hooijberg EH.
Temporally specific adrenocorticotropic hormone reference intervals for horses in South Africa.
J S Afr Vet Assoc. 2022 Nov;93(2):116-123. doi: 10.36303/JSAVA.001. Epub 2022 Jul 12. PMID: 35934900.

​​Fitzgerald DM, Cash CM, Dudley KJ, Sibthorpe PEM, Sillence MN, de Laat MA.
Expression of the GCG gene and secretion of active glucagon-like peptide-1 varies along the length of intestinal tract in horses.
Equine Vet J. 2024 Mar;56(2):352-360. doi: 10.1111/evj.14020. Epub 2023 Oct 18. PMID: 37853957.

Fitzgerald DM, Spence RJ, Stewart ZK, Prentis PJ, Sillence MN, de Laat MA.
The effect of diet change and insulin dysregulation on the faecal microbiome of ponies.
J Exp Biol. 2020 Apr 1;223(Pt 7):jeb219154. doi: 10.1242/jeb.219154. PMID: 32098884.

Fitzgerald DM, Pollitt CC, Walsh DM, Sillence MN, de Laat MA
The effect of different grazing conditions on the insulin and incretin response to the oral glucose test in ponies
BMC Veterinary Research 16 Oct 2019 vol 15, Article number: 345

Fitzgerald DM, Anderson ST, Sillence MN, de Laat MA.
The cresty neck score is an independent predictor of insulin dysregulation in ponies.
PLoS One. 2019 Jul 24;14(7):e0220203. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0220203. PMID: 31339945; PMCID: PMC6655749.

Fitzgerald DM, Walsh DM, Sillence MN, Pollitt CC, de Laat MA
Insulin and incretin response to grazing in insulin-dysregulated and healthy ponies
Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine Volume 33, Issue 1 January/February 2019 Pages 225-232 https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.15363

Fortin JS, Hetak AA, Duggan KE, Burglass CM, Penticoff HB, Schott II HC 
Equine pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction: a spontaneous model of synucleinopathy
Scientific Reports August 2021 11, 16036. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-95396-7.  Open Access.

Fortin JS, Benskey MJ, Lookingland KJ, Petterson JS, Howey EB, Goudreau JL, Schott II HC
Restoring pars intermedia dopamine concentrations and tyrosine hydroxylase expression levels with pergolide: evidence from horses with pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction. 
BMC Vet Res September 2020 16, 356. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-020-02565-3
​Dopamine agonist, Equine, Parkinson disease animal model, Pituitary pars intermedia adenoma

Fouché N, van der Kolk JH, Bruckmaier RM, Luz I, Foerster G, Gerber V
Venipuncture does not affect adrenocorticotropic hormone concentration in horses
Vet Rec. 2015 Sep 5;177(9):223. doi: 10.1136/vr.103274. Epub 2015 Aug 5

Frank N, Hermida P, Sanchez-Londoño A, Singh R, Gradil CM, Uricchio CK.
Blood Glucose and Insulin Concentrations after Octreotide Administration in Horses With Insulin Dysregulation.
Vet Intern Med. 2017 Jul;31(4):1188-1192. doi: 10.1111/jvim.14718. Epub 2017 May 15. PMID: 28503791; PMCID: PMC5508354.  Open Access.
Keywords: Equine metabolic syndrome, Insulin resistance, Laminitis, Pancreas, Somatostatin

Frank N
Safety and Efficacy of Canagliflozin and Octreotide for Managing Insulin Dysregulation in Horses
J Vet Intern Med. 2018 Nov-Dec; 32(6): 2123–2143 (Online Oct 2018). doi: 10.1111/jvim.15314
(ACVIM 2018 Forum Research Report Program, Seattle, Washington, June 2018)

Frank N
Endocrine Disorders of the Equine Athlete
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. Published online May 2018. doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2018.04.003

Frank N, Walsh DM
Repeatability of Oral Sugar Test Results, Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Measurements, and Serum High-Molecular-Weight Adiponectin Concentrations in Horses
J Vet Intern Med. 2017 Jul;31(4):1178-1187. doi: 10.1111/jvim.14725. Epub 2017 May 24
​
Frank N, Hermida P, Sanchez-Londoño A, Singh R, Gradil CM, Uricchio CK
Blood Glucose and Insulin Concentrations after Octreotide Administration in Horses With Insulin Dysregulation
J Vet Intern Med. 2017 Jul;31(4):1188-1192. doi: 10.1111/jvim.14718. Epub 2017 May 15

Frank N
Mechanisms of Endocrinopathic Laminitis
CABI Digital Library 2014 

Frank N, Geor R
Current best practice in clinical management of equine endocrine patients
Equine Veterinary Education Vol 26, Issue 1, pages 6–9, January 2014 (published online Dec 2013)

Frank N, Tadros E M
Insulin dysregulation
Equine Veterinary Journal Volume 46, Issue 1, pages 103–112, January 2014 (published online Nov 2013)

Frank N
Equine Metabolic Syndrome​
Vet Clin Equine 27 (2011) 73-92

Frank N, Geor RJ, Bailey SR, Durham AE, Johnson PJ
Equine Metabolic Syndrome - ACVIM Consensus Statement
J Vet Intern Med 2010;24:467–475

Frank N, Elliott SB, Chameroy KA, Tóth F, Chumbler NS, McClamroch R.
Association of season and pasture grazing with blood hormone and metabolite concentrations in horses with presumed pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction. 
J Vet Intern Med. 2010 Sep-Oct;24(5):1167-75. Epub 2010 Jul 28.
See Elliott S Effects of PPID, season and pasture diet on blood, ACTH and metabolite concentrations in horses

​Frank N, Elliott SB, Boston RC.
Effects of long-term oral administration of levothyroxine sodium on glucose dynamics in healthy adult horses.
Am J Vet Res. 2008 Jan;69(1):76-81. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.69.1.76. PMID: 18167090.

Frank N, Andrews FM, Sommardahl CS, Eiler H, Rohrbach BW, Donnell RL 
Evaluation of the combined dexamethasone suppression/ thyrotropin-releasing hormone stimulation test for detection of pars intermedia pituitary adenomas in horses.
J Vet Intern Med. 2006 Jul-Aug;20(4):987-93.  (PubMed)

Frank N, Elliott SB, Brandt LE, Keisler DH.
Physical characteristics, blood hormone concentrations, and plasma lipid concentrations in obese horses with insulin resistance. 
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2006 May 1;228(9):1383-90 (PubMed)

Frers F, Delarocque J, Huber K, Feige K, Warnken T.
Comparison of a modified 2-step insulin response test performed with porcine zinc insulin and an oral glucose test to detect hyperinsulinemic Icelandic horses.
Vet J. 2023 Aug-Sep;298-299:106012. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2023.106012. Epub 2023 Jun 21. PMID: 37348701.

Funk RA, Wooldridge AA, Stewart AJ, Behrend EN, Kemppainen RJ, Zhong Q, Johnson AK.
Seasonal changes in the combined glucose-insulin tolerance test in normal aged horses.
J Vet Intern Med. 2012 Jul-Aug;26(4):1035-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2012.00939.x. Epub 2012 May 18. PMID: 22594619.

Funk RA, Stewart AJ, Wooldridge AA, Kwessi E, Kemppainen RJ, Behrend EN, Zhong Q, Johnson AK
Seasonal changes in plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone and α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone in response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone in normal, aged horses.
J Vet Intern Med. 2011 May-Jun;25(3):579-85. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2011.0712.x. Epub 2011 Apr 1

Furtado T, Perkins E, Pinchbeck G, McGowan C, Watkins F, Christley R
Exploring horse owners’ understanding of obese body condition and weight management in UK leisure horses
Equine Vet Journal published online 01 October 2020. doi.org/10.1111/evj.13360

Furtado, Tamzin
Exploring the recognition and management of obesity in horses through qualitative research
PhD thesis Liverpool University May 2019

Galantino-Homer H, Brooks SA
Genetics and Signaling Pathways of Laminitis
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. Aug 2020;36(2):379-394. doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2020.04.001
​
Galantino-Homer HL, Engiles JB
Insulin resistance and laminitis in broodmares
JEVS October 2013 Volume 33, Issue 10, Pages 844–846

Galantino-Homer HL, Engiles JB
Insulin resistance and laminitis in broodmares
JEVS October 2012 Volume 32, Issue 10, Pages 6

Galinelli NC, Bamford NJ, de Laat MA, Sillence MN, Harris PA, Bailey SR
Evidence for dopamine production and distribution of dopamine D2 receptors in the equine gastrointestinal mucosa and pancreas.
PLoS ONE published 27 February 2024 19(2): e0298660. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0298660

Galinelli NC, Bailey SR, Bamford NJ, Harris PA
Nutritional considerations for the management of equine pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction
Equine Veterinary Education January 2023 Vol 35, issue 1, pages 33-44.  Published online November 2021.  https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.13593

Gardner AK, van Eps AW, Watts MR, Burns TA, Belknap JK
A novel model to assess lamellar signaling relevant to preferential weight bearing in the horse
Vet J. 2017 Mar;221:62-67. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2017.02.005. Epub 2017 Feb 14

Gardner AK, Kelly CS, van Eps AW, Burns TA, Watts MR, Belknap JK
Mitogen-activated kinase pathway activation in epidermal lamellae in the acute stages of carbohydrate overload laminitis models and the effect of regional deep hypothermia on signalling pathways
Equine Vet J. 2016 Sep;48(5):633-40. doi: 10.1111/evj.12488. Epub 2015 Aug 29

Gardner Alison K
Lamellar Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase and Hypoxia Signaling in a Sepsis-Related Laminitis Model and a Novel Supporting Limb Laminitis Model
MSc thesis 2015 Ohio State University

Gauff FC, Patan-Zugaj B, Licka TF
Effect of short-term hyperinsulinemia on the localization and expression of endothelin receptors A and B in lamellar tissue of the forelimbs of horses
Am J Vet Res. 2014 Apr; 75(4): 367-374

Gauff F, Patan-Zugaj B, Licka TF
Hyperinsulinaemia increases vascular resistance and endothelin-1 expression in the equine digit
Equine Veterinary Journal online Jan 2013

Gehlen H, Fisch J, Merle R, Trachsel DS.
Preliminary study on the effects of pergolide on left ventricular function in the horses with pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction.
J Vet Sci. 2021 Sep;22(5):e64. doi: 10.4142/jvs.2021.22.e64. PMID: 34553515; PMCID: PMC8460455.
Keywords: Ultrasonography, heart, horses, equine Cushing syndrome, tissue Doppler echocardiography, speckle tracking

Gehlen H, Schwarz B, Bartmann C, Gernhardt J, Stöckle SD.
Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction and Metabolic Syndrome in Donkeys.
Animals (Basel). 2020 Dec 8;10(12):2335. doi: 10.3390/ani10122335. PMID: 33302557; PMCID: PMC7763272.

Gehlen H, Jaburg N, Merle R, Winter J
Can Endocrine Dysfunction Be Reliably Tested in Aged Horses That Are Experiencing Pain?
Animals 14 August 2020 10 1426; doi:10.3390/ani10081426
​
Gehlen H, May A, Bradaric Z
Comparison of Insulin and Glucose Metabolism in Horses with Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction Treated Versus Not Treated with Pergolide
JEVS Published online 11 November 2013

Gehring R, Beard LA, Wright A, Coetzee JF, Havel J, Apley MD
Single-Dose Oral Pharmacokinetics of Pergolide Mesylate in Healthy Adult Mares
Vet Ther. 2010 Spring;11(1):E1-8.  Full paper.

Geor RJ
Dietary Management of Endocrine Disorders in the Older Horse
AAEP proceedings Vol 59 2013  

Geor RJ
Nutrition and Exercise in the Management of Horses and Ponies at High Risk for Laminitis
JEVS 2010 September Vol 30 Issue 9 Pages 463-470.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2010.07.011

Geor RJ
Current concepts on the pathophysiology of pasture-associated laminitis
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2010 Aug;26(2):265-76 (PubMed)

Geor RJ
Digestive strategy and flexibility in horses with reference to dietary carbohydrates
5th European Workshop Equine Nutrition 2010 p17

Geor RJ
Pasture-associated laminitis
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2009 Apr;25(1):39-50, v-vi

Geor R, Frank N
Metabolic syndrome-From human organ disease to laminar failure in equids
Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2009 Jun 15;129(3-4):151-4

Geor RJ, Harris P
Dietary management of obesity and insulin resistance: countering risk for laminitis
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2009 Apr;25(1):51-65, vi. doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2009.02.001. PMID: 19303550

Geor RJ
Metabolic Predispositions to Laminitis in Horses and Ponies: Obesity, Insulin Resistance and Metabolic Syndromes
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science Volume 28, Issue 12 , Pages 753-759, Dec 2008

George LA, Staniar WB, Cubitt TA, Treiber KH, Harris PA, Geor RJ
Evaluation of the effects of pregnancy on insulin sensitivity, insulin secretion and glucose dynamics in Thoroughbred mares
Am J Vet Res. 2011 May;72(5):666-74. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.72.5.666

Giles SL, Rands SA, Nicol CJ, Harris PA
Obesity prevalence and associated risk factors in outdoor living domestic horses and ponies
PeerJ. 2014 Mar 20;2:e299
​
Gill, Jennifer C
Weight Management in Horses: Relationships among Digestible Energy Intake, Body Weight, and Body Condition
PhD dissertation North Carolina State University 2016

Gill JC, Pratt-Phillips SE, Mansmann R, Siciliano PD
Weight Loss Management in Client-Owned Horses
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science Volume 39, April 2016, Pages 80-89 (DeepDyve)

Glatter M, Bochnia M, Wensch-Dorendorf M, Greef JM, Zeyner A. 
Feed Intake Parameters of Horses Fed Soaked or Steamed Hay and Hygienic Quality of Hay Stored following Treatment. 
Animals (Basel). 2021 Sep 18;11(9):2729. doi: 10.3390/ani11092729.  Open Access.

Glatter M, Bochnia M, Goetz F, Gottschalk J, Koeller G, Mielenz N, Hillegeist D, Greef JM, Einspanier A, Zeyner A
Glycaemic and insulinaemic responses of adult healthy warm-blooded mares following feeding with Jerusalem artichoke meal
J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl). 2017 Jun;101 Suppl 1:69-78. doi: 10.1111/jpn.12669

Glover CM, Miller LM, Dybdal NO, Lopez A, Duckett WM, McFarlane D
Extrapituitary and Pituitary Pathological Findings in Horses with Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction: A Retrospective Study
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science - March 2009 Vol. 29, Issue 3, Pages 146-153

Glunk EC, Hathaway MR, Grev AM, Lamprecht ED, Maher MC, Martinson KL
The effect of a limit-fed diet and slow-feed hay nets on morphometric measurements and postprandial metabolite and hormone patterns in adult horses
J Anim Sci. 2015 Aug;93(8):4144-52. doi: 10.2527/jas.2015-9150 (Full paper: ResearchGate)
​
Glunk EC, Sheaffer CC, Hathaway MR, Martinson KL
Interaction of Grazing Muzzle Use and Grass Species on Forage Intake of Horses
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, July 2014, Vol 34 , Issue 7 , 930 - 933 (DeepDyve)

Glunk, Emily C
Methods of Restricting Forage Intake in Horses
PhD thesis May 2014 University of Minnesota​

Glunk EC, Hathaway MR, Weber WJ, Sheaffer CC, Martinson KL
The effect of hay net design on rate of forage consumption when feeding adult horses
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science published online 19 May 2014 

Glunk EC
Effect of Restricted Grazing on Dietary Energy Intake, Dry Matter Intake Rates, and Fecal pH
MSc thesis 2012
published as
Glunk EC, Pratt-Phillips SE, Siciliano PD
Effect of Restricted Pasture Access on Pasture Dry Matter Intake Rate, Dietary Energy Intake, and Fecal pH in Horses
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science Volume 33, Issue 6, Pages 421–426, June 2013

Go YY, Hazard NW, Balasuriya UBR, Chapman AM, Fitton NS, Kenéz Á and Andrews FM 
Clinical evaluation of the Immulite® 1000 chemiluminescent immunoassay for measurement of equine serum insulin
Front. Vet. Sci. 27 March 2023 Volume 10:1018230. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1018230

Godman JD, Burns TA, Kelly CS, Watts MR, Leise BS, Schroeder EL, van Eps AW, Belknap JK
The effect of hypothermia on influx of leukocytes in the digital lamellae of horses with oligofructose-induced laminitis
​Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2016 Oct 1;178:22-8. doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2016.05.013. Epub 2016 May 24

Goertzen, Ellen W 
Effects of Chromium Supplementation on C-peptide and Hair of Quarter Horse Geldings, and of Low and High Glucose Doses During an Intravenous Glucose Tolerance Test
​MSc thesis 2015 North Carolina State University

Golding  E, Al Ansari ASA, Sutton GA, Walshe N, Duggan V 
Rate of obesity within a mixed-breed group of horses in Ireland and their owners’ perceptions of body condition and useability of an equine body condition scoring scale. 
Ir Vet J 76, 9 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13620-023-00237-w​

​Goodale L, Frank N, Hermida P, D'Oench S
Evaluation of a thyrotropin-releasing hormone solution stored at room temperature for pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction testing in horses
Am J Vet Res. 2015 May;76(5):437-44. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.76.5.437

Gordon ME, Jerina ML, Raub RH, Davison KA, Young JK, Williamson KK
The effects of dietary manipulation and exercise on weight loss and related indices of health in horses
Comparative Exercise Physiology 6(1); 33–42 2009

Goulet C, Olive J, Rossier Y, Beauchamp G
Radiographic and anatomic characteristics of dorsal hoof wall layers in nonlaminitic horses
Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2015 Nov-Dec;56(6):589-94. doi: 10.1111/vru.12280. Epub 2015 Jul 31
​
​Grimwood K, Lancaster B, Handel I.
Factors Affecting Weigh Tape Reading in the Measurement of Equine Body Weight.
Animals (Basel). 2023 Apr 13;13(8):1330. doi: 10.3390/ani13081330. PMID: 37106893; PMCID: PMC10135119.
Keywords: body condition scoring; bodyweight; equine; estimation; horse; weigh tape.

Grob AJ, Delarocque J, Feige K, Warnken T.
Evaluating insulindysregulation in horses: A two-step insulin-tolerance test using porcine zinc insulin.
Vet J. 2024 Jun 21;306:106172. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2024.106172. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38909714.

Grubbs ST, Kirschner KA, Baus MR, Kremburg JR, Neal DL, Keefe TR
Clinical Signs Associated with PPID in the Equine Athlete
International Equine Endocrine Summit Jan 2017
​
Guedes A, Galuppo L, Hood D, Hwang SH, Morisseau C, Hammock BD
Soluble epoxide hydrolase activity and pharmacologic inhibition in horses with chronic severe laminitis
Equine Vet J. 2017 May;49(3):345-351. doi: 10.1111/evj.12603. Epub 2016 Aug 16

Guedes A, Knych H, Hood D
Plasma concentrations, analgesic and physiological assessments in horses with chronic laminitis treated with two doses of oral tramadol
Equine Vet J. 2016 Jul;48(4):528-31. doi: 10.1111/evj.12448. Epub 2015 May 21

​
Haffner JC, Eiler H, Hoffman RM, Fecteau KA, Oliver JW 
Effect of a single dose of dexamethasone on glucose homeostasis in healthy horses by using the combined intravenous glucose and insulin test 
J Anim Sci. 2009 Jan;87(1):131-5. Epub 2008 Sep 26. (PubMed) Full paper

Hague N, Durham AE, Menzies-Gow NJ.
Pergolide dosing compliance and factors affecting the laboratory control of equine pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction.
Vet Rec. 2021 Jul;189(1):e142. doi: 10.1002/vetr.142. Epub 2021 Mar 23. PMID: 33759215.

Hallman IAM, Raekallio MR, Koho N, Weckman MJ, Karikoski NP
Effects of alpha-2-adrenoceptor agonism and antagonism on equine blood insulin and glucose concentrations after oral carbohydrate load
The Veterinary Journal April 2024 Vol 304 106080.  Published online February 2024.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2024.106080

Hallman I, Karikoski N, Kareskoski M
The effects of obesity and insulin dysregulation on mare reproduction, pregnancy, and foal health: a review
Front. Vet. Sci. April 2023 Vol 10. DOI=10.3389/fvets.2023.1180622    ​

Hammersley E, Duz M, Marshall JF
Triamcinolone administration does not increase overall risk of developing laminitis
BEVA Sep 2015 p 260

Hansen TL, Rankins EM, Bobel JM, McKinney M, Hackmann TJ, Warren LK
Postprandial blood glucose and insulin responses of horses to feeds differing in soluble fiber concentration
JEVS published online 13 February 2020 102963 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2020.102963
​
Hardeman, LC
The potential role of Clostridium botulinum toxin in the treatment of equine laminitis
PhD dissertation 2016 Utrecht University 
​
Hardeman LC, van der Meij BR, Oosterlinck M, Veraa S, van der Kolk JH, Wijnberg ID, Back W
Effect of Clostridium botulinum toxin type A injections into the deep digital flexor muscle on the range of motion of the metacarpus and carpus, and the force distribution underneath the hooves, of sound horses at the walk
Vet J. 2013 Dec;198 Suppl 1:e152-6. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2013.09.051. Epub 2013 Sep 26

Harlow BE, Lawrence LM, Flythe MD
Effects of hops (Humulus lupulus L.) β-acid extract on inulin fermentation by equine fecal microflora in vitro
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science , Volume 33 , Issue 5 , 337
DeepDyve

Harris PA
Review of the considerations when feeding the equid with insulin dysregulation
​AAEP Proceedings 2022 p235

​Harris PA, Nelson S, Carslake HB, Argo Caroline McG, Wolf R, Fabri B, Brolsma KM, van Oostrum MJ, Ellis AD
Comparison of NIRS and Wet Chemistry Methods for the Nutritional Analysis of Haylages for Horses
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science published online 4 September 2018

Harris PA, Ellis AD, Fradinho MJ, Jansson A, Julliand V, Luthersson N, Santos AS, Vervuert I
Review: Feeding conserved forage to horses: recent advances and recommendations
Animal. 2017 Jun;11(6):958-967. doi: 10.1017/S1751731116002469. Epub 2016 Nov 24 (Full paper on ResearchGate)

Harris P, Dunnett C
Nutritional tips for veterinarians
Equine Veterinary Education published online 14 October 2016

​Harris P, Geor RJ
Primer on dietary carbohydrates and utility of the glycemic index in equine nutrition
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2009 Apr;25(1):23-37, v. 

Harris P, Bailey SR, Elliott J, Longland A
Countermeasures for Pasture-Associated Laminitis in Ponies and Horses
J. Nutr. July 2006 vol. 136no. 7 2114S-2121S
​
Hart KA, Vaughn S, Norton NA
The Effect of Insulin Dysregulation and Breed on HPA Axis Function and Plasma Cortisol Binding Dynamics in Ponies and Horses
​International Equine Endocrine Summit Jan 2017

Hart KA, Kitchings KM, Kimura S, Norton NA, Myrna KE
Measurement of cortisol concentration in the tears of horses and ponies with pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction
Am J Vet Res. 2016 Nov;77(11):1236-1244

Hart KA, Wochele DM, Norton NA, McFarlane D, Wooldridge AA, Frank N
Effect of Age, Season, Body Condition, and Endocrine Status on Serum Free Cortisol Fraction and Insulin Concentration in Horses
J Vet Intern Med. 2016 Mar-Apr;30(2):653-63. doi: 10.1111/jvim.13839. Epub 2016 Feb 9

Hebert RC, Thompson DL, Mitcham PB, Lestelle JD, Gilley RM, Burns PJ
Inhibitory Effects of Pergolide and Cabergoline Formulations on Daily Plasma Prolactin Concentrations in Geldings and on the Daily Prolactin Responses to a Small Dose of Sulpiride in Mares
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science Article in press published online 18 Feb 2013

Hebert, Rebekah C
Repeatability of prolactin responses to sulpiride in mares and geldings and the effect of pergolide and cabergoline
MSc thesis May 2012

Held F, Ekstrand C, Cvijovic M, Gabrielsson J, Jirstrand M
Modelling of oscillatory cortisol response in horses using a Bayesian population approach for evaluation of dexamethasone suppression test protocols
J Pharmacokinet Pharmacodyn. 2019 Feb;46(1):75-87. doi: 10.1007/s10928-018-09617-0. Epub 2019 Jan 23
​
Hess TM, Rexford J, Hansen DK, Ahrens NS, Harris M, Engle T, Ross T, Allen KG
Effects of Ω-3 (n-3) Fatty Acid Supplementation on Insulin Sensitivity in Horses
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 2013, Volume 33 , Issue 6 , 446 - 453

Hicks GR, Fraser NS, Bertin FR.
Changes Associated with the Peri-Ovulatory Period, Age and Pregnancy in ACTH, Cortisol, Glucose and Insulin Concentrations in Mares.
Animals (Basel). 2021 Mar 20;11(3):891. doi: 10.3390/ani11030891. PMID: 33804751; PMCID: PMC8003915.  Open Access.

Hinrichsen SL, Yuen KY, Dryburgh EL, Bertin F-R, Stewart AJ
Short-Term Effects of Temperature and Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone Stimulation on Adrenocorticotropin Stability in Horses
Animals January 2022 12, no. 3: 324. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12030324

Hitchens PL, Hultgren J, Frössling J, Emanuelson U, Keeling LJ
Prevalence and risk factors for overweight horses at premises in Sweden assessed using official animal welfare control data
Acta Vet Scand. 2016 Oct 20;58(Suppl 1):61 (PubMed)

Hodge E, Kowalski A, Torcivia C, Lindborg S, Stefanovski D, Hart K, Frank N, van Eps A
Effect of thyrotropin-releasing hormone stimulation testing on the oral sugar test in horses when performed as a combined protocol
J Vet Intern Med. 2019 Sep;33(5):2272-2279. doi: 10.1111/jvim.15601. Epub 2019 Aug 20
​
Hofberger SC, Gauff F, Thaller D, Morgan R, Keen JA, Licka TF
Assessment of tissue-specific cortisol activity with regard to degeneration of the suspensory ligaments in horses with pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction
Am J Vet Res. 2018 Feb;79(2):199-210. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.79.2.199

Hofberger S, Gauff F, Licka T
Suspensory ligament degeneration associated with pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction in horses
Vet J. 2015 Mar;203(3):348-50. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2014.12.037. Epub 2015 Jan 6
DeepDyve

Hoffman RM
Carbohydrate metabolism and metabolic disorders in horses
R. Bras. Zootec. vol.38 no.spe Viçosa July 2009

Hoffman RM, Boston RC, Stefanovski D, Kronfeld DS, Harris PA
Obesity and diet affect glucose dynamics and insulin sensitivity in Thoroughbred geldings
J Anim Sci. 2003 Sep;81(9):2333-42.

Holbrook TC, Tipton T, McFarlane D
Neutrophil and cytokine dysregulation in hyperinsulinemic obese horses
Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 145 (2012) 283– 289 

Holl HM, Armstrong C, Galantino-Homer H, Brooks SA
Transcriptome diversity and differential expression in supporting limb laminitis
Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 2022 Vol 243.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2021.110353
Keywords: horse, hoof, inflammasome, biomarkers

Holl HM, Gao S, Fei Z, Andrews C, Brooks SA
Generation of a de novo transcriptome from equine lamellar tissue. 
BMC Genomics 16, 739 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-015-1948-8

Hopster K, van Eps AW
Pain management for laminitis in the horse
Equine Veterinary Education published online March 2018

Horn R, Stewart AJ, Jackson KV, Dryburgh EL, Medina-Torres CE, Bertin FR
Clinical implications of using adrenocorticotropic hormone diagnostic cutoffs or reference intervals to diagnose pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction in mature horses
J Vet Intern Med. Published online 24 Dec 2020. doi: 10.1111/jvim.16017

Horn R, Bertin FR
Evaluation of combined testing to simultaneously diagnose pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction and insulin dysregulation in horses
J Vet Intern Med. 2019 Sep;33(5):2249-2256. doi: 10.1111/jvim.15617. Epub 2019 Sep 9

Horn I, thesis 2009
Insulin Resistance and Laminitis in Horses 

Horn R, Bamford NJ, Afonso T, Sutherland M, Buckerfield J, Tan RHH, Secombe CJ, Stewart AJ, Bertin FR
Factors associated with survival, laminitis and insulin dysregulation in horses diagnosed with equine pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction
Equine Veterinary Journal published online 12 November 2018 https://doi.org/10.1111/evj.13041
​
Hu K, Stewart AJ, Yuen KY, Hinrichsen S, Dryburgh EL, Bertin FR
The effect of freeze-thaw cycles on determination of immunoreactive plasma adrenocorticotrophic hormone concentrations in horses
J Vet Intern Med. 2020 May;34(3):1350-1356. doi: 10.1111/jvim.15771. Epub 2020 Apr 7. PMID: 32255541; PMCID: PMC7255672

Humphreys S, Kass PH, Magdesian KG, Goodrich E, Berryhill E
Seasonal variation of endogenous adrenocorticotropic hormone concentrations in healthy non-geriatric donkeys in Northern California
Front. Vet. Sci. August 2022 9:981920. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.981920​

Hunt RJ, Wharton RE
Clinical presentation, diagnosis, and prognosis of chronic laminitis in North America
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2010 Apr;26(1):141-53. doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2009.12.006

Hunt RJ
Equine Laminitis: Practical Clinical Considerations
AAEP PROCEEDINGS  Vol. 54  2008

Hurcombe SDA
Hypothalamic-PituitaryGland Axis Function andDysfunction in Horses
Vet Clin Equine 27 (2011) 1–17

Hustace J, Firshman A, Mata J
Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of metformin in horses
Am J Vet Res. 2009 May;70(5):665-8

Ince JC, Longland AC, Moore-Colyer MJS, Harris PA 
In vitro degradation of grass fructan by equid gastrointestinal digesta
Grass and Forage Science published online 08 June 2013

Ince J, Longland AC, Newbold JC, Harris PA
Changes in proportions of dry matter intake by ponies with access to pasture and haylage for 3 and 20 hours per day respectively, for six weeks
JEVS May-June 2011 Vol 31 Issues 5-6 Page 283  - Proceedings of the 2011 Equine Society Symposium​

Innerå M, Petersen AD, Desjardins DR, Steficek BA, Rosser EJ Jr, Schott HC 2nd
Comparison of hair follicle histology between horses with pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction and excessive hair growth and normal aged horses
Vet Dermatol. 2013 Feb;24(1):212-7.e46-7

Ireland JL, Lester A, Banse HE.
Factors affecting measurement of basal adrenocorticotropic hormone in adult domestic equids: A scoping review.
Vet J. 2024 Apr;304:106071. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2024.106071. Epub 2024 Feb 8. PMID: 38341024.

Ireland J, McGowan C.
Deciphering reference intervals and clinical decision limits in equine endocrine diagnostic testing.
Vet J. 2023 Oct-Dec;300-302:106037. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2023.106037. Epub 2023 Oct 11. PMID: 37832629.
Keywords: ACTH, Diagnostic accuracy, Diagnostic cut-off, Insulin, Reference values

Ireland JL, McGowan CM
Epidemiology of pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction: A systematic literature review of clinical presentation, disease prevalence and risk factors
Vet J. 2018 May;235:22-33. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2018.03.002. Epub 2018 Mar 8
​
IRELAND JL, CLEGG PD, McGOWAN CM, McKANE SA, CHANDLER KJ, PINCHBECK GL (Full)
Disease prevalence in geriatric horses in the United Kingdom: Veterinary clinical assessment of 200 cases
Equine Veterinary Journal, 44: 101–106 (2012)

Jacob SI, Murray KJ, Rendahl AK, Geor RJ, Schultz NE, McCue ME
Metabolic perturbations in Welsh Ponies with insulin dysregulation, obesity, and laminitis
J Vet Intern Med. Published online 2018 Mar 23. doi: 10.1111/jvim.15095

Jacob SI, Geor RJ, Weber PSD, Harris PA, McCue ME
Effect of age and dietary carbohydrate profiles on glucose and insulin dynamics in horses
Equine Veterinary Journal March 2018 Volume 50, Issue 2 Pages 249–254

Jacob SI, Geor RJ, Weber PSD, Harris PA, McCue ME
Effect of dietary carbohydrates and time of year on ACTH and cortisol concentrations in adult and aged horses
Domest Anim Endocrinol. Published online 2017 Nov 1;63:15-22. doi: 10.1016/j.domaniend.2017.10.005

Jacobson GA, Pirie A, Edwards S, Hughes KJ, Rendle DI, Davies NW
Determination of pergolide in horse plasma by UPLC-MS/MS for pharmacokinetic applications
J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2014 Jan 24;94C:54-57

​Jacquay ET, Harris PA, Adams AA.
Age-Related Differences in Short-Term Transportation Stress Responses of Horses.
J Equine Vet Sci. 2023 Sep;128:104879. doi: 10.1016/j.jevs.2023.104879. Epub 2023 Jul 1. PMID: 37399910.

​Jansson A, Harris P, Davey SL, Luthersson N, Ragnarsson S, Ringmark S.
Straw as an Alternative to Grass Forage in Horses—Effects on Post-Prandial Metabolic Profile, Energy Intake, Behaviour and Gastric Ulceration. 
Animals (Basel). 2021 Jul;11(8):2197. doi: 10.3390/ani11082197. PMID: 34438656; PMCID: PMC8388405.

Jaqueth AL, Turner TR, Iwaniuk ME, McIntosh BJ, Burk AO
Relative traffic tolerance of cool-season turfgrasses and suitability for grazing by equine
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science published online 25 April 2019 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2019.04.005

Jaqueth, Aubrey Lowrey
Novel uses of turfgrasses for equine operations
PhD dissertation, University of Maryland, 2018

Jayathilake WMNK, de Laat MA, Furr M, Risco C, Lacombe VA
Prolonged hyperinsulinemia increases the production of inflammatory cytokines in equine digital lamellae but not in striated muscle
The Veterinary Journal published online December 2023, 106053​

Jayathilake WMNK, Furr M, Risco C, Lacombe VA.
Equine insulin dysregulation causes tissue specific alterations of proinflammatory cytokines and acute phase proteins in a NF-kB independent manner.
Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2022 Nov;253:110500. doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2022.110500. Epub 2022 Oct 8. PMID: 36244309.

Jeffcott LB, Field JR, McLean JG, O'Dea K
Glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in ponies and Standardbred horses
Equine Vet J. 1986 Mar;18(2):97-101

Jensen RB, Rockhold LL, Tauson AH
Weight estimation and hormone concentrations related to body condition in Icelandic and Warmblood horses: a field study
Acta Vet Scand. 2019;61(1):63. Published 2019 Dec 26. doi:10.1186/s13028-019-0498-5​
​
Jiang R, Gao L, Wang G, Li X, Li Y, Fa X
Role of insulin during the development of oligofructose (OF)-induced equine laminitis 
Bull Vet Inst Pulawy 59, 303-309, July 2015

Jocelyn NA, Harris PA, Menzies-Gow NJ.
Effect of varying the dose of corn syrup on the insulin and glucose response to the oral sugar test.
Equine Vet J. 2018 Nov;50(6):836-841. doi: 10.1111/evj.12826. Epub 2018 Mar 22. PMID: 29504630.

Jocelyn NA, Harris PA, Menzies-Gow NJ
Effect of Varying the Dose of Karo Light Syrup on the Insulin Response to the Oral Sugar Test
Equine Veterinary Journal Volume 49, Issue S51 September 2017 Page 25

​Johnson A, Biddle A
2 Evaluation of the microbiome effects of easy and hard keeper horses with the application of the Equine Keeper Status Scale
JEVS May 2021 Vol 100 Proceedings of the Virtual Equine Science Symposium 1-4 June 2021 103465
Presentation by Alexa Johnson

Johnson PJ, Wiedmeyer CE, LaCarrubba A, Ganjam VK, Messer NT
Diabetes, Insulin Resistance, and Metabolic Syndrome in Horses
Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology Volume 6, Issue 3, May 2012

Johnson PJ, Wiedmeyer CE, LaCarrubba A, Ganjam VK, Messer NT 4th
Laminitis and the equine metabolic syndrome
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2010 Aug;26(2):239-55.  Epub 2010 Jun 9

Johnson PJ, Ganjam VK, Slight SH, Kreeger JM, Messer NT
Tissue-specific dysregulation of cortisol metabolism in equine laminitis
Equine Vet J. 2004 Jan;36(1):41-5

Johnson PJ, Messer NT, Slight SH, Wiedmeyer C, Buff P, Ganjam VK
Endocrinopathic Laminitis in the Horse
Clinical Techniques in Equine Practice 2004 Vol. 3, No. 1, pages 45-56

Johnson PJ
The equine metabolic syndrome peripheral Cushing's syndrome
2002: Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2002 Aug;18(2):271-93

Johnson PJ, Slight SH, Ganjam VK, Kreeger JM.
Glucocorticoids and laminitis in the horse.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2002 Aug;18(2):219-36. doi: 10.1016/s0749-0739(02)00015-9. PMID: 15635906.

Johnson RJ, Rivard C, Lanaspa MA, Otabachian-Smith S, Ishimoto T, Cicerchi C, Cheeke PR, Macintosh B, Hess T
Fructokinase, Fructans, Intestinal Permeability, and Metabolic Syndrome: An Equine Connection?
J Equine Vet Sci. 2013 Feb;33(2):120-126
​
Jordan VJ, Ireland JL, Rendle DI
Does oral prednisolone treatment increase the incidence of acute laminitis?
Equine Vet J. 2017 Jan;49(1):19-25. doi: 10.1111/evj.12565. Epub 2016 Feb 15
See also EVJ Podcast No. 15 August 2016 with David Rendle

Jorge-Smeding E, Warnken T, Grob AJ, Feige K, Pudert T, Leung YH, Go YY, Kenez A.
The sphingolipidome of plasma, liver, and adipose tissues and its association with insulin response to oral glucose testing in Icelandic horses.
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. Published online 08 August 2022. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00018.2022. Full paper Deepdyve.

​Kagan IA, Lawrence LM, Seman DH, Prince KJ, Fowler AL, Smith SR
Effects of sampling time, cultivar, and methodology on water- and ethanol-soluble carbohydrate profiles of three cool-season grasses in central Kentucky
JEVS published online Nov 2017 

Kagan IA, Kirch BH, Thatcher CD, Strickland JR, Teutsch CD, Elvinger F, Pleasant RS
Seasonal and diurnal variation in simple sugar and fructan composition of orchardgrass pasture and hay in the Piedmont region of the United States
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 2011 Vol.31 No.8 pp.488-497 ref.34 (Full paper: DeepDyve)

Kalck Karen A, Frank Nicholas, Elliott Sarah B, Boston Raymond C
Effects of low-dose oligofructose treatment administered via nasogastric intubation on induction of laminitis and associated alterations in glucose and insulin dynamics in horses
American Journal of Veterinary Research 2009 70:5, 624-632

Kam YN, McKenzie K, Coyle M, Bertin F-R.
Repeatability of a thyrotropin-releasing hormone stimulation test for diagnosis of pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction in mature horses.
J Vet Intern Med. Nov/Dec 2021;35(6): 2885-2890. doi:10.1111/jvim.16281.
​
Kane AJ, Traub-Dargatz J, Losinger WC, Garber LP
The Occurrence and Causes of Lameness and Laminitis in the U.S. Horse Population
AAEP Proceedings Vol. 46 2000
​
​Karikoski NP, Box JR, Mykkänen AK, Kotiranta VV, Raekallio MR.
Variation in insulin response to oral sugar test in a cohort of horses throughout the year and evaluation of risk factors for insulin dysregulation.
Equine Vet J. 2021 Oct 28. doi: 10.1111/evj.13529. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34713928.
Keywords: endocrine; horse; insulin dysregulation; seasonal.

Ninja Karikoski Dissertation May 2016
The prevalence and histopathology of endocrinopathic laminitis in horses

Karikoski NP, Patterson-Kane JC, Singer ER, McFarlane D, McGowan CM
Lamellar pathology in horses with pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction (PPID)
Equine Veterinary Journal published online April 2015.  doi: 10.1111/evj.12450
Deepdyve

Karikoski NP, McGowan CM, Singer ER, Asplin KE, Tulamo RM, Patterson-Kane JC
Pathology of Natural Cases of Equine Endocrinopathic Laminitis Associated With Hyperinsulinemia
Veterinary Pathology 2015, Vol. 52(5) 945-956

Karikoski NP, Patterson-Kane JC, Asplin KE, McGowan TW, McNutt M, Singer ER, McGowan CM
Morphological and cellular changes in secondary epidermal laminae of horses with insulin-induced laminitis
Am J Vet Res. 2014 Feb;75(2):161-8. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.75.2.161

Karikoski NP, Horn I, McGowan TW, McGowan CM
The prevalence of endocrinopathic laminitis among horses presented for laminitis at a first-opinion/referral equine hospital.
Domest Anim Endocrinol. 2011 Oct;41(3):111-7. doi: 10.1016/j.domaniend.2011.05.004. Epub 2011 Jun 7

Katz LM, Bailey SR
A review of recent advances and current hypotheses on the pathogenesis of acute laminitis
Equine Veterinary Journal Volume 44, Issue 6, pages 752–761, November 2012

Kaufman KL, Suagee-Bedore JK, Johnson SE, Ely KM, Ghajar SJ, McIntosh BM.
Horses with Previous Episodes of Laminitis Have Altered Insulin Responses to Seasonal Oral Sugar Testing and Grazing Compared to Horses with No Known History of Laminitis.
Posted 24 January 2024 at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4704696 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4704696

Kaufman, Katelyn
Physiological response of grazing horses to seasonal fluctuations in pasture nonstructural carbohydrates
PhD Thesis 2018 Virginia Polytechnic

Keen JA, McGorum BC, Hillier C, Nally JE. 
Short-term incubation of equine laminar veins with cortisol and insulin alters contractility in vitro: possible implications for the pathogenesis of equine laminitis.
J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 2012 Sep 3. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2885.2012.01429.x. [Epub ahead of print] 

Keen JA, McLaren M, Chandler KJ, McGorum BC
Biochemical indices of vascular function, glucose metabolism and oxidative stress in horses with equine Cushing's disease
Equine Vet J. 2004 Apr;36(3):226-9

Keller MD, Pollitt CC, Marx UC
Nuclear magnetic resonance-based metabonomic study of early time point laminitis in an oligofructose-overload model
Equine Vet J. 2011 Nov;43(6):737-43

Kellon EM, Gustafson KM.
Hypertriglyceridemia in equines with refractory hyperinsulinemia treated with SGLT2 inhibitors.
Open Vet J. 2023 Mar;13(3):365-375. doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2023.v13.i3.14. Epub 2023 Mar 20. PMID: 37026076; PMCID: PMC10072834.
Keywords: Equine, Hyperinsulinemia, Hypertriglyceridemia, Canagliflozin, Ertugliflozin

Kellon EM, Gustafson KM.
Use of the SGLT2 inhibitor canagliflozin for control of refractory equine hyperinsulinemia and laminitis.
pen Vet J. 2022 Jul-Aug;12(4):511-518. doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2022.v12.i4.14. Epub 2022 Aug 7. PMID: 36118716; PMCID: PMC9473365.

Kellon EM, Gustafson KM.
Possible dysmetabolic hyperferritinemia in hyperinsulinemic horses. 
Open Vet J. 2020;9(4):287-293. doi:10.4314/ovj.v9i4.2

Kemp, Kate Louise
Investigating insulin and glucose dynamics in horses with insulin dysregulation receiving phenylbutazone
PhD thesis 2024 University of Queensland

Kemp KL, Skinner JE, Bertin FR.
Effect of phenylbutazone on insulin secretion in horses with insulin dysregulation.
J Vet Intern Med. 2024 Mar-Apr;38(2):1177-1184. doi: 10.1111/jvim.17013. Epub 2024 Feb 16. Erratum in: J Vet Intern Med. 2024 Oct 7. doi: 10.1111/jvim.17210. PMID: 38363029; PMCID: PMC10937495.

Kheder, Murad Hasan
The role of the equine enteroinsular axis in insulin dysregulation: In vitro mechanistic insights for disease prevention
2018 PhD thesis, Queensland University of Technology

Kheder MH, Bailey SR, Dudley KJ, Sillence MN, de Laat MA
Equine glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor physiology
PeerJ 2018 6:e4316 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4316
​
Kheder MH, Sillence MN, Bryant LM, de Laat MA
The equine glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor: A potential therapeutic target for insulin dysregulation
J Anim Sci. 2017 Jun;95(6):2509-2516. doi: 10.2527/jas.2017.1468

Kinsella HM, Hostnik LD, Snyder HA, Mazur SE, Kamr AM, Burns TA, Mossbarger JC, Toribio RE.
Comparison of insulin sensitivity between healthy neonatal foals and horses using minimal model analysis.
PLoS One. 2022 Jan 14;17(1):e0262584. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0262584. PMID: 35030228; PMCID: PMC8759699.

Kirkwood, Naomi C; Hughes, Kristopher J; Stewart, Allison J.
Review Article: Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction (PPID) in Horses. 
Veterinary Sciences October 2022, 9, 556. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci9100556

Kirkwood NC, Hughes KJ, Stewart AJ.
Prospective Case Series of Clinical Signs and Adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH) Concentrations in Seven Horses Transitioning to Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction (PPID).
Vet Sci. 2022 Oct 17;9(10):572. doi: 10.3390/vetsci9100572. PMID: 36288186; PMCID: PMC9607114.  Open Access.

Kirton R, Sandford I, Raffan E, Hallsworth S, Burman OHP, Morgan R.
The impact of restricted grazing systems on the behaviour and welfare of ponies.
Equine Vet J. Published online 14 September 2024. doi: 10.1111/evj.14411. PMID: 39275860.

Klinkhamer K, Menheere P, van der Kolk J
Basal glucose metabolism and peripheral insulin sensitivity in equine pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction
Veterinary Quarterly 2011, 31:1, 19-28, DOI: 10.1080/01652176.2011.570127

Knowles EJ, Harris PA, Elliott J, Chang YM, Menzies-Gow NJ.
Factors associated with insulin responses to oral sugars in a mixed-breed cohort of ponies.
Equine Vet J. 2024 Mar;56(2):253-263. doi: 10.1111/evj.13983. Epub 2023 Aug 22. PMID: 37606314.

Knowles EJ, Hyde C, Harris PA, Elliott J, Menzies-Gow NJ
Short Communication: Identification of equine corticotropin-like intermediate lobe peptide (CLIP) binding to an adrenocortipcotrophic hormone (ACTH) assay capture antibody
Domestic Animal Endocrinology, April 2023 Vol 83, 106785, ISSN 0739-7240, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.domaniend.2023.106785
Keywords: ACTH, CLIP, PPID

Knowles E
How can we assess the future risk of laminitis using endocrine predictors?
BEVA Congress September 2022 (IVIS)

Knowles EJ, Elliott J, Harris PA, Menzies-Gow NJ
Laminitis risk categories for serum insulin concentrations differ between two analysers
BEVA Congress September 2022 Handbook of Presentations p257 (IVIS)

Knowles EJ, Elliott J, Harris PA, Menzies-Gow NJ
Laminitis risk categories for serum insulin concentrations differ between two analysers
Equine Veterinary Journal Clinical Research Abstracts of the BEVA Congress 2022 August 2022 Vol 54 Issue S57 pages 24-25

​Knowles EJ, Elliott J, Harris PA, Chang YM, Menzies-Gow NJ.
Predictors of laminitis development in a cohort of non-laminitic ponies.
Equine Vet J. 2022 Mar 9. doi: 10.1111/evj.13572. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35263471.

Knowles EJ, Grieve L
Clinical insights: Equine obesity
EVJ Sept 2020 52,5 635-638.  Published online 04 August 2020. https://doi.org/10.1111/evj.13307

Knowles EJ
Does pergolide therapy prevent laminitis in horses diagnosed with pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction?
Equine Veterinary Education May 2019 Vol 31,5 pp 278-280.  Published online 24 Feb 2018. https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.12903
​
Knowles EJ, Moreton-Clack MC, Shaw S, Harris PA, Elliott J, Menzies-Gow NJ
Plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) concentrations in ponies measured by two different assays suggests seasonal cross-reactivity or interference
Equine Vet J. 2018 Sep;50(5):672-677. doi: 10.1111/evj.12797. Epub 2018 Feb 6 
​See also: EVJ In Conversation Podcast, No 28, April 2018- Plasma ACTH concentrations in ponies measured by two different assays with Edd Knowles

Knowles E
Glucocorticoids and laminitis: a real risk?
UK Vet - Equine Sept 2018 DOI: 10.12968/ukve.2018.2.5.140

Knowles EJ
Does pergolide therapy prevent laminitis in horses diagnosed with pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction?
Equine Veterinary Education published online 24 February 2018. https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.12903

Knowles EJ
What is the risk that corticosteroid treatment will cause laminitis?
Equine Veterinary Education published online 22 February 2018. https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.12901

Knowles EJ, Harris PA, Elliott J, Menzies-Gow NJ
Use of the oral sugar test in ponies when performed with or without prior fasting
Equine Vet J. 2017 Jul;49(4):519-524. doi: 10.1111/evj.12607. Epub 2016 Sep 5

Knowles EJ, Moreton-Clack MC, Shaw S, Harris PA, Elliott J, Menzies-Gow NJ
Comparison of Plasma ACTH Assays in Ponies Suggests Seasonally Dependent Assay Cross-Reactivity
International Equine Endocrine Summit Jan 2017

Knowles EJ, Harris PA, Elliott J, Menzies-Gow NJ
Oral Sugar Test Responses with or Without Prior Fasting Helps Differentiate Previously Laminitic from Nonlaminitic Ponies
Equine Veterinary Journal Volume 48, Issue S50 September 2016  p 27
​
Knowles EJ, Menzies-Gow NJ, Mair TS 
Plasma fructosamine concentrations in horses with pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction with and without laminitis
Equine Veterinary Journal Volume 46, Issue 2, pages 249–251, March 2014 (Published online 04 July 2013)

Knowles EJ, Withers JM, Mair TS
Increased plasma fructosamine concentrations in laminitic horses
Equine Vet J. 2012 Mar;44(2):226-9 Epub 2011 Jun 23

Kramer KJ, Kagan IA, Lawrence LM, Smith SR
Ethanol-soluble carbohydrates of cool-season grasses: prediction of concentration by near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) and evaluation of effects of cultivar and management
JEVS published online 19 February 2021 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2021.103421
​
Kramer KJ, Kagan IA, Lawrence LM, Goff BM, Smith SR
Water-soluble carbohydrates of cool-season grasses: prediction of concentrations by near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) and evaluation of effects of genetics, management and environment
JEVS published online April 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2020.103014
Linked to: Evaluating nonstructural carbohydrate variation of cool-season grasses based on genotype, management and environment ​

Kritchevsky J, Olave C, Tinkler S, Tropf M, Ivester K, Forsythe L, Couetil L.
A randomised, controlled trial to determine the effect of levothyroxine on Standardbred racehorses.
Equine Vet J. 2022 May;54(3):584-591. doi: 10.1111/evj.13480. Epub 2021 Jul 28. PMID: 34101895.

​Kritchevsky JE, Muir GS, Leschke DHZ, Hodgson JK, Hess EK, Bertin FR
Blood glucose and insulin concentrations after alpha-2-agonists administration in horses with and without insulin dysregulation
J Vet Intern Med. 2020 Mar;34(2):902-908. doi: 10.1111/jvim.15747. Epub 2020 Feb 26
Keywords: detomidine, endocrinology, equine, metabolism, pancreas, xylazine

Kronfeld DS, Treiber KH, Hess TM, Splan RK, Byrd BM, Staniar WB, White NW
Metabolic syndrome in healthy ponies facilitates nutritional countermeasures against pasture laminitis
J Nutr. 2006 Jul;136(7 Suppl):2090S-2093S (Full paper)

Kronfeld DS, Treiber KH, Hess TM, Boston RC
Insulin resistance in the horse: Definition, detection, and dietetics 
J ANIM SCI June 2005 vol. 83 no. 13 suppl E22-E31 (Full paper: ResearchGate)

Kronfeld DS, Treiber KH, Geor RJ.
Comparison of nonspecific indications and quantitative methods for the assessment of insulin resistance in horses and ponies.
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2005 Mar 1;226(5):712-9. doi: 10.2460/javma.2005.226.712. PMID: 15776943.

Kronfeld D, Rodiek A, Stull C
Glycemic indices, glycemic loads, and glycemic dietetics
JEVS September 2004 Volume 24, Issue 9, Pages 399–404 (DeepDyve)
​
Kruger EF, Puchalski SM, Pollard RE, Galuppo LD, Hornof WJ, Wisner ER
Measurement of equine laminar blood flow and vascular permeability by use of dynamic contrast-enhanced computed tomography
Am J Vet Res. 2008 Mar;69(3):371-7. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.69.3.371
​
Kullmann A, Weber PS, Bishop JB, Roux TM, Norby B, Burns TA, McCutcheon LJ, Belknap JK, Geor RJ 
Equine insulin receptor and insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor expression in digital lamellar tissue and insulin target tissues
Equine Vet J Sept 2016, 48: 626–632. doi:10.1111/ev
​
​Kullmann A, Holcombe SJ, Hurcombe SD, Roessner HA, Hauptman JG, Geor RJ, Belknap J.
Prophylactic digital cryotherapy is associated with decreased incidence of laminitis in horses diagnosed with colitis.
Equine Vet J. 2014 Sep;46(5):554-9. doi: 10.1111/evj.12156. Epub 2013 Dec 5. PMID: 23927380.

Kutzner-Mulligan J, Eisemann J, Siciliano P, Smith J, Hewitt K, Sharlette J, Pratt-Phillips S
The effect of different feed delivery methods on time to consume feed and the resulting changes in postprandial metabolite concentrations in horses
J Anim Sci. 2013 Aug;91(8):3772-9. doi: 10.2527/jas.2012-5727. Epub 2013 Jun 5
​
Kutzner-Mulligan J
The effect of different feed delivery methods on time to consume feed and the resulting changes in postprandial metabolite concentrations in horses
PhD thesis 2012 north Carolina State University​

Kuwano A, Katayama Y, Kasashima Y, Okada K, Reilly JD.
A gross and histopathological study of an ectopic white line development in equine laminitis.
J Vet Med Sci. 2002 Oct;64(10):893-900. doi: 10.1292/jvms.64.893. PMID: 12419865.

Kwon S, Moore JN, Robertson TP, Hurley DJ, Wagner B, Vandenplas ML
Disparate effects of LPS infusion and carbohydrate overload on inflammatory gene expression in equine laminae
Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2013 Sep 1;155(1-2):1-8 

Lacombe VA
Expression and Regulation of Facilitative Glucose Transporters in Equine Insulin-Sensitive Tissue: From Physiology to Pathology
ISRN Vet Sci. 2014; 2014: 409547 Published online 2014 Mar 4

​Lancaster LS, Bowker RM
Acupuncture Points of the Horse’s Distal Thoracic Limb: A Neuroanatomic Approach to the Transposition of
Traditional Points
Animals 2012, 2, 455-471; doi:10.3390/ani2030455

Lane HE, Burns TA, Hegedus OC, Watts MR, Weber PS, Woltman KA, Geor RJ, McCutcheon LJ, Eades SC, Mathes LE, Belknap JK
Lamellar events related to insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor signaling in two models relevant to endocrinopathic laminitis
Equine Vet J. 2017 Sep;49(5):643-654. doi: 10.1111/evj.12663. Epub 2017 Mar 2. PMID: 28078757.

Laskoski LM, Dittrich RL, Valadão CA, Brum JS, Brandão Y, Brito HF, de Sousa RS
Oxidative stress in hoof laminar tissue of horses with lethal gastrointestinal diseases
Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2016 Mar;171:66-72. doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2016.02.008. Epub 2016 Feb 15

Laskoski LM, Locatelli Dittrich R, Valadão CAA, Castro ML, Araujo FF, Silva JR, Basso FZ, Dornbusch PT, Deconto I, Sousa RS
Histopathological hoof laminar changes in horses with Pituitary Pars Intermedia Adenoma: cases report
Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec. vol.67 no.5 Belo Horizonte Oct. 2015 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-7731 

Laskoski LM, Locatelli-Dittrich R, Valadão CA, Deconto I, Gonçalves KA, Montiani-Ferreira F, Brum JS, de Brito HF, de Sousa RS
Systemic leukopenia, evaluation of laminar leukocyte infiltration and laminar lesions in horses with naturally occurring colic syndrome
Res Vet Sci. 2015 Aug;101:15-21. doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2015.05.014. Epub 2015 Jun 5

Lavado RA, Lewis J, Montgomery JB.
Continuous digital hypothermia for prevention and treatment of equine acute laminitis: A practical review.
Vet J. Oct-Dec 2023 Volumes 300-302:106016. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2023.106016. Published online July 2023. PMID: 37507002.

Le Cocq K, Harris P, Bell N, Burden FA, Lee MRF, Davies DR
Comparisons of commercially available NIRS-based analyte predictions of haylage quality for equid nutrition
Animal Feed Science and Technology published online 27 November 2021.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2021.115158​

Lean NE, Zedler ST, Van Eps AW, Engiles JB, Ford M, Stefanovski D, Walsh DM, Pollitt CC.
Evaluation of locking compression plate fixation of the distal phalanx to the hoof wall as a potential therapy for laminitis.
Equine Vet J. 2023 Jul;55(4):707-716. doi: 10.1111/evj.13877. Epub 2022 Sep 26. PMID: 36163648.

Legere R, Taylor DR, Bello K, Parker C, Judd RL, Wooldridge AA
Short-Term Pioglitazone in Equids Increases High Molecular Weight Adiponectin Concentrations and Decreases Insulin Response to Oral Sugar
ECEIM 2018/ACVIM 2018

Leise B
The role of neutrophils in equine laminitis
Cell Tissue Res. March 2018;371(3):541‐550. Published online 3 Feb 2018. doi:10.1007/s00441-018-2788-z

Leise BS, Watts MR, Roy S, Yilmaz AS, Alder H, Belknap JK.
Use of laser capture microdissection for the assessment of equine lamellar basal epithelial cell signalling in the early stages of laminitis.
Equine Vet J. 2015 Jul;47(4):478-88. doi: 10.1111/evj.12283. Epub 2014 Aug 19. PMID: 24750316; PMCID: PMC4771185.
Carbohdyrate overload model/sepsis related laminitis.

Leise BS, Faleiros RR, Burns TA, Gardner AK, Watts MA, Black SJ, Geor R, McCutcheon LJ, van Eps A, Pollitt CC, Eades S, Johnson PJ, Belknap JK
Inflammation in laminitis: the “itis” in laminitis may not pertain to all
JEVS October 2013 Volume 33, Issue 10, Page 860

Leise BS, Watts M, Tanhoff E, Johnson PJ, Black SJ,  Belknap JK
​Laminar Regulation of STAT1 and STAT3 in Black Walnut Extract and Carbohydrate Overload Induced Models of Laminitis
Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 26: 996–1004 (2012)

Leise BS, Faleiros RR, Watts M, Johnson PJ, Black SJ, Belknap JK. 
Hindlimb laminar inflammatory response is similar to that present in forelimbs after carbohydrate overload in horses. 
Equine Veterinary Journal online Dec 2011 (PubMed)

Leise BS, Faleiros RR, Watts M, Johnson PJ, Black SJ, Belknap JK.
Laminar inflammatory gene expression in the carbohydrate overload model of equine laminitis.
Equine Vet J. 2011 Jan;43(1):54-61. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.2010.00122.x. PMID: 21143634.

Leschke DH, Muir GS, Hodgson JK, Coyle M, Horn R, Bertin F-R. 
Immunoreactive insulin stability in horses at risk of insulin dysregulation. 
J Vet Intern Med. September 2019;1–6. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.15629.  Open Access.
Keywords: chemiluminescent assay, diagnostic testing, endocrinology, equine metabolic syndrome, laminitis, obesity

Lestelle JD, Thompson DL, Hebert RC
Characterization of Glucose Response Curves after Insulin Injection in Sensitive versus Insensitive Mares
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science Nov 2013 Volume 33 Issue 11 937 - 941

Lestelle, Jeanne D
Insulin dose response curves and factors affecting insulin sensitivity in horses
MSc thesis Louisiana State University 2012

Lestelle JD, Earl LR,Thompson DL Jr., Hebert RC, Mitcham PB
Insulin-glucose dose response curves in insulin sensitive and insensitive mares and effect of overnight and long-term feeding regimen
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science May–June 2011 Volume 31 Issues 5-6 Pages 285–286

Leung YH, Kenéz Á, Grob AJ, Feige K, Warnken T.
Associations of plasma sphingolipid profiles with insulin response during oral glucose testing in Icelandic horses.
J Vet Intern Med. 2021 Jul;35(4):2009-2018. doi: 10.1111/jvim.16200. Epub 2021 Jun 8. ​

Lewis SL, Holl HM, Streeter C, Posbergh C, Schanbacher BJ, Place NJ, Mallicote MF, Long MT, Brooks SA
Genomewide association study reveals a risk locus for equine metabolic syndrome in the Arabian horse
J Anim Sci. 2017 Mar;95(3):1071-1079. doi: 10.2527/jas.2016.1221 (Full: DeepDyve)

​Li FI, Spence RJ, de Laat MA, Harris PA, Sonntag J, Menzies-Gow NJ, Durham AE, Bailey SR, Sillence MN.
Association between insulin dysregulation and adrenocorticotropic hormone in aged horses and ponies with no clinical signs of pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction.
Equine Vet J. 2023 Nov;55(6):1003-1011. doi: 10.1111/evj.13925. Epub 2023 Jan 26. PMID: 36641787. Published online January 2023.

Li YP, Ding JF, Abid HM, Zhang XH, Li SC, Song QZ, Jiang LH, Zhang JT, Wang HB.
Oral oligofructose challenge reduces expression of glucose transport-1 and 5'-adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase in lamellar wall of Holstein heifer claw.
Res Vet Sci. 2021 Oct 11;141:42-47. doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2021.10.004. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34662833.
Keywords: AMPK; Acute laminitis; GLUT-1; Heifers; Oligofructose.

Liburt NR, Fugaro MN, Wunderlich EK, Zambito JL, Horohov DW, Betancourt A, Boston RC, McKeever KH, Geor RJ
The effect of exercise training on insulin sensitivity and fat and muscle tissue cytokine profiles of old and young Standardbred mares
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 2011 Volume 31 Issues 5–6 Pages 237-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2011.03.034.
Conclusion: Exercise improved insulin sensitivity in young and old horses.

Lindåse S, Nostell K, Forslund A, Bergsten P, Bröjer J.
Short-term effects of canagliflozin on glucose and insulin responses in insulin dysregulated horses: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, study.
J Vet Intern Med. 2023 Nov-Dec;37(6):2520-2528. doi: 10.1111/jvim.16906. Epub 2023 Oct 21. PMID: 37864426; PMCID: PMC10658518.
Keywords: EMS, insulin dysregulation, SGLT2 inhibitor

Lindåse S, Nostell K, Bergsten P, Forslund A, Bröjer J.
Evaluation of fasting plasma insulin and proxy measurements to assess insulin sensitivity in horses.
BMC Vet Res. 2021 Feb 15;17(1):78. doi: 10.1186/s12917-021-02781-5. PMID: 33588833; PMCID: PMC7885592.
Keywords: Beta‐cell response; Endocrine; Equine metabolic syndrome; Insulin dysregulation; Insulin resistance.

Lindåse S, Johansson H, Månsby M, Bröjer J
Repeatability of the hyperglycaemic clamp for assessment of β-cell response and insulin sensitivity in horses
Equine Vet J. 2020 Jan;52(1):126-130. doi: 10.1111/evj.13119. Published online 08 May 2019
FoTLS - full paper EVJ free to access 17 December 2019
​
Lindåse S, Müller C, Nostell K, Bröjer J
Evaluation of glucose and insulin response to haylage diets with different content of nonstructural carbohydrates in 2 breeds of horses
Domest Anim Endocrinol. 2018 Jul;64:49-58. doi: 10.1016/j.domaniend.2018.03.006. Epub 2018 Apr 9
​
Lindase, Sanna T PhD thesis Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences 2017
Insulin Sensitivity and Postprandial Insulin Response in Equines

Lindåse S, Nostell K, Söder J, Bröjer J 
Relationship Between β-cell Response and Insulin Sensitivity in Horses based on the Oral Sugar Test and the Euglycemic Hyperinsulinemic Clamp
Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine published online Aug 2017. doi: 10.1111/jvim.14799

Lindåse S, Nostell K, Bröjer J
A modified oral sugar test for evaluation of insulin and glucose dynamics in horses
Acta Vet Scand. 2016; 58(Suppl 1): 64 Published online 2016 Oct 20. doi:  10.1186/s13028-016-0246-z

Lindåse SS, Nostell KE, Müller CE, Jensen-Waern M, Bröjer JT
Effects of diet-induced weight gain and turnout to pasture on insulin sensitivity in moderately insulin resistant horses
Am J Vet Res. 2016 Mar;77(3):300-9. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.77.3.300

​Loftus JP, Johnson PJ, Belknap JK, Pettigrew A, Black SJ
Leukocyte-derived and endogenous matrix metalloproteinases in the lamellae of horses with naturally acquired and experimentally induced laminitis
Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2009 Jun 15;129(3-4):221-30. doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2008.11.003. Epub 2008 Nov 7​
​
Longland AC, Barfoot C, Harris PA.
Strip grazing: Changes in biomass, nutrient content and digestibility of temperate, midsummer pasture by strip-grazed or 'free'-grazing ponies, over 4 weeks.
J Equine Vet Sci. 2023 Oct 25:104957. doi: 10.1016/j.jevs.2023.104957. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 37890600.
​
Longland AC, Barfoot C, Harris PA
Strip-grazing: Reduces pony dry matter intakes and changes in bodyweight and morphometrics
Equine Veterinary Journal January 2022 Vol 54 Issue 1.  https://doi.org/10.1111/evj.13416

Longland AC, Barfoot C, Harris PA
Efficacy of Wearing Grazing Muzzles for 10 Hours per Day on Controlling Bodyweight in Pastured Ponies
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science Volume 45, October 2016, Pages 22-27

Longland AC, Barfoot C, Harris PA
Effects of Grazing Muzzles on Intakes of Dry Matter and Water-Soluble Carbohydrates by Ponies Grazing Spring, Summer, and Autumn Swards, as well as Autumn Swards of Different Heights
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science Volume 40, May 2016, Pages 26-33 (DeepDyve)

Longland AC, Barfoot C, Harris PA
Effect of period, water temperature and agitation on loss of water-soluble carbohydrates and protein from grass hay: implications for equine feeding management
Vet Rec. 2014 Jan 18;174(3):68. doi: 10.1136/vr.101820. Epub 2013 Dec 13

Longland AC, Ince JC, Moore-Colyer MJS, Harris PA  
Degradation of grass and grass fructan by equine gastrointestinal digesta in vitro
p 107 Forages and Grazing in Horse Nutrition 2012

Longland AC, Dhanoa MS, Harris PA
Comparison of a colorimetric and a high-performance liquid chromatography method for the determination of fructan in pasture grasses for horses
J Sci Food Agric. 2012 Jul;92(9):1878-85. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.5555. Epub 2012 Feb 1

Longland AC, Barfoot C, Harris PA
Effects of soaking on the water-soluble carbohydrate and crude protein content of hay
Vet Rec. 2011 Jun 11;168(23):618. doi: 10.1136/vr.d157. Epub 2011 Jun 7

​Longland AC, Barefoot C, Harris PA
The loss of water soluble carbohydrate and soluble protein from nine different hays soaked in water for up to 16 hours
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science May 2009 Vol 29 Issue 5 pages 383–384

Longland AC, Byrd BM
Pasture nonstructural carbohydrates and equine laminitis
J Nutr. 2006 Jul;136(7 Suppl):2099S-2102S

Loos CMM, Urschel KL, Vanzant ES, Oberhaus EL, Bohannan AD, Klotz JL, McLeod KR.
Effects of Bromocriptine on Glucose and Insulin Dynamics in Normal and Insulin Dysregulated Horses.
Front Vet Sci. 2022 May 31;9:889888. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.889888. PMID: 35711802; PMCID: PMC9194999.

Loos CMM, Dorsch SC, Elzinga SE, Brewster-Barnes T, Vanzant ES, Adams AA, Urschel KL.
A high protein meal affects plasma insulin concentrations and amino acid metabolism in horses with equine metabolic syndrome.
Vet J. 2019 Sep;251:105341. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2019.105341. Epub 2019 Jul 20. PMID: 31492392.

Loos, Caroline Margot Marcelle
The impact of insulin dysregulation on protein metabolism in horses 
PhD dissertation February 2018 University of Kentucky.  https://doi.org/10.13023/ETD.2018.048

Luethy D, Feldman R, Stefanovski D, Aitken MR.
Risk factors for laminitis and nonsurvival in acute colitis: Retrospective study of 85 hospitalized horses (2011-2019).
J Vet Intern Med. 2021 Jul;35(4):2019-2025. doi: 10.1111/jvim.16147. Epub 2021 May 3. PMID: 33938584; PMCID: PMC8295695.

Luthersson N, Mannfalk M, Parkin TDH, Harris P
​Laminitis: Risk factors and outcome in a group of Danish horses
JEVS published online Mar 2016
​
Lynden J, Ogden J, Hollands T
Contracting for care – the construction of the farrier role in supporting horse owners to prevent laminitis
​Equine Vet J. 2018 Sep;50(5):658-666. doi: 10.1111/evj.12950. Epub 2018 May 17

Mack SJ, Dugdale AH, Argo CM, Morgan RA, McGowan CM
Impact of water-soaking on the nutrient composition of UK hays
Vet Rec. 2014 May 3;174(18):452. doi: 10.1136/vr.102074. Epub 2014 Mar 27

​Macon EL, Harris P, Bailey S, Caldwell Barker A, Adams A.
Identifying possible thresholds for nonstructural carbohydrates in the insulin dysregulated horse.
Equine Vet J. 2023 Nov;55(6):1069-1077. doi: 10.1111/evj.13910. Epub 2023 Jan 23. PMID: 36537847.  Published online December 2022.  Full paper: DeepDyve
See Correction published 27 February 2024

​Macon EL, Harris P, Barker VD, Adams AA
Seasonal Insulin Responses to the Oral Sugar Test in Healthy and Insulin Dysregulated Horses
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science June 2022 Vol 113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2022.103945
Keywords: Insulin dysregulation, season, metabolic syndrome, NSC, OST

Macon EL, Harris P, Bailey S, Barker VD, Adams A.
Postprandial insulin responses to various feedstuffs differ in insulin dysregulated horses compared with non-insulin dysregulated controls.
Equine Vet J. 2022 May;54(3):574-583. doi: 10.1111/evj.13474. Epub 2021 Jul 8. PMID: 34053111.
Keywords: equine metabolic syndrome; horse; insulin dysregulation; nonstructural carbohydrates.

Macon, Erica Lyn
Effects of Season and Nutrition on Insulinemic Responses in Insulin Dysregulated Horses
PhD dissertation August 2021 University of Kentucky. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/gluck_etds/52

Macon EL, Harris P, Partridge E, Barker VD, Adams A
Effect of dose and fasting on oral sugar test responses in insulin dysregulated horses
JEVS published online 16 September 2021 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2021.103770
Keywords: Insulin dysregulation, oral sugar test, Equine Metabolic Syndrome, varying oral sugar dose, fasting duration​

Macon E
Insulinemic Responses to Non-Structural Carbohydrates and Crude Protein in Varying Concentrates in Healthy and Insulin Dyregulated Horses
​4th Global Equine Endocrine Symposium 2020

Macon E, Harris PA, Barker VD, Elzinga S, Adams AA
Insulin Dysregulated and Healthy Horses' Seasonal Insulin Responses to the oral sugar test (OST)
​Equine Science Symposium June 2019 (available on ResearchGate)

Macon, Erica L
Plasma and Muscle Amino Acid Concentrations in Insulin Resistant Compared to Normal Horses in the Fed and Fasted State
MSc thesis May 2017 Middle Tennessee State University

Manfredi JM, Jacob S, Norton E
A one-health lens offers new perspectives on the importance of endocrine disorders in the equine athlete
JAVMA Feb 2023, Vol 261 Issue 2, p 153-164.  Published online 02 January 2023.  https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.22.11.0485.  Open Access.​

Manfredi JM, Stapley ED, Nadeau JA, Nash D
Investigation of the effects of a dietary supplement on insulin and adipokine concentrations in equine metabolic syndrome/
insulin dysregulation
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science published online Jan 2020. doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2020.102930
​
Manfredi, Jane Marie
Identifying breed differences in insulin dynamics, skeletal muscle and adipose tissue histology and gene expression
2016 PhD dissertation Michigan State University

Martin Giménez T, Aguirre Pascasio CN, de Blas Giral I
Basal insulin and insulin dysregulation in obese and non-obese Andalusian horses with and without cresty neck
BEVA Sep 2015 p 260

Martinson KL, Siciliano PD, Sheaffer CC, McIntosh BJ, Swinker AM, Williams CA
A Review of Equine Grazing Research Methodologies
​JEVS published online 14 January 2017
​
Martinson K, Jung H, Hathaway M, Sheaffer C
The Effect of Soaking on Carbohydrate Removal and Dry Matter Loss in Orchardgrass and Alfalfa Hays
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science Volume 32, Issue 6, June 2012, Pages 332–338 published online 23 December 2011

Marycz K, Kornicka K, Irwin-Houston JM, Weiss C
Combination of resveratrol and 5-azacytydine improves osteogenesis of metabolic syndrome mesenchymal stem cells
J Cell Mol Med. 2018 Oct;22(10):4771-4793. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.13731. Epub 2018 Jul 12

Marycz K, Kornicka K, Marędziak M, Golonka P, Nicpoń J
Equine metabolic syndrome impairs adipose stem cells osteogenic differentiation by predominance of autophagy over selective mitophagy
J Cell Mol Med. 2016 Dec;20(12):2384-2404. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.12932. Epub 2016 Sep 14

Mason JB, Gurda BL, Van Wettere A, Engiles JB, Wilson JM, Richardson DW
Delivery and evaluation of recombinant adeno‐associated viral vectors in the equine distal extremity for the treatment of laminitis
EVJ Jan 2017 Vol 49, Issue 1 Pages 79-86.  Published online: 11 December 2015.  https://doi.org/10.1111/evj.12547 

Mastro LM, Adams AA, Urschel KL
​Pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction does not necessarily impair insulin sensitivity in old horses
Domest Anim Endocrinol. 2015 Jan;50:14-25. doi: 10.1016/j.domaniend.2014.07.003. Epub 2014 Aug 1

Mastro LM, Adams AA, Urschel KL
Whole-body phenylalanine kinetics and skeletal muscle protein signaling in horses with pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction
Am J Vet Res. 2014 Jul;75(7):658-67. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.75.7.658

Mastro Laurel M 2013 University of Kentucky MSc thesis
The effect of Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction on Protein Metabolism and Insulin Sensitivity in Aged Horses

McCue ME, Geor RJ, Schultz N
Equine Metabolic Syndrome: a complex disease influenced by genetics and the environment
JEVS published online: 21 March 2015

McFarlane D
Diagnostic Testing for Equine Endocrine Diseases
Veterinary Clinics: Equine Practice published online May 2019 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2019.03.005
​
McFarlane D, Banse H, Knych HK, Maxwell LK.
Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of pergolide mesylate following long-term administration to horses with pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction.
J Vet Pharmacol Ther. April 2017;40(2):158-164. doi: 10.1111/jvp.12339. Epub 2016 Jun 15. PMID: 27301465.

McFarlane D, Ramachandran A
Development and Application of a Novel Diagnostic Test for PPID using MALDI-TOF proteomics
International Equine Endocrine Summit Jan 2017

​​McFarlane D, Banse H, Knych HK, Maxwell LK
Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of pergolide mesylate following long-term administration to horses with pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction
J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 2017 Apr;40(2):158-164. doi: 10.1111/jvp.12339. Epub 2016 Jun 15

McFarlane, D., Paradis, M., Zimmel, D., Sykes, B., Brorsen, B., Sanchez, A. and Vainio, K. 
The Effect of Geographic Location, Breed, and Pituitary Dysfunction on Seasonal Adrenocorticotropin and α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone Plasma Concentrations in Horses
Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 25: 872–881 (2011) (PubMed)

McFarlane D
Equine pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2011 Apr;27(1):93-113 (PubMed)

McFarlane D, Hale GM, Johnson EM, Maxwell LK 
Fecal egg counts after anthelmintic administration to aged horses and horses with pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2010 Feb 1;236(3):330-4 (PubMed)

McFarlane D, Holbrook TC.
Cytokine dysregulation in aged horses and horses with pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction.
J Vet Intern Med. 2008 Mar-Apr;22(2):436-42.

McFarlane D
Role of the Equine Hypothalamic-Pituitary Pars Intermedia Axis in Health and Disease
AAEP 2006

McFarlane D, Beech J, Cribb A. 
Alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone release in response to thyrotropin releasing hormone in healthy horses, horses with pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction and equine pars intermedia explants
Domest Anim Endocrinol. 2006 May;30(4):276-88. Epub 2005 Aug 9 (PubMed)

McFarlane D, Miller LM, Craig LE, Dybdal NO, Habecker PL, Miller MA, Patterson JS, Cribb AE. 
Agreement in histologic assessments of the pituitary pars intermedia in aged horses
Am J Vet Res. 2005 Dec;66(12):2055-9 (PubMed)

McFarlane D, Cribb AE. 
Systemic and pituitary pars intermedia antioxidant capacity associated with pars intermedia oxidative stress and dysfunction in horses.
Am J Vet Res. 2005 Dec;66(12):2065-72.  (PubMed)

McFarlane D, Dybdal N, Donaldson MT, Miller L, Cribb AE. 
Nitration and increased alpha-synuclein expression associated with dopaminergic neurodegeneration in equine pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction.
J Neuroendocrinol. 2005 Feb;17(2):73-80.  (PubMed)

McFarlane D, Donaldson MT, McConnell SM, Cribb AE
Effects of season and sample handling on measurement of plasma α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone concentrations in horses and ponies
AJVR, Vol 65, No. 11, November 2004 (Full)

McFarlane D, Donaldson MT, Saleh TM, Cribb AE
The Role of Dopaminergic Neurodegeneration in Equine Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction (Equine Cushing's Disease)
49th Annual Convention of the American Association of Equine Practitioners, 2003 (Full)

McGilvray TA, Knowles EJ, Harris PA, Menzies-Gow NJ
Comparison of immunofluorescence and chemiluminescence assays for measuring ACTH in equine plasma
Equine Vet J. published online 18 Jan 2020. doi: 10.1111/evj.13227

McGorum BC, Keen JA, McCullagh S, Marr CM, Mackenzie C, Carslake H, Menzies‐Gow N, Dunkel B, Hewetson M, Reed J, Knowles E
Potential adverse effects of SGLT2i in horses (letter - not peer reviewed)
Veterinary Record September 2024 Vol 195 Issue 6 pages 253-254
See also: Equine Science Update 23 October 2024 Warning of possible adverse effects of SGLT2i on horses

McGowan CM, Ireland JL
Equine Endocrine Disease: Challenges With Case Definition for Research
​JEVS May 2023 Vol 124 104491 Equine Science Society Proceedings ​

McGowan CM, Dugdale AH, Pinchbeck GL, Argo CM
Dietary restriction in combination with a nutraceutical supplement for the management of equine metabolic syndrome in horses
Vet J. 2013 May;196(2):153-9 Epub 2012 Nov 8 (DeepDyve)

McGowan CM
The role of hyperinsulinaemia in the development of laminitis
BEVA Sept 2011

McGowan CM
Endocrinopathic laminitis
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2010 Aug;26(2):233-7.  Epub 2010 Jun 11

McGowan, CM
The Role of Insulin in Endocrinopathic Laminitis
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 2008 Volume 28 , Issue 10 , 603 - 607

McGowan CM, Frost R, Pfeiffer DU, Neiger R
Serum insulin concentrations in horses with equine Cushing's syndrome: response to a cortisol inhibitor and prognostic value
Equine Vet J. 2004 Apr;36(3):295-8

McGowan TW, Pinchbeck GP, McGowan CM
Prevalence, risk factors and clinical signs predictive for equine pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction in aged horses
Equine Veterinary Journal Vol45, Issue 1, pages 74–79, January 2013 (published online May 2012)
Comment..

McGowan TW, Pinchbeck GP, McGowan CM
Evaluation of basal plasma α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone and adrenocorticotrophic hormone concentrations for the diagnosis of pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction from a population of aged horses
Equine Veterinary Journal Vol45, Issue 1, pages 66–73, January 2013 (published online May 2012)

McIntosh Bridgett PhD dissertation December 2006
Circadian and Seasonal Variation in Pasture Nonstructural Carbohydrates and the Physiological Response of Grazing Horses

​McKenzie EC
Polyuria and polydipsia in horses
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2007 Dec;23(3):641-53, vii (full paper on ResearchGate)

McKlveen Tori,MSc thesis 2002
Evaluation of the normal equine pituitary gland

McLean NL, McGilchrist N, Nielsen BD.
Dietary iron unlikely to cause insulin resistance in horses.
Animals September 2022, 12 (19), 2510.  https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12192510.
Keywords: iron; insulin resistance; racehorse; metabolic disease; nutrition; equine; horse​

Medina-Torres CE, Underwood C, Pollitt CC, Castro-Olivera EM, Hodson MP, Richardson DW, van Eps AW
Microdialysis measurements of lamellar perfusion and energy metabolism during the development of laminitis in the oligofructose model
Equine Vet J. 2015 Jan 13 [Epub ahead of print]

Medina-Torres CE, Underwood C, Pollitt CC, Castro-Olivera EM, Hodson MP, Richardson DW, van Eps AW
The effect of weightbearing and limb load cycling on equine lamellar perfusion and energy metabolism measured using tissue microdialysis
Equine Vet J. 2014 Oct 10 [Epub ahead of print]

Medina-Torres CE, Pollitt CC, Underwood C, Castro-Olivera EM, Collins SN, Allavena RE, Richardson DW, van Eps AW
Equine lamellar energy metabolism studied using tissue microdialysis
Vet J. 2014 Sep;201(3):275-82 Epub 2014 May 27

Meier A, McGree J, Klee R, Preuss J, Reiche D, de Laat M, Sillence M
The application of a new laminitis scoring method to model the rate and pattern of improvement from equine endocrinopathic laminitis in a clinical setting. 
BMC Veterinary Research January 2021 Vol 17:16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-020-02715-7

Meier AD, de Laat MA, Reiche DB, Sillence MN
Glucagon-like peptide-1, insulin-like growth factor-1, and adiponectin in insulin-dysregulated ponies: effects of feeding a high nonstructural carbohydrate diet and association with prospective laminitis
Domest Anim Endocrinol. published online Sept 2019 13;71:106397. doi: 10.1016/j.domaniend.2019.106397

Meier A, de Laat M, Pollitt C, Walsh D, McGree J, Reiche DB, von Salis-Soglio M, Wells-Smith L, Mengeler U, Mesa Salas D, Droegemueller S, Sillence MN
A “modified Obel” method for the severity scoring of (endocrinopathic) equine laminitis
PeerJ published 07 June 2019. doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7084
​
Meier A, de Laat M, Reiche D, Fitzgerald D, Sillence M
The efficacy and safety of velagliflozin over 16 weeks as a treatment for insulin dysregulation in ponies
BMC Vet Res February 2019 15, 65. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-019-1811-2
​
Meier A, Reiche D, de Laat M, Pollitt C, Walsh D, Sillence M
The sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor velagliflozin reduces hyperinsulinemia and prevents laminitis in insulin-dysregulated ponies
PLoS ONE 13(9): e0203655 published 13 Sept 2018. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0203655
See also: ​Drug shows promises in preventing laminitis in at-risk ponies - www.horsetalk.co.nz 24 Sept 2018

Meier AD, de Laat MA, Reiche DB, Pollitt CC, Walsh DM, McGree JM, Sillence MNDomest Anim 
The oral glucose test predicts laminitis risk in ponies fed a diet high in nonstructural carbohydrates
Domestic Animal Endocrinology Volume 63, April 2018, Pages 1-9 published online Nov 2017 16;63:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.domaniend.2017.10.008

Mejia-Moreira LS, Mendoza FJ, Buchanan B, Toribio RE, Perez-Ecija RA
Evaluation of Diagnostic Tests for Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction in Donkeys
International Equine Endocrine Summit Jan 2017

Mendoza FJ, Toribio RE, Perez-Ecija A.
Metabolic and Endocrine Insights in Donkeys.
Animals (Basel). 2024 Feb 10;14(4):590. doi: 10.3390/ani14040590. PMID: 38396558; PMCID: PMC10885905.

​Mendoza FJ, Buzon-Cuevas A, Toribio RE, Perez-Ecija A. 
Characterisation of the oral glucose and sugar tolerance tests and the enteroinsular axis response in healthy adult donkeys. 
Equine Vet J. 2022 Nov;54(6):1123-1132. doi: 10.1111/evj.13544. Epub 2021 Dec 21. PMID: 34897779.
Keywords: donkeys, glucose, horse, incretins, insulin dysregulation, metabolic syndrome​

Mendoza FJ, Mejia-Moreira S, Buchanan BR, Toribio RE, Perez-Ecija A.
Evaluation of the combined glucose-insulin and intravenous glucose tolerance tests for insulin dysregulation diagnosis in donkeys.
Equine Vet J. 2022 May;54(3):531-540. doi: 10.1111/evj.13482. Epub 2021 Jul 12. PMID: 34109681.

​Mendoza FJ, Toribio RE, Perez-Ecija A
Donkey internal medicine – Part I: metabolic, endocrine and alimentary tract disturbances
JEVS published online 07 Feb 2018
​
Menzies-Gow NJ, Banse HE, Duff A, Hart N, Ireland JL, Knowles EJ, McFarlane D, Rendle D.
BEVA primary care clinical guidelines: Diagnosis and management of equine pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction.
Equine Vet J. 2024 Mar;56(2):220-242. doi: 10.1111/evj.14009. Epub 2023 Oct 5. PMID: 37795557.

Menzies‐Gow NJ
Clinical insights: Diagnosis of laminitis
EVJ Understanding and Managing Endocrinopathic Laminitis Online Collection Feb 2019 p: 143-144 DOI: 10.1111/evj.13057
​
Menzies-Gow N
Laminitis in Horses
In Practice Published online 01 November 2018

Menzies-Gow NJ, Knowles EJ, Rogers I, Rendle DI
Validity and application of immunoturbidimetric and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for the measurement of adiponectin concentration in ponies
Equine Veterinary Journal published online 20 April 2018. doi: 10.1111/evj.12960

Menzies-Gow NJ, Harris PA, Elliott J
Prospective cohort study evaluating risk factors for the development of pasture-associated laminitis in the United Kingdom
Equine Vet J. 2017 May;49(3):300-306. doi: 10.1111/evj.12606. Epub 2016 Aug 25
​
Menzies-Gow NJ, Wray H, Bailey SR, Harris PA, Elliott J 
The effect of exercise on plasma concentrations of inflammatory markers in normal and previously laminitic ponies
Equine Veterinary Journal Volume 46, Issue 3, pages 317–321, May 2014 (online: 11 Sept 2013) 

Menzies-Gow NJ, Katz LM, Barker KJ, Elliott J, De Brauwere MN, Jarvis N, Marr CM, Pfeiffer DU
Epidemiological study of pasture-associated laminitis and concurrent risk factors in the South of England
Vet Rec. 2010 Oct 30;167(18):690-4

Menzies-Gow NJ
Endocrinopathic Laminitis: Reducing the Risk Through Diet and Exercise
Veterinary Clinics: Equine Practice August 2010, Volume 26 , Issue 2 , 371 - 378

Menzies-Gow NJ, Stevens K, Barr A, Camm I, Pfeiffer D, Marr CM
Severity and outcome of equine pasture-associated laminitis managed in first opinion practice in the UK
Veterinary Record (2010) 167, 364-369

Menzies-Gow N.
Diabetes in the horse: a condition of increasing clinical awareness for differential diagnosis and interpretation of tests.
Equine Vet J. 2009 Dec;41(9):841-3. doi: 10.2746/042516409x471412. PMID: 20383979.

Mercer MA, McKenzie HC, Davis JL, Wilson KE, Hodgson DR, Cecere TE, McIntosh BJ
Pharmacokinetics and safety of repeated oral dosing of acetaminophen in adult horses
Equine Vet J. 2020 Jan;52(1):120-125. doi: 10.1111/evj.13112. Epub 2019 Apr 16
​
Meyer JC, Hunyadi LM, Ordóñez-Mena JM
The accuracy of ACTH as a biomarker for Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction in horses: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Equine Vet J. 2022 May;54(3):457-466. doi: 10.1111/evj.13500. Epub 2021 Sep 24. PMID: 34428330.

Meyer J
A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis on the diagnosic accuracy of baseline ACTH for the diagnosis of PPID in adult horses and ponies
​4th Global Equine Endocrine Symposium 2020 p8

Milinovich GJ, Klieve AV, Pollitt CC, Trott DJ
Microbial events in the hindgut during carbohydrate-induced equine laminitis
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2010 Apr;26(1):79-94. doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2010.01.007

Milinovich GJ, Burrell PC, Pollitt CC, Klieve AV, Blackall LL, Ouwerkerk D, Woodland E, Trott DJ
Microbial ecology of the equine hindgut during oligofructose-induced laminitis
ISME Journal 2008 2, 1089–1100. https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2008.67

Milinovich GJ, Trott DJ, Burrell PC, van Eps AW, Thoefner MB, Blackall LL, Al Jassim RA, Morton JM, Pollitt CC.
Changes in equine hindgut bacterial populations during oligofructose-induced laminitis.
Environ Microbiol. 2006 May;8(5):885-98.

Miller AB, Loynachan AT, Bush HM, Hart KA, Barker VD, Campana-Emard AG, Grubbs ST, Adams AA.
Effects of pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction and Prascend (pergolide tablets) treatment on endocrine and immune function in horses.
Domest Anim Endocrinol. 2021 Jan;74:106531. doi: 10.1016/j.domaniend.2020.106531. Epub 2020 Jul 29. PMID: 32942194.

Miller C, Utter ML, Beech J
Evaluation of the effects of age and pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction on corneal sensitivity in horses
Am J Vet Res. 2013 Jul;74(7):1030-5

Miller MA, Moore GE, Bertin FR, Kritchevsky JE
What's New in Old Horses? Postmortem Diagnoses in Mature and Aged Equids
Vet Pathol. 2016 Mar;53(2):390-8. doi: 10.1177/0300985815608674. Epub 2015 Oct 12

Miller MA, Pardo ID, Jackson LP, Moore GE, Sojka JE
Correlation of Pituitary Histomorphometry with Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone Response to Domperidone Administration in the Diagnosis of Equine Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction
Vet Pathol 45:26–38 (2008)

Millington WR, Dybdal NO, Dawson R Jr, Manzini C, Mueller GP
Equine Cushing's disease: differential regulation of beta-endorphin processing in tumors of the intermediate pituitary
Endocrinology. 1988 Sep;123(3):1598-604 (PubMed)

Mitchell CF, Fugler LA, Eades SC.
The management of equine acute laminitis.
Vet Med (Auckl). 2014 Dec 22;6:39-47. doi: 10.2147/VMRR.S39967. PMID: 30101095; PMCID: PMC6067769.

Moore JL, Siciliano PD, Pratt-Phillips SE.
Effects of Diet Versus Exercise on Morphometric Measurements, Blood Hormone Concentrations, and Oral Sugar Test Response in Obese Horses.
J Equine Vet Sci. 2019 Jul;78:38-45. doi: 10.1016/j.jevs.2019.03.214. Epub 2019 Apr 4. PMID: 31203982.
Keywords: Exercise; Horses; Insulin; Weight loss.

Moore JL, Siciliano PD, Pratt-Phillips SE
Voluntary Energy Intake and Expenditure in Obese and Lean Horses Consuming ad libitum Forage
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science March 2019 Vol 74, Pages 13-20

Moore RM, Eades SC, Stokes AM.
Evidence for vascular and enzymatic events in the pathophysiology of acute laminitis: which pathway is responsible for initiation of this process in horses?
Equine Vet J. 2004 Apr;36(3):204-9. doi: 10.2746/0425164044877116. PMID: 15147125.  (Full paper: DeepDyve)

Moore-Colyer MJS, Taylor JLE, James R
The Effect of Steaming and Soaking on the Respirable Particle, Bacteria, Mould, and Nutrient Content in Hay for Horses
JEVS April 2016 Volume 39, Pages 62–68
Deepdyve

Moore-Colyer MJS, Lumbis K, Longland A, Harris P
The Effect of Five Different Wetting Treatments on the Nutrient Content and Microbial Concentration in Hay for Horses
PLOS One November 26, 2014

Mora Pereira M, Groover E, Wooldridge A, Caldwell F
Review of glucocorticoid therapy in horses. Part 2: Clinical use of systemic glucocorticoids in horses
Equine Veterinary Education Volume 30, Issue 4 April 2018 Pages 213-224 (DeepDyve)

Morgan J, Stefanovski D, Lenfest M, Chatterjee S, Orsini J
Novel dry cryotherapy system for cooling the equine digit
Vet Rec Open. 2018 Jan 7;5(1):e000244. doi: 10.1136/vetreco-2017-000244. eCollection 2018 (PubMed)
​
Morgan RA, Keen JA, Homer N, Nixon M, McKinnon-Garvin A, Moses-Williams J, Davis S, Hadoke PWF, Walker BR
Dysregulation of cortisol metabolism in equine pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction
Endocrinology. 2018 Oct 4. doi: 10.1210/en.2018-00726. [Epub ahead of print]

Morgan RA , Keen JA, Walker BR, Hadoke PWF
Vascular Dysfunction in Horses with Endocrinopathic Laminitis
PLOS One September 29, 2016 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0163815

Morgan R, Keen J, McGowan C
Equine metabolic syndrome
Veterinary Record Aug 2015;177:173-179 doi:10.1136/vr.103226

Morgan RA, Keen JA, McGowan CM
Treatment of Equine Metabolic Syndrome: a clinical case series
Equine Veterinary Journal published online March 2015
See also EVJ Podcast, No 9, August 2015 with Ruth Morgan

Morgan RA, McGowan TW, McGowan CM
Prevalence and risk factors for hyperinsulinaemia in ponies in Queensland, Australia
Aust Vet J. 2014 Apr;92(4):101-6

Morgan SJ, Hood DM, Wagner IP, Postl SP
Submural histopathologic changes attributable to peracute laminitis in horses
Am J Vet Res. 2003 Jul;64(7):829-34

Morrison PK, Newbold CJ, Jones E, Worgan HJ, Grove-White DH, Dugdale AH, Barfoot C, Harris PA, Argo CM.
The equine gastrointestinal microbiome: impacts of weight-loss.
BMC Vet Res. 2020 Mar 4;16(1):78. doi: 10.1186/s12917-020-02295-6. PMID: 32131835; PMCID: PMC7057583.

Morrison PK, Newbold CJ, Jones E, Worgan HJ, Grove-White DH, Dugdale AH, Barfoot C, Harris PA, Argo CM
The Equine Gastrointestinal Microbiome: Impacts of Age and Obesity
Front Microbiol. 07 Dec 2018 9:3017. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.03017

Morrison, Philippa K
Equine Obesity: Concepts and Mechanisms
PhD thesis University of Liverpool Sept 2015
​
Morrison P, Harris P, Maltin C, Grove-White D, Argo C, Barfoot C
Perceptions of obesity in a UK leisure-based population of horse owners 
Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 2015, 57(Suppl 1):O6

Moses ME, Johnson PJ, Messer NT, Wilson DA
Antidiuretic response of a horse affected with pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction to desmopressin acetate
Equine Veterinary Education 2013 25: 111–115

Mostert, Henning Jonathan
The effect of a reverse shoe and polystyrene padding on the biomechanics of the front hoof of the horse
MSc dissertation February 2009 University of Pretoria

Müller CE, Nostell K, Bröjer J
Methods for reduction of water soluble carbohydrate content in grass forages for horses
Livestock Science Volume 186, April 2016, Pages 46-52

Müller CE, Nostell K, Bröjer J
Microbial Counts in Forages for Horses—Effect of Storage Time and of Water Soaking Before Feeding
JEVS July 2015 Volume 35, Issue 7, Pages 622–627
​
Muno JD, MSc thesis 2009
Prevalence, risk factors and seasonality of plasma insulin concentrations in normal horses in central Ohio

​Murray RC, Dyson SJ, Schramme MC, Branch M, Woods S
Magnetic resonance imaging of the equine digit with chronic laminitis
Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2003 Nov-Dec;44(6):609-17 (Full paper) 

Nanayakkara SN, Rahnama S, Harris PA, Anderson ST, de Laat MA, Bailey S, Sillence MN
Characterization of insulin and IGF-1 receptor binding in equine liver and lamellar tissue: implications for endocrinopathic laminitis
Domestic Animal Endocrinology Volume 66, January 2019, Pages 21-26  Published online 07 June 2018  
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.domaniend.2018.05.008
Linked to PhD thesis: 
Nanayakkara, Sachith N
The role of IGF-1 and hormone binding proteins in understanding insulin associated equine laminitis
PhD thesis Queensland University of Technology 2018

Nawrocka D, Kornicka K, Śmieszek A, Marycz K
Spirulina platensis Improves Mitochondrial Function Impaired by Elevated Oxidative Stress in Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (ASCs) and Intestinal Epithelial Cells (IECs), and Enhances Insulin Sensitivity in Equine Metabolic Syndrome (EMS) Horses
Marine Drugs Aug 2017, 15(8), 237; doi:10.3390/md15080237

Newkirk KM, Ehrensing G, Odoi A, Boston RC, Frank N
Immunohistochemical expression of insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin in pancreatic islets of horses with and without insulin resistance
Am J Vet Res. 2018 Feb;79(2):191-198. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.79.2.191

Newkirk KM, Chameroy KA, Tadros EM, Rohrbach BW, Frank N
Pituitary Lesions, Obesity, and Mesenteric Lipomas in Insulin-Resistant Horses 
Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 2014, 4, 190-196 (published online Sept 2014)

Nielsen BD, Vick MM, Dennis PM
A potential link between insulin resistance and iron overload disorder in browsing rhinoceroses investigated through the use of an equine model.
J Zoo Wildl Med. 2012 Sep;43(3 Suppl):S61-5 (Full)

​Nielsen MK, Finnerty CA, Ripley NE, Page AE, McClendon ME, Adams AA.
Ivermectin performance in horses diagnosed with equine endocrine disorders.
Vet Parasitol. 2024 Jun;328:110182. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2024.110182. Epub 2024 Apr 5.

Nitzsche AM, Fey K, Büttner K, Gröf M, Staszyk C.
The Gingiva of Horses With Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction: A Macroscopic Anatomical Evaluation.
Front Vet Sci. 2022 Jan 25;8:786971. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.786971. PMID: 35146012; PMCID: PMC8821874.

Noble GK, Sillence MN
Diurnal rhythm and effects of feeding, exercise and recombinant equine growth hormone on serum insulin concentrations in the horse
Equine Veterinary Journal online Jan 2013

​Nocera I, Aliboni B, Ben David L, Gracia-Calvo LA, Sgorbini M, Citi S.
Radiographic and Venographic Appearance of Healthy and Laminitic Feet in Amiata Donkeys.
Front Vet Sci. 2020 Dec 21;7:601665. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.601665. PMID: 33409297; PMCID: PMC7779588.

Nolf M, Guidi M, Rannou B, Gestin C, Leblond A
Prevalence and early clinical signs of equine pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction in horses older than 10 years in France
Proceedings WEVA Oct 2013 (IVIS)

Norton E, McCue M
Genetics of Equine Endocrine and Metabolic Disease
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. published online 10 June 2020; S0749-0739(20)30022-5. doi:10.1016/j.cveq.2020.03.011
​
Norton E, Schultz N, Geor R, McFarlane D, Mickelson J, McCue M
Genome-Wide Association Analyses of Equine Metabolic Syndrome Phenotypes in Welsh Ponies and Morgan Horses
Genes (Basel)6 Nov 2019; 10(11):893. doi: 10.3390/genes10110893
​
Norton EM, Schultz NE, Rendahl AK, Mcfarlane D, Geor RJ, Mickelson JR, McCue ME
Heritability of metabolic traits associated with equine metabolic syndrome in Welsh ponies and Morgan horses
Equine Vet J. 2019 Jul;51(4):475-480. doi: 10.1111/evj.13053. Epub 2018 Dec 15
​
Norton EM, Avila F, Schultz NE, Mickelson JR, Geor RJ, McCue ME
Evaluation of an HMGA2 variant for pleiotropic effects on height and metabolic traits in ponies
J Vet Intern Med. 2019 Jan 21. doi: 10.1111/jvim.15403. [Epub ahead of print]

​Nostell K, Lindåse S, Winqvist E, Bröjer J.
The effect of diet-induced obesity and pasture on blood pressure and serum cortisol in Standardbred mares.
Equine Vet J. 2021 May;53(3):542-548. doi: 10.1111/evj.13294. Epub 2020 Jul 4. PMID: 32483866.
Keywords: EHC; blood pressure; cortisol; horse; obesity.

Nostell K, Lindåse S, Edberg H, Bröjer J
The effect of insulin infusion on heart rate and systemic blood pressure in horses with equine metabolic syndrome
Equine Vet J. published onkline 18 March 2019. doi: 10.1111/evj.13110

Nostell KEA, Lindåse SS, Bröjer JT
Blood pressure in Warmblood horses before and during a euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp
Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica. 2016;58(Suppl 1):65. doi:10.1186/s13028-016-0247-y

Nourian AR, Asplin KE, McGowan CM, Sillence MN, Pollitt CC.
Equine laminitis: ultrastructural lesions detected in ponies following hyperinsulinaemia.
Equine Vet J. 2009 Sep;41(7):671-7. doi: 10.2746/042516409x407648. PMID: 19927586.

Nourian AR, Baldwin GI, van Eps AW, Pollitt CC
Equine laminitis: ultrastructural lesions detected 24-30 hours after induction with oligofructose
Equine Vet J. 2007 Jul;39(4):360-4

Olley RB, Carslake HB, Ireland JL, McGowan CM
Comparison of fasted basal insulin with the combined glucose-insulin test in horses and ponies with suspected insulin dysregulation
The Veterinary Journal Volume 252, October 2019 (online 05 August 2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2019.105351
​
Olley RB, Carslake HB, McGowan CM
Sensitivity and Specificity Of Fasted Basal Insulin Compared With Dynamic Testing In Horses And Ponies With Suspected Endocrine Disease
Equine Veterinary Journal Volume 49, Issue S51 September 2017 Page 24
​
Orsini, J. A. 
Supporting limb laminitis: The four important ‘whys’
Equine Veterinary Journal, 44: 741–745 (2012)​

Orth DN, Nicholson WE
Bioactive and immunoreactive adrenocorticotropin in normal equine pituitary and in pituitary tumors of horses with Cushing's disease
Endocrinology. 1982 Aug;111(2):559-63 (PubMed)

Orth DN, Holscher MA, Wilson MG, Nicholson WE, Plue RE, Mount CD
Equine Cushing's Disease: Plasma Immunoreactive Proopiolipomelanocortin Peptide and Cortisol Levels Basally and in Response to Diagnostic Tests
Endocrinology April 1, 1982 vol. 110 no. 4 1430-1441

Otabachian-Smith, Silvia, MSc Thesis Spring 2012
Dietary intake in a group of old mares fed a supplement containing long chain 18:3 (N-3) fatty acid and chromium

Ould-Ahmed M, Decau M-L, Morvan-Bertrand A, Prud'homme M-P, Lafrenière C, Drouin P
Fructan, sucrose and related enzyme activities are preserved in timothy (Phleum pratense L.) during wilting
Grass Forage Sci 2017, 72: 64–79. doi:10.1111/gfs.12209

Owens, Kellie Marie, MSc Thesis 2009
The Effect of Changes in Body Condition on Insulin Sensitivity, Leptin, and Adiponectin in Horses fed Forage-Only Diets 

Owens TG, Barnes M, Gargano VM, Julien L, Mansilla WD, Devries TJ, Mcbride BW, Merkies K, Shoveller AK. 
Nutrient content changes from steaming or soaking timothy-alfalfa hay: effects on feed preferences and acute glycemic response in Standardbred racehorses.
J Anim Sci. 2019 Oct 3;97(10):4199-4207. doi: 10.1093/jas/skz252. 

Page AE, Johnson M, Parker JL, Jacob O, Poston R, Adams AA, Adam EN.
The Effects of Intra-Articular Triamcinolone and Autologous Protein Solution on Metabolic Parameters in Horses.
Animals (Basel). 2024 Aug 2;14(15):2250. doi: 10.3390/ani14152250.

Patan-Zugaj B, Gauff FC, Plendl J, Licka TF
Effect of endotoxin on leukocyte activation and migration into laminar tissue of isolated perfused equine limbs
Am J Vet Res. 2014 Sep;75(9):842-50

Patterson-Kane JC, Karikoski NP, McGowan CM
Paradigm shifts in understanding equine laminitis
The Veterinary Journal Volume 231, January 2018, Pages 33-40
​
Patterson Rosa L, Mallicote MF, Long MT, Brooks SA.
Metabogenomics reveals four candidate regions involved in the pathophysiology of Equine Metabolic Syndrome.
Mol Cell Probes. 2020 Oct;53:101620. doi: 10.1016/j.mcp.2020.101620. Epub 2020 Jul 10. PMID: 32659253; PMCID: PMC7494547.

Pawlak, Erica A
Molecular Characterization of the Pathophysiology of the Digital Laminae in Acute CarbohydrateInduced Equine Laminitis
PhD dissertation Sept 2013 University of Massachusetts 

Payne H, Scott L, Poldy J, Keen J, Malbon A, Morgan R
Hepatic insulin clearance in equine metabolic syndrome
5th Global Equine Endocrine Symposium January 2023

Pearson AC
Effect of Non-Structural Carbohydrate Intake from Forage on Hindgut Fermentation Parameters in Horses
MSc thesis 2012

Pease AP, Schott HC 2nd, Howey EB, Patterson JS
Computed tomographic findings in the pituitary gland and brain of horses with pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction
J Vet Intern Med. 2011 Sep-Oct;25(5):1144-51

​Pelletier S, Tremblay GF, Betrand A, Belanger G, Castonguay Y, Michaud R
Drying Procedures affect Non-structural Carbohydrates and Other Nutritive Value Attributes in Forage Samples
Animal Feed Science and Technology Feb 2010 157(3-4), 139-150 (Full)
​
Perkins GA, Lamb S, Erb HN, Schanbacher B, Nydam DV, Divers TJ.
Plasma adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) concentrations and clinical response in horses treated for equine Cushing's disease with cyproheptadine or pergolide. 
Equine Vet J. 2002 Nov;34(7):679-85. (PubMed)

Pinnell EF, Hostnik LD, Watts MR, Timko KJ, Thriffiley AA, Stover MR, Koenig LE, Gorman OM, Toribio RE, Burns TA.
Effect of 5'-adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase agonists on insulin and glucose dynamics in experimentally induced insulin dysregulation in horses.
J Vet Intern Med. 2024 Jan-Feb;38(1):102-110. doi: 10.1111/jvim.16970. Epub 2023 Dec 13. PMID: 38088223; PMCID: PMC10800176.
Keywords: aspirin; equine metabolic syndrome; hyperinsulinemia-associated laminitis; insulin dysregulation; metformin; resveratrol.

Pinnell EF
Altered insulin and glucose dynamics in horses with glucocorticoid-induced laminitis
Presentation ACVIM June 2023

Place NJ, McGowan CM, Lamb SV, Schanbacher BJ, McGowan T, Walsh DM
Seasonal Variation in Serum Concentrations of Selected Metabolic Hormones in Horses
J Vet Intern Med 2010;24:650–654

Pleasant RS, Suagee JK, Thatcher CD, Elvinger F, Geor RJ
Adiposity, plasma insulin, leptin, lipids, and oxidative stress in mature light breed horses
J Vet Intern Med. 2013 May-Jun;27(3):576-82

Pollard D, Wylie CE, Newton JR, Verheyen KLP.
Factors associated with euthanasia in horses and ponies enrolled in a laminitis cohort study in Great Britain.
Prev Vet Med. 2020 Jan;174:104833. doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2019.104833. Epub 2019 Nov 6. PMID: 31751854.

Pollard D, Wylie CE, Newton JR, Verheyen KLP.
Incidence and clinical signs of owner-reported equine laminitis in a cohort of horses and ponies in Great Britain.
Equine Vet J. 2019 Sep;51(5):587-594. doi: 10.1111/evj.13059. Epub 2019 Jan 16. PMID: 30516850.

Pollard D, Wylie CE, Verheyen KLP, Newton JR
Identification of modifiable factors associated with owner-reported equine laminitis in Britain using a web-based cohort study approach
BMC Veterinary Research Feb 2019 15:59 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-019-1798-8
​
Pollard D, Wylie CE, Verheyen KLP, Newton JR
Assessment of horse owners' ability to recognise equine laminitis: A cross-sectional study of 93 veterinary diagnosed cases in Great Britain
Equine Vet J. 2017 Nov;49(6):759-766. doi: 10.1111/evj.12704. Epub 2017 Jul 3 (DeepDyve)
See also: EVJ Podcast, No 21, Aug 2017 – Horse owners’ ability to recognise equine laminitis

Pollard D, Wylie CE, Verheyen KLP, Newton JR
Owner-reported equine mortality in a cohort of horses and ponies in Great Britain
Equine Veterinary Journal Volume 49, Issue Supplement S51, Version of Record online: 31 Aug 2017

Pollitt CC
Thirty years of laminitis research - what have I learned?
2016?

Pollitt CC, Collins SN.
The suspensory apparatus of the distal phalanx in normal horses.
Equine veterinary journal. July 2016; Vol 48 Issue 4, pages:496-501. Published online May 2015.  https://doi.org/10.1111/evj.12459

Pollitt CC, Underwood C, Collins S
Laminitis treatment by regional drug delivery to the horse's foot
RIRDC 08 Oct 2014

Pollitt CC
The anatomy and physiology of the suspensory apparatus of the distal phalanx
Vet. Clin. North Am. Equine Pract. April 2010 Vol 26 Issue 1 pages 29-49.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2010.01.005

Pollitt CC, Kyaw-Tanner M, French KR, Van Eps AW, Hendrikz JK, Daradka M
Equine Laminitis
AAEP 2003
​
Pollitt CC, Davies CT
Equine laminitis: its development coincides with increased sublamellar blood flow
Equine Vet J Suppl. 1998 Sep;(26):125-32
​
Pollitt CC.
Basement membrane pathology: a feature of acute equine laminitis.
Equine Vet J. 1996 Jan;28(1):38-46. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1996.tb01588.x. PMID: 8565952.

​Potter K, Barr E, Menzies-Gow NJ
A Prospective Study to Investigate the Prevalence of Corticosteroid-Associated Laminitis
Equine Veterinary Journal Volume 48, Issue S50 September 2016 p 26

​Potter SJ, Erdody ML, Bamford NJ, Knowles EJ, Menzies-Gow N, Morrison PK, Argo CM, McIntosh BJ, Kaufman K, Harris PA, Bailey SR.
Development of a body condition index to estimate adiposity in ponies and horses from morphometric measurements.
Equine Vet J. 2024 Mar;56(2):299-308. doi: 10.1111/evj.13975. Epub 2023 Aug 4. PMID: 37537987.

​Potter S, Bamford N, Harris P, Bailey S
Incidence of laminitis and survey of dietary and management practices in pleasure horses and ponies in south-eastern Australia
Aust Vet J published online Sept 2017 95: 370–374. doi:10.1111/avj.12635

Powell DM, Reedy SE, Sessions DR, Fitzgerald BP.
Effect of short-term exercise training on insulin sensitivity in obese and lean mares.
Equine Vet J Suppl. 2002 Sep;(34):81-4. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.2002.tb05396.x. PMID: 12405664.

Pratt-Phillips S.
Effect of Exercise Conditioning on Countering the Effects of Obesity and Insulin Resistance in Horses-A Review.
Animals (Basel). 2024 Feb 26;14(5):727. doi: 10.3390/ani14050727. PMID: 38473112; PMCID: PMC10931081.

Pratt-Phillips S, Munjizun A.
Impacts of Adiposity on Exercise Performance in Horses.
Animals (Basel). 2023 Feb 14;13(4):666. doi: 10.3390/ani13040666. PMID: 36830453; PMCID: PMC9951652.

Pratt-Phillips SE, Geor RJ, McCutcheon LJ
Comparison among the euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp, insulin-modified frequently sampled intravenous glucose tolerance test, and oral glucose tolerance test for assessment of insulin sensitivity in healthy Standardbreds
Am J Vet Res. 2015 Jan;76(1):84-91

Pratt-Phillips S, Kutzner-Mulligan J, Marvin R, Brown H, Sykes C, Federico J
The Effect of Feeding Two or Three Meals Per Day of Either Low or High Nonstructural Carbohydrate Concentrates on Postprandial Glucose and Insulin Concentrations in Horses
JEVS November–December, 2014 Volume 34, Issues 11-12, Pages 1251–1256 (DeepDyve)

Pratt SE, Siciliano PD, Walston L
Variation of Insulin Sensitivity Estimates in Horses
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science Volume 29, Issue 6 , Pages 507-512, June 2009

Pratt SE, Geor RJ, McCutcheon LJ
Effects of dietary energy source and physical conditioning on insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance in standardbred horsesEquine Vet J Suppl. 2006 Aug;(36):579-84 (PubMed)

​Pratt SE, Geor RJ, LJ McCutcheon
Repeatability of 2 Methods for Assessment of Insulin Sensitivity and Glucose Dynamics in Horses
Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 19: 883–888 (2005). doi:10.1111/j.1939-1676.20

Prince, Kelly Joan MSc thesis 2017 University of Kentucky
Evaluating nonstructural carbohydrate variation of cool-season grasses based on genotype, management and environment 

Quinn R
Effect of weight gain, diet and exercise on insulin sensitivity in thoroughbred geldings
PhD dissertation 2007

Ragno VM, Klein CD, Sereda NS, Uehlinger FD, Zello GA, Robinson KA, Montgomery JB.
Morphometric, metabolic, and inflammatory markers across a cohort of client-owned horses and ponies on the insulin dysregulation spectrum.
J Equine Vet Sci. 2021 Oct;105:103715. doi: 10.1016/j.jevs.2021.103715. Epub 2021 Jul 16. PMID: 34607688.

Ragno VM, Zello GA, Klein CD, Montgomery JB.
From Table to Stable: A Comparative Review of Selected Aspects of Human and Equine Metabolic Syndrome.
J Equine Vet Sci. 2019 Aug;79:131-138. doi: 10.1016/j.jevs.2019.06.003. Epub 2019 Jun 20. PMID: 31405493.

​Rahnama S, Spence R, Vathsangam N, Baskerville CL, Bailey SR, de Laat MA, Anderson ST, Pollitt CC, Sillence MN.
Effects of insulin on IGF-1 receptors in equine lamellar tissue in vitro.
Domest Anim Endocrinol. 2021 Jan;74:106530. doi: 10.1016/j.domaniend.2020.106530. Epub 2020 Jul 29. PMID: 32818904.
Keywords: Equine; Insulin dysregulation; Laminitis; Monoclonal antibody

Rahnama S, Vathsangam N, Spence R, Anderson ST, de Laat MA, Bailey S, Sillence MN.
Identification of monoclonal antibodies suitable for blocking IGF-1 receptors in the horse.
Domest Anim Endocrinol. 2021 Jan;74:106510. doi: 10.1016/j.domaniend.2020.106510. Epub 2020 Jun 17. PMID: 32652390.

Rahnama S, Vathsangam N, Spence R, Medina-Torres CE, Pollitt CC, de Laat MA, Bailey SR, Sillence MN.
Effects of an anti-IGF-1 receptor monoclonal antibody on laminitis induced by prolonged hyperinsulinaemia in Standardbred horses.
PLoS One. 2020 Sep 29;15(9):e0239261. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0239261. PMID: 32991593; PMCID: PMC7524003.

Rapson JL, Schott II HC, Nielsen BD, McCutcheon LJ, Harris PA, Geor RJ
Effects of age and diet on glucose and insulin dynamics in the horse
Equine Veterinary Journal published online Jan 2018

Rapson JL MSc thesis Michigan State University 2015
Effects of age and diet on glucose and insulin dynamics in the horse

Rendle DI, Armstrong SK, Heller J, Hughes KJ.
Precision and accuracy of a point-of-care glucometer in horses and the effects of sample type.
Vet J. 2019 Oct;252:105359. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2019.105359. Epub 2019 Aug 23. PMID: 31554585.

​Rendle DI, Doran G, Ireland J, Edwards S
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of pergolide mesylate after oral administration in horses with pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction
Domestic Animal Endocrinology Volume 68, July 2019, Pages 135-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.domaniend.2019.01.008
Keywords: Dopamine agonist, Endocrine, Equine Cushing's disease, Laminitis

​Rendle D, McGregor Argo C, Bowen M, Carslake H, German A, Harris P, Knowles E, Menzies-Gow N, Morgan R
Equine obesity: current perspectives 
UK-Vet Equine Sept/Oct 2018 Vol 2 No 5​

Rendle DI, Frost R, Byrne A
Efficacy of a novel palatable pergolide paste formulation for the treatment of pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction (PPID) in ponies
EVJ Sept 2018 Vol 50, Issue S52 Clinical Research Abstracts of the BEVA Congress September 2018 P 12-13
https://doi.org/10.1111/evj.16_13008

​Rendle DI, Doran G, Ireland J, Edwards S
Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Oral Pergolide Mesylate In Horses With Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction
Equine Veterinary Journal Volume 49, Issue S51 September 2017  Page 25
​
Rendle DI, Litchfield E, Gough S, Cowling A, Hughes KJ
The effects of sample handling and N-phenylmaleimide on concentration of adrenocorticotrophic hormone in equine plasma
Equine Veterinary Journal Volume 47, Issue 5, pages 587–591, September 2015, first published online: 7 OCT 2014

Rendle DI, Hughes KJ, Doran GS, Edwards SH
Pharmacokinetics of pergolide after intravenous administration to horses
American Journal of Veterinary Research February 2015, Vol. 76, No. 2, Pages 155-160

Rendle DI, Duz M, Beech J, Parkin T, Durham AE
Investigation of Single and Paired Measurements of Adrenocorticotropic Hormone for the Diagnosis of Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction in Horses
Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine Volume 29, Issue 1, pages 355–361, January/February 2015

Rendle DI, Litchfield E, Heller J, Hughes K J
Investigation of rhythms of secretion and repeatability of plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone concentrations in healthy horses and horses with pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction
Equine Veterinary Journal Vol 46, Issue 1, pages 113–117, January 2014 (published online Aug 2013)

Rendle DI, Rutledge F, Hughes KJ, Heller J, Durham AE
Effects of metformin hydrochloride on blood glucose and insulin responses to oral dextrose in horses
Equine Vet J. 2013 Nov;45(6):751-754

Rendle DI, Hughes KJ, Doran G, Edwards S
Pharmacokinetics of pergolide mesylate in horses
Clinical Research Abstracts British Equine Veterinary Association Congress 2013
Equine Veterinary Journal Volume 45, Issue Supplement S44, Article first published online: 9 SEP 2013

Rendle DI, Taylor E, Duz M, Parkin TD, Copas VEN, Durham AE
Effects of pergolide mesylate on plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone concentration in horses with pituitary 
pars intermedia dysfunction
Clinical Research Abstracts British Equine Veterinary Association Congress 2013
Equine Veterinary Journal Volume 45, Issue Supplement S44, Article first published online: 9 SEP 2013

Rendle D, Cathcart M, Duz M, Heller J, Hughes K, Love S, Sutton D
Effects of Metformin on insulin sensitivity assessed using a combined glucose insulin test in 11 horses with Equine Metabolic Syndrome
J Vet Intern Med 2012;26:428-429 (5th Congress ECEIM 2012)

Rendle D
Identifying Horses with PPID: Part one - Sample Processing
Vet Times November 2012

Respondek F, Myers K, Smith TL, Wagner A, Geor RJ
Dietary supplementation with short-chain fructo-oligosaccharides improves insulin sensitivity in obese horses
J Anim Sci. 2011 Jan;89(1):77-83. doi: 10.2527/jas.2010-3108. Epub 2010 Sep 24

Restifo MM, Frank N, Hermida P, Sanchez-Londoño A
Effects of withholding feed on thyrotropin-releasing hormone stimulation test results and effects of combined testing on oral sugar test and thyrotropin-releasing hormone stimulation test results in horses
Am J Vet Res. 2016 Jul;77(7):738-48. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.77.7.738

Rexford JK 2010 MSc thesis
Effects of two different dietary sources of omega-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids on insulin sensitivity, and incorporation into the plasma, red blood cell, and muscle cell in horses

​Reynolds A, Keen JA, Fordham T, Morgan RA
Adipose tissue dysfunction in obese horses with equine metabolic syndrome
Equine Vet J. 2019 Nov;51(6):760-766. doi: 10.1111/evj.13097. Epub 2019 Apr 10

Ribeiro RM, Ribeiro DS, Cota LO, Leme FO, M Carvalho A, Faleiros RR.
Changes in metabolic and physiological biomarkers in Mangalarga Marchador horses with induced obesity.
Vet J. 2021 Apr;270:105627. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2021.105627. Epub 2021 Feb 5. PMID: 33641803.

Ribeiro RM, Ribeiro DSF, Paz CFR, Gobesso AAO, Feleiros RR
Insulin dysregulation in horses with induced obesity
Pesquisa Veterinaria Brasileira Jan 2020 40(1) pages 39-45 https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-5150-PVB-6343

Ritmeester AM, Blevins WE, Ferguson DW, Adams SB
Digital perfusion, evaluated scintigraphically, and hoof wall growth in horses with chronic laminitis treated with egg bar-heart bar shoeing and coronary grooving
Equine Vet J Suppl. 1998 Sep;(26):111-8

Robin CA, Ireland JL, Wylie CE, Collins SN, Verheyen KLP, Newton JR
Prevalence of and risk factors for equine obesity in Great Britain based on owner-reported body condition scores
EVJ March 2015 47, 2 196-201.  First published online 16 April 2014 and in full online 04 August 2020.  https://doi.org/10.1111/evj.12275

Robin CA, Ireland J, Wylie CE, Collins SN, Verheyen KLP, Newton JR
Prevalence and risk factors for owner-reported obesity in horses and ponies in Great Britain
Clinical Research Abstracts British Equine Veterinary Association Congress 2013
Equine Veterinary Journal Volume 45, Issue Supplement S44, Article first published online: 9 SEP 2013

​Robles M, Nouveau E, Gautier C, Mendoza L, Dubois C, Dahirel M, Lagofun B, Aubrière M-C, Lejeune J-P, Caudron I, Guenon I, Viguié C, Wimel L, Bouraima-Lelong H, Serteyn D, Couturier-Tarrade A, Chavatte-Palmer P
Maternal obesity increases insulin resistance, low-grade inflammation and osteochondrosis lesions in foals and yearlings until 18 months of age
PLOS Published: January 26, 2018 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0190309

Rohrbach BW, Stafford JR, Clermont RS, Reed SM, Schott HC 2nd, Andrews FM.
Diagnostic Frequency, Response to Therapy, and Long-Term Prognosis among Horses and Ponies with Pituitary Par Intermedia Dysfunction, 1993-2004.
J Vet Intern Med. 2012 Jul;26(4):1027-34 

Rohrs JL MSc thesis April 2013
Metabolic and morphometric effects of psyllium supplementation in horses grazing rapidly growing cool season grasses

​Rosenmeier JG, Strathe AB, Andersen PH
Evaluation of coronary band temperatures in healthy horses
Am J Vet Res. 2012 May;73(5):719-23. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.73.5.719

Roth P, Stanley J, Chamoun-Emanuelli A, Whitfield-Cargile C, Coleman M
Fecal extract from obese horses induces inflammation in vitro
Proceedings 4th Global Equine Endcorine Symposium January 2020 page 47

Roy MM, Norton EM, Rendahl AK, Schultz NE, McFarlane D, Geor RJ, Mickelson JR, McCue ME.
Assessment of the FAM174A 11G allele as a risk allele for equine metabolic syndrome.
Anim Genet. 2020 Aug;51(4):607-610. doi: 10.1111/age.12952. Epub 2020 May 15. PMID: 32412131.​

Rucker A
Clinical Applications of Digital Venography
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science Vol 30 (9) - Sep 1, 2010 (Deepdyve)

Rucker A, Redden RF, Arthur EG, Reed SK, Hill BW, Dziuban EM, Renfro DC
How to Perform the Digital Venogram
AAEP Proceedings 2006 Vol 52

Salinas C, Espinosa G, Morales N, Henríquez C, Morán G, Gajardo G, Burgos RA, Uberti B.
​Evaluation of peripheral blood polymorphonuclear cell functions after an oral carbohydrate overload in obese and insulin dysregulated horses.
Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2022 Aug;250:110455. doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2022.110455. Epub 2022 Jun 13. PMID: 35716440.
​​​
Salinas C, Espinosa G, Morales N, Henríquez C, Morán G, Gajardo G, Uberti B.
Assessment of peripheral blood neutrophil respiratory burst, phagocytosis and apoptosis in obese non-insulin dysregulated horses.
Res Vet Sci. 2020 Oct;132:127-132. doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2020.06.013. Epub 2020 Jun 12. PMID: 32563928.

Sandow C, Fugler LA, Leise B, Riggs L, Monroe WT, Totaro N, Belknap J, Eades S
Ex Vivo effects of insulin on the structural integrity of equine digital lamellae
Equine Vet J. Published online 2018 May 14. doi: 10.1111/evj.12964
​
Sandow, Cole Barrett
An Evaluation of Pathophysiology and Biomechanics of Selected Lamenesses in the Horse
MSc thesis 2018 LSU Master's Theses: 4689

Saul JL, Nyhart AB, Reddish JM, Alman M, Cole K
Effect of Feeding Practice on Glucose, Insulin, and Cortisol Responses in Quarter Horse Mares
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science May–June 2011 Volume 31 Issues 5-6 Pages 299–300 (DeepDyve)

Saul, Jessica L
Effect of Dietary Manipulation on Physiological Responses in Quarter Horses
MSc Thesis Ohio State University 2011

Schmengler U, Ungru J, Boston R, Coenen M, Vervuert I
Effects of l-carnitine supplementation on body weight losses and metabolic profile in obese and insulin-resistant ponies during a 14-week body weight reduction programme
Livestock Science, August 2013 Volume 155, Issue 2, 301 - 307

Schmidt O, Deegen E, Furhmann H, Dühlmeier R, Sallmann H-P
Effects of Fat Feeding and Energy Level on Plasma Metabolites and Hormones in Shetland Ponies
Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series A, 48: 39–49 (2001)

Schott II HC, Strachota JR, Marteniuk JV, Refsal KR
Long-Term Response of Equids with Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction to Treatment with Pergolide
AAEP Proceedings 2022 p 230

Schott II HC, Norby B, Thompson DL
Assessment of Prolactin Concentration as a Screening Test for PPID
International Equine Endocrine Summit Jan 2017

Harold C. Schott II, DVM, PhD, DACVIM
Pathogenesis and diagnosis of equine Cushing's disease 
CVC in Baltimore Proceedings Apr 1, 2010

Schott HC
Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction: Challenges of Diagnosis and Treatment
AAEP PROCEEDINGS 2006 Vol 52 (Full)

Schott HC, Coursen CL, Eberhart SW, Nachreiner RJ, Refsal KR, Ewart SL, Marteniuk JV
The Michigan Cushing’s Project
AAEP PROCEEDINGS 2001 Vol. 47 (Full)

Schramm E, Schwarz A, Alber H, Alber G
Effects of the multi-compound complex in Corticosal® in 177 horses with ppid in a retrospective veterinary questionnaire analysis in Germany
November 2018Pferdeheilkunde 34(6):538-549 DOI: 10.21836/PEM20180605
​
Schreiber CM, Stewart AJ, Kwessi E, Behrend EN, Wright JC, Kemppainen RJ, Busch KA 
Seasonal variation in results of diagnostic tests for pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction in older, clinically normal geldings. 
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2012 Jul 15;241(2):241-8. (PubMed)
Comment..

Schuver A, Frank N, Chameroy KA, Elliott SB
Assessment of Insulin and Glucose Dynamics by Using an Oral Sugar Test in Horses
JEVS published online Nov 2013

Secombe CJ, Bailey SR, de Laat MA, Hughes KJ, Stewart AS, Sonis JM, Tan R
Equine pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction: current understanding and recommendations from the Australian and New Zealand Equine Endocrine Group
Aust Vet J. Published online June 2018. doi: 10.1111/avj.12716
​
Secombe CJ, Tan RHH, Perara DI, Byrne DP, Watts SP, Wearn J
The Effect of Geographic Location on Circannual Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Plasma Concentrations in Australian Horses
International Equine Endocrine Summit Jan 2017

Sharlette J, Hewitt K, McLeod SJ, Fellner V, Siciliano P, Pearson A, Pratt-Phillips S
Effect of pasture consumption on blood insulin, glucose and volatile fatty acid concentrations in horses
JEVS 2011 May-June Vol 31Issues 5-6, pages 298-299 Special issue Proceedings 2011 Equine Science Symposium  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2011.03.126

​Shepherd M, Harris P, Martinson KL
Nutritional Considerations When Dealing with an Obese Adult Equine
Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice Volume 37, Issue 1, April 2021, Pages 111-137 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2020.12.004
Body condition score (BCS), Morphometrics, Ideal body weight, Weight loss resistance, Metabolic, Ration​

Shepherd ML, Ponder MA, Burk AO, Milton SC, Swecker WS Jr.
Fibre digestibility, abundance of faecal bacteria and plasma acetate concentrations in overweight adult mares.
J Nutr Sci. 2014 May 7;3:e10. doi: 10.1017/jns.2014.8. PMID: 25191602; PMCID: PMC4153333.

Shepherd ML, Pleasant RS, Crisman MV, Werre SR, Milton SC, Swecker WS Jr
Effects of high and moderate non-structural carbohydrate hay on insulin, glucose, triglyceride, and leptin concentrations in overweight Arabian geldings
J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl). 2012 Jun;96(3):428-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0396.2011.01159.x. Epub 2011 May 16

Sherlock C, Parks A
Radiographic and radiological assessment of laminitis
Equine Veterinary Education October 2013 Vol 25, Issue 10 Pages 524-535 (Full)

Shotton JCR, Justice WSM, Salguero FJ, Stevens A, Bacci B
Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction (Equine Cushing's Disease) in Nondomestic Equids at Marwell Wildlife: A Case Series. One Chapman's Zebra (Equus quagga chapman) and Five Przewalski's Horses (Equus ferus przewalskii)
J Zoo Wildl Med. 2018 Jun;49(2):404-411. doi: 10.1638/2017-0149.1
​
​Siard-Altman MH, Harris PA, Moffett-Krotky AD, Ireland JL, Betancourt A, Barker VD, McMurry KE, Reedy SE, Adams AA
Relationships of inflamm-aging with circulating nutrient levels, body composition, age, and pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction in a senior horse population
Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2020 Mar;221:110013. doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2020.110013. Epub 2020 Jan 26.  Full paper: University of Liverpool Repository
​
Siard, Melissa H
Lymphocyte-mediated inflamm-aging in the horse
PhD dissertation 2017 University of Kentucky

Sibthorpe PEM, Fitzgerald DM, Sillence MN, de Laat MA
Studies in vitro of equine intestinal glucagon-like peptide-2 secretion
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science Nov 2024 Vol 142 105179.  Published online August 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2024.105179​

Sibthorpe PEM, Fitzgerald DM, Sillence MN, de Laat MA.
Associations between feeding and glucagon-like peptide-2 in healthy ponies.
Equine Vet J. 2024 Mar;56(2):309-317. doi: 10.1111/evj.14004. Epub 2023 Sep 13. PMID: 37705248.
Keywords: GLP-2; horse; hyperinsulinaemia; incretin; insulin dysregulation; laminitis.

Sibthorpe PEM, Fitzgerald DM, Chen L, Sillence MN, de Laat MA.
A starch-rich treat affects enteroinsular responses in ponies.
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2022 Oct 6;260(S3):S94-S101. doi: 10.2460/javma.22.06.0272. PMID: 36191143.

Sibthorpe, Polly EM
Studies on glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) and the equine gastrointestinal tract
PhD thesis Queensland University of Technology 2022

Siciliano PD, Gill JC, Bowman MA
Effect of Sward Height on Pasture Nonstructural Carbohydrate Concentrations and Blood Glucose/Insulin Profiles in Grazing Horses
JEVS October 2017 vol 57, Pages 29–34 

Siegers EW, de Ruijter-Villani M, van Doorn DA, Stout TAE, Roelfsema E
Ultrasonographic measurements of localized fat accumulation in Shetland pony mares fed a normal v. a high energy diet for 2 years
Animal. 2017 Dec 4:1-9. doi: 10.1017/S1751731117003251. [Epub ahead of print
​
Sillence M, Meier A, de Laat M, Klee R, Reiche D.
Demographic, morphologic, hormonal and metabolic factors associated with the rate of improvement from equine hyperinsulinaemia-associated laminitis.
BMC Vet Res. 2022 Jan 18;18(1):49. doi: 10.1186/s12917-022-03149-z. PMID: 35042535; PMCID: PMC8764787.
Keywords: Insulin, Endocrinopathic, Equine metabolic syndrome, Diagnosis, Recovery.

Silva SR, Payan-Carreira R, Guedes CM, Coelho S, Santos AS.
Correlations between cresty neck scores and post-mortem nape fat measurements in horses, obtained after photographic image analysis.
Acta Vet Scand. 2016 Oct 20;58(Suppl 1):60. doi: 10.1186/s13028-016-0241-4. PMID: 27766984; PMCID: PMC5073977.

​Skelton G, Acutt E, Stefanovski D, van Eps A.
Evaluation of digital radiographic measurements for the diagnosis of acute laminitis.
Equine Vet J. 2024 Nov 20. doi: 10.1111/evj.14436. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 39568299.
Keywords: equine; horse; lamellar; lucent; radiography; zone.

Sleutjens J, Serra Bragança FM, van Empelen MW, ten Have RE, de Zwaan J, Roelfsema E, Oosterlinck M, Back W
Mouldable, thermoplastic, glue-on frog-supportive shoes change hoof kinetics in normal and obese Shetland ponies
​Equine Vet J. 2018 Sep;50(5):684-689. doi: 10.1111/evj.12814. Epub 2018 Feb 12.

Smith R, Pinchbeck G, McGowan C, Ireland J, Perkins E.
Challenges for the veterinary profession: A grounded theory study of veterinarians' experiences of caring for older horses.
Equine Vet J. 2024 Nov 27. doi: 10.1111/evj.14444. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 39604101.

Smith S, Harris PA, Menzies-Gow NJ
Comparison of the in-feed glucose test and the oral sugar test
Equine Veterinary Journal published online 7 MAY 2015
See also EVJ Podcast, No 9, August 2015 with Sarah Smith

Söder J, Bröjer JT, Nostell KEA
Interday variation and effect of transportation on indirect blood pressure measurements, plasma endothelin-1 and serum cortisol in Standardbred and Icelandic horses
Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 2012, 54:37 (Full)

Sojka-Kritchevsky JE, Johnson PJ 
Current status and future directions: Equine pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction and equine metabolic syndrome
Equine Veterinary Journal Vol 46, Issue 1, pages 99–102, January 2014 (published online Dec 2013)

Sojka JE, Jackson LP, Moore G, Miller M  
Domperidone Causes an Increase in Endogenous ACTH Concentration in Horses With Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction (Equine Cushing’s Disease)
AAEP Proceedings vol 52 2006 (Full)

Spears JW, Lloyd KE, Siciliano P, Pratt-Phillips S, Goertzen EW, McLeod SJ, Moore J, Krafka, K, Hyda J, Rounds W
Chromium propionate increases insulin sensitivity in horses following oral and intravenous carbohydrate administration
Journal of Animal Science published 25 March 2020, 1–11 doi:10.1093/jas/skaa095
​
Spelta CW
Equine pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction: current perspectives on diagnosis and management
Dovepress 20 August 2015 Volume 2015:6 Pages 293—300 https://doi.org/10.2147/VMRR.S74191

Spelta CW, Axon JE
Case series of equine pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction in a tropical climate
Aust Vet J. 2012 Nov;90(11):451-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.2012.00997.x. Epub 2012 Oct 11

Staniar WB, Cubitt TA, George LA, Harris PA, Geor RJ
Glucose and insulin responses to different dietary energy sources in Thoroughbred broodmares grazing cool season pasture
Livestock Science Volume 111, Issue 1 , Pages 164-171, August 2007

Stanley SD, DiMaio Knych H
Comparison of Pharmaceutical Equivalence for Compounded Preparations of Pergolide Mesylate
AAEP Proceedings Vol 56 2010
​
Staples E, Porter E, Mendoza P, Trolinger-Meadows K, Colee J, Morton A
The position of x-ray beam-centring affects radiographic measurements of palmar angle and sole thickness on radiographs of the equine thoracic distal limb
Equine Veterinary Education published online 02 September 2021 https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.13554

Steel NL, Ireland JL, McGowan CM
Management of pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction in practice: A clinical audit
The Veterinary Journal November 2022 Vol 289 105899. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2022.105899

Steel R, Timms M, Bamford N, Spence R, Sillence M.
​The detection of ACTH and insulin in equine plasma by solid-phase extraction and micro-flow LC/MSMS.
Drug Test Anal. 2024 Jul 8. doi: 10.1002/dta.3762. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38978168.

Steelman SM, Johnson D, Wagner B, Stokes A, Chowdhary BP.
Cellular and humoral immunity in chronic equine laminitis.
Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2013 Jun 15;153(3-4):217-26. doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2013.03.001. Epub 2013 Mar 13. PMID: 23521925.

Steelman SM, Chowdhary BP, Dowd S, Suchodolski J, Janečka JE.
Pyrosequencing of 16S rRNA genes in fecal samples reveals high diversity of hindgut microflora in horses and potential links to chronic laminitis.
BMC Vet Res. 2012 Nov 27;8:231. doi: 10.1186/1746-6148-8-231. PMID: 23186268; PMCID: PMC3538718.

Steelman SM, Chowdhary BP
Plasma proteomics shows an elevation of the anti-inflammatory protein APOA-IV in chronic equine laminitis
BMC Veterinary Research 27 Sept 2012 8:179 https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-6148-8-179

Stefaniuk-Szmukier M, Piórkowska K, Ropka-Molik K.
Equine Metabolic Syndrome: A Complex Disease Influenced by Multifactorial Genetic Factors.
Genes (Basel). 2023 Jul 27;14(8):1544. doi: 10.3390/genes14081544. PMID: 37628596; PMCID: PMC10454496.

Stefanovski D, Robinson MA, Van Eps A.
Effect of a GLP-1 mimetic on the insulin response to oral sugar testing in horses.
BMC Vet Res. 2022 Jul 29;18(1):294. doi: 10.1186/s12917-022-03394-2. PMID: 35906619; PMCID: PMC9336084.

Stephenson HM, Green MJ, Freeman SL
Prevalence of obesity in a population of horses in the UK
Veterinary Record 2011 168, 131​

Stewart AJ, Ireland JL, Durham AE, McGowan CM.
Diagnosis of equine pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction.
Vet J. 2023 Oct-Dec;300-302:106036. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2023.106036. Epub 2023 Oct 6. PMID: 37805159.

Stewart-Hunt L, Pratt-Phillips S, McCutcheon LJ, Geor RJ.
Dietary energy source and physical conditioning affect insulin sensitivity and skeletal muscle glucose metabolism in horses.
Equine Vet J Suppl. 2010 Nov;(38):355-60. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.2010.00255.x. PMID: 21059030.

Stoeckle SD, Timmermann D, Merle R, Gehlen H.
Plasma Amino Acid Concentration in Obese Horses with/without Insulin Dysregulation and Laminitis.
Animals (Basel). 2022 Dec 18;12(24):3580. doi: 10.3390/ani12243580. PMID: 36552500; PMCID: PMC9774246.

Stoeckle SD, Timmermann D, Merle R, Gehlen H.
Plasma Amino Acids in Horses Suffering from Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction.
Animals November 2022; 12(23):3315. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12233315.  Open Access.

​Stokes SM, Stefanovski D, Bertin FR, Medina-Torres CE, Belknap JK, van Eps AW.
Plasma amino acid concentrations during experimental hyperinsulinemia in 2 laminitis models.
J Vet Intern Med. 2021 Mar 11. doi: 10.1111/jvim.16095. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33704816.

Stokes, Simon Michael
Studies on the pathogenesis of insulin-induced laminitis in horses
PhD thesis 2020 University of Queensland

Stokes SM, Bertin FR, Stefanovski D, Belknap JK, Medina-Torres CE, Pollitt CC, van Eps AW.
Lamellar energy metabolism and perfusion in the euglycaemic hyperinsulinaemic clamp model of equine laminitis.
Equine Vet J. July 2020 52(4):577-584. doi: 10.1111/evj.13224. Epub 2020 Feb 12. PMID: 31845378.

Stokes SM, Bertin FR, Stefanovski D, Poulsen L, Belknap JK, Medina-Torres CE, Pollitt CC, van Eps AW.
The effect of continuous digital hypothermia on lamellar energy metabolism and perfusion during laminitis development in two experimental models.
Equine Vet J. 2020 Jul;52(4):585-592. doi: 10.1111/evj.13215. Epub 2020 Feb 12. PMID: 31793047.

​Stokes, SM, Burns, TA, Watts, MR, Bertin F-R, Stefanovski D, Medina-Torres CE, Belknap JK, van Eps AW
Effect of digital hypothermia on lamellar inflammatory signaling in the euglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamp laminitis model
J Vet Intern Med. published online 25 June 2020; 1– 8. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.15835

​​Stokes SM, Belknap JK, Engiles JB, Stefanovski D, Bertin FR, Medina-Torres CE, Horn R, van Eps AW
Continuous digital hypothermia prevents lamellar failure in the euglycaemic hyperinsulinaemic clamp model of equine laminitis
Equine Vet J. 2019 Sep;51(5):658-664. doi: 10.1111/evj.13072. Epub 2019 Feb 7
See also EVJ In Conversation Podcast No 38 June 2019 with Andrew van Eps

Stokes AM PhD dissertation 2003
Role of endothelin in the pathogenesis of acute laminitis in horses

​Storer WA, Thompson DL Jr, Waller CA, Cartmill JA.
Hormonal patterns in normal and hyperleptinemic mares in response to three common feeding-housing regimens
J Anim Sci. 2007 Nov;85(11):2873-81. Epub 2007 Jun 25

Suagee-Bedore JK, Linden DR, Bennett-Wimbush K, Splan RK
Feeding Grass Hay Before Concentrate Mitigates the Effect of Grain-Based Concentrates on Postprandial Plasma Interleukin-1β 
JEVS Vol 86 March 2020, published online Dec 2019. doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2019.102899

Suagee-Bedore JK, Wagner AL, Girard ID
Feeding DigestaWell Buffer to Horses Alters the Effects of Starch Intake on Blood pH, Lipopolysaccharide, and Interleukin-1β
JEVS Feb 2018 Vol 61, p 36-45
​
Suagee JK, Splan RK, Swyers KL, Geor RJ, Corl BA
Effects of high sugar and starch diets on postprandial inflammatory protein concentrations in horses
JEVS March 2015 Volume 35, Issue 3, Pages 191–197 (published online 09 December 2014)

Suagee JK, Corl BA, Crisman MV, Pleasant RS, Thatcher CD, Geor RJ
Relationships between body condition score and plasma inflammatory cytokines, insulin, and lipids in a mixed population of light-breed horses
J Vet Intern Med. 2013 Jan-Feb;27(1):157-63

Suagee JK, Corl BA, Geor RJ 
A Potential Role for Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines in the Development of Insulin Resistance in Horses
Animals 2012, 2(2), 243-260 (Full)

Suagee JK, Cor BA, Hulver MW, McCutcheon LJ, Geor RJ
Effects of hyperinsulinemia on glucose and lipid transporter expression in insulin-sensitive horses
Domestic Animal Endocrinology Volume 40, Issue 3, April 2011, Pages 173-181

Suagee JK, Burk AO, Quinn RW, Hartsock TG, Douglass LW
Effects of diet and weight gain on circulating tumour necrosis factor-α concentrations in Thoroughbred geldings
J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl). 2011 Apr;95(2):161-70 (PubMed)

Sundra T, Rossi G, Rendle D, Lester G
A practical approach to hyperinsulinaemia in horses with equine metabolic syndrome
Equine Veterinary Education 2024 June Vol 36 Issue 6 pages 325-336.  Published online 15 January 2024. https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.13938

Sudra T, Rossi G, Kelty E, Lester G, Rendle D
Oral sugar test responses to ertugliflozin in ten horses with insulin dysregulation
Equine Veterinary Education 2024 June Vol 36, Issue 6, pages 317-324.  Published online 29 November 2023.  
https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.13924

Sundra T, Kelty E, Rossi G, Lester G, Rendle D
Horse owner experiences and observations with the use of SGLT2i for the management of equine metabolic syndrome and hyperinsulinaemia-associated laminitis
Equine Veterinary Education 2024 08 April https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.13975

​Sundra T, Kelty E, Rossi G, Rendle D.
Retrospective assessment of the use of extended-release cabergoline in the management of equine pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction.
Front Vet Sci. 2024 Mar 6;11:1332337. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2024.1332337. PMID: 38511195; PMCID: PMC10951098.

​Sundra T, Lester G, Rossi G, Rendle D.
Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors in horses-Magic bullet or latest fad?
Equine Vet J. 2023 Jul;55(4):559-562. doi: 10.1111/evj.13944. Epub 2023 May 15. PMID: 37190880.

Sundra T, Kelty E, Rendle D
Ertugliflozin in the management of hyperinsulinemia and laminitis
AAEP Proceedings 2022 p239

Sundra T, Kelty E, Rendle D
Preliminary observations on the use of ertugliflozin in the management of hyperinsulinaemia and laminitis in 51 horses: A case series
BEVA Equine Veterinary Education published online 17 November 2022.   https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.13738.  Open Access.
See also EVE Video Abstract No. 27 Preliminary observations on the use of ertugliflozin

Tadros EM, Fowlie JG, Refsal KR, Marteniuk J, Schott HC 2nd
Association between hyperinsulinemia and laminitis severity at the time of pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction diagnosis
Equine Vet J. Published online 2018 May 14. doi: 10.1111/evj.12963 
​
Tadros EM, Frank N, De Witte FG, Boston RC
Effects of intravenous lipopolysaccharide infusion on glucose and insulin dynamics in horses with equine metabolic syndrome
Am J Vet Res. 2013 Jul;74(7):1020-9

Tadros EM, Frank N, Donnell RL
Effects of equine metabolic syndrome on inflammatory responses of horses to intravenous lipopolysaccharide infusion
Am J Vet Res. 2013 Jul;74(7):1010-9

Tadros EM, Frank N, Horohov DW
Inflammatory Cytokine Gene Expression in Blood During the Development of Oligofructose-Induced Laminitis in Horses
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science Article in press published online 04 March 2013

Tadros EM, Frank N
Endocrine disorders and laminitis
Equine Veterinary Education Vol 25, Issue 3, pages 152–162, March 2013 (published online Nov 2011)

Tadros EM, Frank N, Newkirk KM, Donnell RL, Horohov DW
Effects of a "two-hit" model of organ damage on the systemic inflammatory response and development of laminitis in horses
Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2012 Nov 15;150(1-2):90-100

Tadros EM PhD dissertation 2011 
The Role of Systemic Inflammation in the Development of Equine Laminitis

​Tatum RC, McGowan CM, Ireland JL.
Evaluation of the sensitivity and specificity of basal plasma adrenocorticotrophic hormone concentration for diagnosing pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction in horses: A systematic review.
Vet J. 2021 Sep;275:105695. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2021.105695. Epub 2021 May 21. PMID: 34099343.

​Tatum RC, McGowan CM, Dean RS, Ireland JL.
Equine pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction: Identifying research priorities for diagnosis, treatment and prognosis through a priority setting partnership.
PLoS One. 2021 Jan 4;16(1):e0244784. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0244784. PMID: 33395695; PMCID: PMC7781667.

​Tatum RC, McGowan CM, Ireland JL
Efficacy of pergolide for the management of equine pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction: A systematic review
The Veterinary Journal published online 08 October 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2020.105562

Tatus RC, McGowan CM, Ireland JL
A cohort study of horses diagnosed with pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction in the United Kingdom
BEVA Congress September 2022 Handbook of Presentations p257

Taylor D, Sperandeo A, Schumacher J, Passler T, Wooldridge A, Bell R, Cooner A, Guidry L, Matz-Creel H, Ramey I, Ramey P
Clinical Outcome of 14 Obese, Laminitic Horses Managed with the Same Rehabilitation Protocol
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science Volume 34, Issue 4, Pages 556–564, April 2014 (online 05 Feb 2014)

Taylor, Debra R
Laminitis Rehabilitation: If The Corium Is Happy, There Is Hope
Western Veterinary Conference 2013onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jvim.16362

Taylor, Debra R
Every Hoof has a Story: An In-Depth Look at the Physical Examination of the Equine Hoof
Western Veterinary Conference 2013

Taylor, Debra R
Focus on the Ground Plane (Palmar/Plantar Angle) 
Western Veterinary Conference 2013

Thane K, Uricchio C, Frank N.
Effect of early or late blood sampling on thyrotropin releasing hormone stimulation test results in horses.
J Vet Intern Med. 2022 Mar;36(2):770-777. doi: 10.1111/jvim.16362. Epub 2022 Jan 20. PMID: 35049089; PMCID: PMC8965261.

Thatcher CD, Pleasant RS, Geor RJ, Elvinger F
Prevalence of overconditioning in mature horses in southwest Virginia during the summer
J Vet Intern Med. 2012 Nov-Dec;26(6):1413-8 (PubMed)
See also: Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition Volume 92, Issue 2, page 222, April 2008

​Thieme K, Ehrle A, Lischer C
Radiographic measurements of the hooves of normal ponies
Vet J. 2015 Dec;206(3):332-7. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2015.10.005. Epub 2015 Oct 13 (F)

Thompson DL, Arana-Valencia N
Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone: A Powerful Tripeptide with Diverse Effects in Horses
JEVS December 2017 Vol 59, Pages 7–13 (published online Sept 2017) (DeepDyve)

Thriffiley AA
High-protein meal feeding is associated with post-prandial hyperinsulinemia in horses with experimentally-induced insulin dysregulation
Presentation ACVIM June 2023

Tiley HA, Geor RJ, McCutcheon LJ
Effects of dexamethasone administration on insulin resistance and components of insulin signaling and glucose metabolism in equine skeletal muscle
Am J Vet Res. 2008 Jan;69(1):51-8. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.69.1.51

Tiley HA, Geor RJ, McCutcheon LJ
Effects of dexamethasone on glucose dynamics and insulin sensitivity in healthy horses 
Am J Vet Res. 2007 Jul;68(7):753-9. (PubMed)

Tiley HA MSc thesis 2006 (University of Guelph)
Skeletal muscle glucose metabolism in a dexamethasone model of insulin resistance in standardbred horses

Timko KJ, Hostnik LD, Watts MR, Chen C, Bercz A, Toribio RE, Belknap JK, Burns TA.
Diagnostic evaluation of insulin and glucose dynamics in light-breed horses receiving dexamethasone.
Can Vet J. 2022 Jun;63(6):617-626. PMID: 35656529; PMCID: PMC9112365.
Oral dexamethasone induced insulin dysregulation; "horses treated with glucocorticoids should be considered at risk for development of insulin dysregulation".

Timpson AJ, de Mestre AM, Elliott J, Harris PA, Cheng Z, Mirczuk SM, Callan L, Rainbow L, Menzies-Gow NJ
Seasonal and dietary influences on adipose tissue and systemic gene expression in control and previously laminitic ponies
JEVS published online 22 June 2018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2018.06.009

Tinworth K, Boston R, Harris P, Sillence M, Raidal S, Noble G 
The effect of oral metformin on insulin sensitivity in insulin-resistant ponies.
Vet J. 2012 Jan;191(1):79-84. Epub 2011 Feb 23

Tinworth KD, Harris PA, Sillence MN, Noble GK.
Potential treatments for insulin resistance in the horse: a comparative multi-species review.
Vet J. 2010 Dec;186(3):282-91. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2009.08.032. Epub 2009 Sep 23. PMID: 19783461.

Tinworth K, Edwards S, Noble G, Harris P, Sillence M, Hackett L
Pharmacokinetics of metformin after enteral administration in insulin-resistant ponies.
Am J Vet Res. 2010 Oct;71(10):1201-6

Torrent-Crosa A, Kamus L, O'Grady SE
Clinical application of the wooden shoe to complement surgical management of laminitis and other foot-related disease in the horse: A report of three cases
Equine Veterinary Education October 2023 Vol 35 Issue 10 e629-636.  First published 30 May 2023.  https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.13820

Tóth F, Frank N, Martin-Jiménez T, Elliott SB, Geor RJ, Boston RC
Measurement of C-peptide concentrations and responses to somatostatin, glucose infusion, and insulin resistance in horses
Equine Vet J. 2010 Mar;42(2):149-55

Tóth F, Frank N, Geor RJ, Boston RC
Effects of pretreatment with dexamethasone or levothyroxine sodium on endotoxin-induced alterations in glucose and insulin dynamics in horses
Am J Vet Res. 2010 Jan;71(1):60-8

Tóth F, Frank N, Elliott SB, Perdue K, Geor RJ, Boston RC
Optimisation of the frequently sampled intravenous glucose tolerance test to reduce urinary glucose spilling in horses
Equine Vet J. 2009 Dec;41(9):844-51
​
Tóth F, Frank N, Chameroy KA, Boston RC
Effects of endotoxaemia and carbohydrate overload on glucose and insulin dynamics and the development of laminitis in horses
Equine Veterinary Journal 2009 41: 852–858

Tóth F, Frank N, Elliott SB, Geor RJ, Boston RC.
Effects of an intravenous endotoxin challenge on glucose and insulin dynamics in horses
Am J Vet Res. 2008 Jan;69(1):82-8

Treiber K, Carter R, Gay L, Williams C, Geor .
Inflammatory and redox status of ponies with a history of pasture-associated laminitis
Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2009 Jun 15;129(3-4):216-20 (PubMed)

Treiber KH PhD dissertation 2006
Glucose disposal and insulin sensitivity at rest and during exercise in trained horses adapted to different dietary energy sources and in association with laminitis in ponies

Trieber KH, Kronfeld DS, Geor RJ
Insulin Resistance in Equids: a Possible Role in Laminitis
The Journal of Nutrition Supp. 2094S-2098S 2006 (Full)

Treiber KH, Kronfeld DS, Hess TM, Byrd BM, Splan RK, Staniar WB
Evaluation of genetic and metabolic predispositions and nutritional risk factors for pasture-associated laminitis in ponies
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2006 May 15;228(10):1538-45 (PubMed)

Treiber KH, Kronfeld DS, Hess TM, Byrd BM, Splan RK
Pre-laminitic metabolic syndrome in genetically predisposed ponies involves compensated insulin resistance
Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 89: 430–431. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0396.2005.00611_8.x

Treiber KH, Kronfeld DS, Hess TM, Boston RC, Harris PA.
Use of proxies and reference quintiles obtained from minimal model analysis for determination of insulin sensitivity and pancreatic beta-cell responsiveness in horses
Am J Vet Res. 2005 Dec;66(12):2114-21 (PubMed)

Tsuchiya T, Noda R, Ikeda H, Maeda M, Sato F.
Relationship between endogenous plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone concentration and reproductive performance in Thoroughbred broodmares.
J Vet Intern Med. 2021 Jul;35(4):2002-2008. doi: 10.1111/jvim.16145. Epub 2021 May 24. PMID: 34028083; PMCID: PMC8295711.

Tuniyazi M, He J, Guo J, Li S, Zhang N, Hu Z, Fu Y
Changes of microbial and metabolome of the equine hindgut during oligofructose-induced laminitis
BMC Vet Res 17, 11 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-020-02686-9​

Ujvari S, Gerber V, Sieme H, Fouché N, Burger D
Effect of Pergolide Therapy on Semen Parameters in a Stallion With Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction
JEVS November 2017 Volume 58, Pages 64–67​

​Underwood C, Pollitt CC, Metselaar JM, Laverman P, van Bloois L, van den Hoven JM, Storm G, van Eps AW
Distribution of technetium-99m PEG-liposomes during oligofructose-induced laminitis development in horses
Vet J. 2015 Nov;206(2):218-25. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2015.07.013. Epub 2015 Jul 20

Underwood C, Collins SN, Mills PC, Van Eps AW, Allavena RE, Medina Torres CE, Pollitt CC.
Regional intravenous limb perfusion compared to systemic intravenous administration for marimastat delivery to equine lamellar tissue.
J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 2015 Aug;38(4):392-9. doi: 10.1111/jvp.12198. Epub 2015 Jan 30. PMID: 25641095.
TLS comment: In his article "Thirty years of laminitis research - what have I learned?" Professor Chris Pollitt states that "new evidence places MMP activation many hours later than other molecular events and MMP activation is no longer considered a trigger for laminitis..... MMP activation appears to be a downstream event, a response to injury not the cause of it".  Therefore the use of MMP inhibitors, as studied in this research, is presumably currently considered unlikely to be effective in preventing/treating laminitis.

Ungru J, Blüher M, Coenen M, Raila J, Boston R, Vervuert I
Effects of body weight reduction on blood adipokines and subcutaneous adipose tissue adipokine mRNA expression profiles in obese ponies
Vet Rec. 2012 Nov 24;171(21):528. doi: 10.1136/vr.100911. Epub 2012 Oct 7

Vali R
Some radiological measurements from the front feet of sound Dareh-Shori horses with relevance to laminitis and founder
Trends in Life Sciences Vol 3 Issue 4 201​
​
Van Den Wollenberg L, Vandendriessche V, van Maanen K, Counotte GHM
Comparison of Two Diagnostic Methods to Detect Insulin Dysregulation in Horses Under Field Conditions
J Equine Vet Sci. May 2020;88:102954. Published online 7 February 2020. doi:10.1016/j.jevs.2020.102954  (Full paper is available as .pdf online, search on Van Den Wollenberg & title or click here for cache).
​
Van Eps A, Engiles J, Galantino-Homer H
Supporting Limb Laminitis
Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practise published online 19 October 2021.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2021.08.002​

van Eps AW, Belknap JK, Schneider X, Stefanovski D, Engiles JB, Richardson DW, Zedler ST, Medina-Torres CE, Watts MR.
Lamellar perfusion and energy metabolism in a preferential weight bearing model.
Equine Vet J. 2021 Jul;53(4):834-844. doi: 10.1111/evj.13356. Epub 2020 Oct 29. PMID: 32986263.

van Eps AW, Burns TA
Are There Shared Mechanisms in the Pathophysiology of Different Clinical Forms of Laminitis and What Are the Implications for Prevention and Treatment?
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. August 2019;35(2):379‐398. Published online 22 May 2019. doi:10.1016/j.cveq.2019.04.001

van Eps AW, Orsini JA
A comparison of seven methods for continuous therapeutic cooling of the equine digit
Equine Vet J. 2016 Jan;48(1):120-4. doi: 10.1111/evj.12384. Epub 2015 Feb 2

van Eps AW, Pollitt CC, Underwood C, Medina-Torres CE, Goodwin WA, Belknap JK
Continuous digital hypothermia initiated after the onset of lameness prevents lamellar failure in the oligofructose laminitis model
Equine Vet J. 2014 Sep;46(5):625-30. doi: 10.1111/evj.12180. Epub 2013 Nov 29

van Eps AW, Orsini JA
A comparison of seven methods for continuous therapeutic cooling of the equine digit
Equine Vet J. 2014 Nov 11 [Epub ahead of print]

van Eps AW, Leise BS, Watts M, Pollitt CC, Belknap JK.
Digital hypothermia inhibits early lamellar inflammatory signalling in the oligofructose laminitis model.
Equine Vet J. 2012 Mar;44(2):230-7. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.2011.00416.x. Epub 2011 Sep 5. PMID: 21895750.

van Eps AW
Acute Laminitis: Medical and Supportive Therapy
Veterinary Clinics: Equine Practice April 2010 Vol 26, Issue 1, Pages 103–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2009.12.011

​van Eps AW.
Therapeutic hypothermia (cryotherapy) to prevent and treat acute laminitis.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2010 Apr;26(1):125-33. doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2010.01.002. PMID: 20381741.

Van Eps AW, Pollitt CC
Equine laminitis model: Cryotherapy reduces the severity of lesions evaluated seven days after induction with oligofructose 
Equine vet. J. (2009) 41 (8) 741-746

Van Eps AW, Pollitt CC
Equine laminitis induced with oligofructose
Equine Vet J. 2006 May;38(3):203-8

​van Eps AW, Pollitt CC.
Equine laminitis: cryotherapy reduces the severity of the acute lesion.
Equine Vet J. 2004 Apr;36(3):255-60. doi: 10.2746/0425164044877107. PMID: 15147134.

Vaughn, Sarah Alison
Relationships among the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, metabolic hormones, and oxidative stress in ponies and horses
PhD dissertation 2023 University of Georgia

​Vaughn SA, Norton NA, Hart KA
Circulating hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis hormones and insulin concentrations in horses and ponies
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science published online 14 November 2021, 103810.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2021.103810

Venugopal C, Holmes E, Beadle R, Kearney M, Eades S 
Comparison of insulin-induced digital vessel ring responses of laminitic and clinically healthy horses
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science published online 26 May 2014 

Venugopal CS, Eades S, Holmes EP, Beadle RE
Insulin resistance in equine digital vessel rings: An in vitro model to study vascular dysfunction in equine laminitis
Equine Veterinary Journal, 2011 43: 744–749

Vervuert I,  Oßwald B, Cuddeford D, Coenen M
Effects of chromium yeast supplementation on postprandial glycaemic and insulinaemic responses in insulin-resistant ponies and horses
Pferdeheilkunde vol. 26 (2010) 2 245-250​

Vervuert I, Voigt K, Hollands T, Cuddeford D, Coenen M.
Effect of feeding increasing quantities of starch on glycaemic and insulinaemic responses in healthy horses.
Vet J. 2009 Oct;182(1):67-72. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2008.04.011. Epub 2008 Jun 16. PMID: 18558504.

Vervuert I, Coenen M, Bichmann M.
Comparison of the effects of fructose and glucose supplementation on metabolic responses in resting and exercising horses.
J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med. 2004 May;51(4):171-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0442.2004.00624.x. PMID: 15265173.

Vick MM, Adams AA, Murphy BA, Sessions DR, Horohov DW, Cook RF, Shelton BJ, Fitzgerald BP
Relationships among inflammatory cytokines, obesity, and insulin sensitivity in the horse
J Anim Sci. 2007 May;85(5):1144-55. Epub 2007 Jan 30 (Full)

Vick MM, Sessions DR, Murphy BA, Kennedy EL, Reedy SE, Fitzgerald BP.
Obesity is associated with altered metabolic and reproductive activity in the mare: effects of metformin on insulin sensitivity and reproductive cyclicity.
Reprod Fertil Dev. 2006;18(6):609-17. doi: 10.1071/rd06016. PMID: 16930507.

Viñuela-Fernandez I, Jones E, McKendrick IJ, Molony V
Quantitative assessment of increased sensitivity of chronic laminitic horses to hoof tester evoked pain
Equine Vet J. 2011 Jan;43(1):62-8. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.2010.00137.x

Virkajarvi P, Saarijarvi K, Rinne M, Saastamoinen M
Grass physiology and its relation to nutritive value in feeding horses
Forages and Grazing in Horse Nutrition 2012​

Visser MB, Pollitt CC.
The timeline of lamellar basement membrane changes during equine laminitis development.
Equine Vet J. 2011 Jul;43(4):471-7. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.2010.00292.x. Epub 2011 Jan 19. PMID: 21496071.
TLS summary: Sepsis-related laminitis was induced in healthy Standardbred horses using the oligofructose model (10 g/kg BW by nasogastric tube).  Changes to the basement membrane (lamellar collagen type IV and Ln-332) were seen in the first lamellar biopsies taken (12 hours post dosing), prior to clinical signs of lameness.

Viviani P, Lavado RA, Chavarria NH, Ragno VM, Montgomery JB.
Spring and fall blood concentrations of adrenocorticotropic hormone, insulin, and thyroxine in healthy horses in Saskatchewan.
Can Vet J. 2024 Apr;65(4):335-342. PMID: 38562984; PMCID: PMC10945457.

Vorster DM, Wang W, Kemp KL, Bamford NJ, Bertin FR.
Clinical implications of imprecise sampling time for 10- and 30-min thyrotropin-releasing hormone stimulation tests in horses.
Equine Vet J. 2024 Mar;56(2):291-298. doi: 10.1111/evj.13991. Epub 2023 Aug 30. PMID: 37649416.

Vosmer J, Liesegang A, Wanner M, Zeyner A, Suter D, Hoelzle L, Wichert B 
Fermentation of six different forages in the semi-continuous fermentation technique Caesitec
Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition 2012, 96: 860–869. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0396.2011.01269.x

Vosugh D, Nazem MN, Hooshmand AR
​Radiological anatomy of distal phalanx of front foot in the pure Iranian Arabian horse
Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2017 Mar 29. doi: 10.5603/FM.a2017.0028. [Epub ahead of print] (Full)

​
Waller AP, Huettner L, Kohler K, Lacombe VA
Novel link between inflammation and impaired glucose transport during equine insulin resistance
Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2012 Oct 15;149(3-4):208-15

Waller AP, Burns TA, Mudge MC, Belknap JK, Lacombe VA
Insulin resistance selectively alters cell-surface glucose transporters but not their total protein expression in equine skeletal muscle
J Vet Intern Med. 2011 Mar-Apr;25(2):315-21

Waller A, Kohler K, Burns T, Mudge M, Belknap J, Lacombe V
Naturally-occurring compensated insulin resistance selectively alters glucose transporters in visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue without change in AS160 activation
Biochimica et biophysica acta. 2011;1812(9):1098-1103. doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2011.02.007

Walsh DM
Field treatment and management of endocrinopathic laminitis in horses and ponies
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2010 Aug;26(2):379-90

Walsh DM, McGowan CM, McGowan T, Lamb SV, Schanbacher BJ, Place NJ
Correlation of Plasma Insulin Concentration with Laminitis Score in a Field Study of Equine Cushing’s Disease and Equine Metabolic Syndrome
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science Vol 29, No 2 (2009)

​Walshe N, Cabrera-Rubio R, Collins R, Puggioni A, Gath V, Crispie F, Cotter PD, Brennan L, Mulcahy G and Duggan V
A Multiomic Approach to Investigate the Effects of a Weight Loss Program on the Intestinal Health of Overweight Horses
Front. Vet. Sci. June 2021 8:668120. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.668120
Keywords: equine, fecal microbiota, fecal metabolome, multiomics, obesity, weight-loss, diversity

Wang, Jixin
Genome-Wide Transcriptome Analysis of Laminar Tissue During the Early Stages of Experimentally Induced Equine Laminitis
PhD dissertation December 2010 Texas A&M University
Gene expression was quantified in laminar tissue from horses with experimentally induced carbohydrate overload, oligofructose and hyperinsulinaemia models of laminitis.  Note that oligofructose laminitis is sepsis related laminitis, as is carbohydrate overload, and is no longer associated with pasture associated laminitis, which is now considered to be hyperinsulinaemia-associated laminitis.

Wang L, Pawlak EA, Johnson PJ, Belknap JK, Eades S, Stack S, Cousin H, Black SJ.
Impact of laminitis on the canonical Wnt signaling pathway in basal epithelial cells of the equine digital laminae.
PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e56025. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0056025. Epub 2013 Feb 6. PMID: 23405249; PMCID: PMC3566061.
[TLS note: uses lamellae from horses with carbohydrate overload-induced (sepsis-related) laminitis].

Wang L, Pawlak E, Johnson PJ, Belknap JK, Alfandari D, Black SJ.
Effects of cleavage by a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs-4 on gene expression and protein content of versican and aggrecan in the digital laminae of horses with starch gruel-induced laminitis.
Am J Vet Res. 2012 Jul;73(7):1047-56. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.73.7.1047. PMID: 22738057; PMCID: PMC3535458.

Ward AB, Harris PA, Argo CM, Watson CA, Burns NM, Neacsu M, Russell WR, Grove-White D, Morrison PK
Confidence does not mediate a relationship between owner experience and likelihood of using weight management approaches for native ponies.
PLoS ONE October 2023 18(10): e0292886. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0292886
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Warnken T, Schaub C, Delarocque J, Frers F, Feige K, Sonntag J, Birte Reiche D
Palatability, glycemic, and insulinemic responses to various carbohydrate formulations: Alternatives for the diagnosis of insulin dysregulation in horses?
JVIM 10 January 2023.  Vol 37 I1 p282-291.  https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16614.  Open Access.

Warnken T, Delarocque J, Schumacher S, Huber K, Feige K
Retrospective analysis of insulin responses to standard dosed oral glucose tests (OGTs) via naso-gastric tubing towards definition of an objective cut-off value
Acta Vet Scand. 2018 Jan 19;60(1):4. doi: 10.1186/s13028-018-0358-8
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Warnken T, Huber K, Feige K
Comparison of three different methods for the quantification of equine insulin
BMC Veterinary Research. 2016;12(1):196. doi:10.1186/s12917-016-0828-z

Wassel BM, Wagner EL, Turner SB, Muntifering RB, Kaltenboeck B, Holland CM
Solubilization of nonstructural carbohydrates as a function of soaking interval and water temperature in southern forages commonly fed to equids
JEVS May 2017 Vol 52, Page 79

Wassel, Brooklyne M
Solubilization of nonstructural carbohydrates as a function of soaking interval and water temperature in southern forages commonly fed to equids
MSc thesis Auburn University May 2017

Wattle O
Cytokeratins of the stratum medium and stratum internum of the equine hoof wall in acute laminitis
Acta Vet Scand. 2000;41(4):363-79
​
Watts K
Pasture management to minimize the risk of equine laminitis
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2010 Aug;26(2):361-9
​
Watts MR, Hegedus OC, Eades SC, Belknap JK, Burns TA.
Association of sustained supraphysiologic hyperinsulinemia and inflammatory signaling within the digital lamellae in light-breed horses.
J Vet Intern Med. 2019 May;33(3):1483-1492. doi: 10.1111/jvim.15480. Epub 2019 Mar 25. PMID: 30912229; PMCID: PMC6524466.

​Wearn JM, Crisman MV, Davis JL, Geor RJ, Hodgson DR, Suagee JK, Ashraf-Khorassani M, McCutcheon LJ
Pharmacokinetics of pioglitazone after multiple oral dose administration in horses
J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Jun;34(3):252-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2885.2010.01217.x. PMID: 21492190 (Full paper: DeepDyve)

Wearn JMG
A pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of pioglitazone in a model of induced insulin resistance in normal horses 
MSc thesis 2010

Wearn JG, Suagee JK, Crisman MV, Corl BA, Hulver MW, Hodgson DR, Geor RJ, McCutcheon LJ
Effects of the insulin sensitizing drug, pioglitazone, and lipopolysaccharide administration on markers of systemic inflammation and clinical parameters in horses
Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology Volume 145, Issues 1–2, 15 January 2012, Pages 42–49 (Full)

Weller R, Barstow A, Price H, Pfau T
Evidence-based farriery - does it exist?
Equine Vet J. Sept 2018 Vol 50 I5 pages 552-553.  Epub 11 July 2018. https://doi.org/10.1111/evj.12978

Welsh CE, Duz M, Parkin TDH, Marshall JF.
Disease and pharmacologic risk factors for first and subsequent episodes of equine laminitis: A cohort study of free-text electronic medical records.
Prev Vet Med. 2017 Jan 1;136:11-18. doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2016.11.012. Epub 2016 Nov 22. PMID: 28010903.

West E, Bardell D, Morgan R, Senior M
Use of acetaminophen (paracetamol) as a short-term adjunctive analgesic in a laminitic pony
Vet Anaesth Analg. 2011 Sep;38(5):521-2. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-2995.2011.00639.x (Full)
​
Williams CA, Kenny LB, Weinert JR, Sullivan K, Meyer W, Robson MG.
Effects of 27 mo of rotational vs. continuous grazing on horse and pasture condition.
Transl Anim Sci. 2020 Jun 20;4(3):txaa084. doi: 10.1093/tas/txaa084. PMID: 32705075; PMCID: PMC7370406.

Williams CA, Kenny LB, Burk AO.
Effects of grazing system, season, and forage carbohydrates on glucose and insulin dynamics of the grazing horse.
J Anim Sci. 2019 May 30;97(6):2541-2554. doi: 10.1093/jas/skz103. PMID: 30911753; PMCID: PMC6541809.
Keywords: carbohydrate, continuous grazing, equine, glucose, insulin, rotational grazing
​
Williams CA, Kronfeld DS, Staniar WB, Harris PA.
Plasma glucose and insulin responses of Thoroughbred mares fed a meal high in starch and sugar or fat and fiber.
J Anim Sci. 2001 Aug;79(8):2196-201. doi: 10.2527/2001.7982196x. PMID: 11518229.

Williams NJ, Furr M, Navas de Solis C, Campolo A, Davis M, Lacombe VA.
Investigating the Relationship Between Cardiac Function and Insulin Sensitivity in Horses: A Pilot Study.
Front Vet Sci. 2022 Jul 8;9:899951. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.899951. PMID: 35873691; PMCID: PMC9305457.

Winter J C, Liertz S, Merle R, Aschenbach J R, Gehlen H
Oral supplementation of magnesium aspartate hydrochloride in horses with Equine Metabolic Syndrome
Pferdeheilkunde 2016 vol 32(4) p372-377. DOI: 10.21836/PEM20160410 (ResearchGate - full paper)​​

Wooldridge AA, Edwards HG, Plaisance EP, Applegate R, Taylor DR, Taintor J, Zhong Q, Judd RL
Evaluation of high-molecular weight adiponectin in horses
Am J Vet Res. 2012 Aug;73(8):1230-40. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.73.8.1230
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Wray H, Elliott J, Bailey SR, Harris PA, Menzies-Gow NJ
Plasma concentrations of inflammatory markers in previously laminitic ponies
Equine Vet J. 2013 Sep;45(5):546-51. Epub 2013 Feb 19 (PubMed)

Wright, Abra M
Pharmacokinetics of Pergolide in normal mares 
MSc Thesis 2009 Kansas State University

Cassie Wycoff MSc thesis 2013
Effect of Time of Day During Grazing on Hindgut Fermentation Parameters in Cool Season Grass Pasture-fed Horses

Wylie CE, Pollitt CC
In horses with chronic laminitis, do venograms compared to plain radiographs give greater diagnostic or prognostic information?
Veterinary Evidence Online August 2017 Vol 2 Issue 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.18849/ve.v2i3.124.  Full paper: ResearchGate.

Wylie CE, Shaw DJ, Verheyen KL, Newton JR
Decision-tree analysis of clinical data to aid diagnostic reasoning for equine laminitis: a cross-sectional study
Vet Rec. 2016 Apr 23;178(17):420. doi: 10.1136/vr.103588. Epub 2016 Mar 11

Wylie CE, Shaw DJ, Verheyen KLP, Newton JR
Informed hypothetico-deductive reasoning based on clinical signs for diagnosis of equine laminitis using decision tree analysis
BEVA Sept 2015 p 261  Equine Veterinary Journal Volume 47, Issue S48 September 2015 Page 24

Wylie CE, Newton JR, Bathe AP, Payne RJ
Prevalence of supporting limb laminitis in a UK equine practice and referral hospital setting between 2005 and 2013: implications for future epidemiological studies
Vet Rec. 2015 Jan 17;176(3):72. doi: 10.1136/vr.102426. Epub 2014 Sep 26

Wylie CE, Collins SN, Verheyen KL, Newton JR
Risk factors for equine laminitis: a case-control study conducted in veterinary-registered horses and ponies in Great Britain between 2009 and 2011
Vet J. 2013 Oct;198(1):57-69. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2013.08.028. Epub 2013 Sep 4

Wylie CE, Collins SN, Verheyen KLP, Newton JR
A cohort study of equine laminitis in Great Britain 2009-2011: estimation of disease frequency and description of clinical signs in 577 cases
Equine Veterinary Journal online Jan 2013

Wylie CE, Collins SN, Verheyen KL, Newton JR
Risk factors for equine laminitis: a systematic review with quality appraisal of published evidence
Vet J. 2012 Jul;193(1):58-66. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2011.10.020. Epub 2011 Nov 21

Wylie CE, Collins SN, Verheyen KL, Newton JR
Frequency of equine laminitis: a systematic review with quality appraisal of published evidence
Vet J. 2011 Sep;189(3):248-56. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2011.04.014. Epub 2011 Jun 12

Wylie CE, Collins SN
Equine insulin resistance: the quest for sensitivity
Vet J. 2010 Dec;186(3):275-6

​​Xue C, Davis J, Berghaus LJ, Hanafi A, Vaughn SA, Hart KA.
Pharmacokinetic properties of pergolide mesylate following single and multiple-dose administration in donkeys (Equus asinus).
Equine Vet J. 2023 Nov;55(6):1078-1085. doi: 10.1111/evj.13917. Epub 2023 Jan 18. PMID: 36572900.

Yamada K, Inui T, Itoh M, Yanagawa M, Sato F, Tominari M, Mizobe F, Kishimoto M, Sasaki N
Characteristic findings of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) for severe chronic laminitis in a Thoroughbred horse
J. Equine Sci. May 2017 Vol. 28, No. 3 pp. 105–110, 2017
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Yang Q, Lopez MJ
The Equine Hoof: Laminitis, Progenitor (Stem) Cells, and Therapy Development
Toxicol Pathol. published online 19 November 2019:192623319880469. doi: 10.1177/0192623319880469

Zak A, Siwinska N, Elzinga S, Barker VD, Stefaniak T, Schanbacher BJ, Place NJ, Niedzwiedz A, Adams AA.
Effects of advanced age and pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction on components of the acute phase reaction in horses.
Domest Anim Endocrinol. 2020 Jul;72:106476. doi: 10.1016/j.domaniend.2020.106476. Epub 2020 Mar 7. PMID: 32380311.

Zak A, Siwinska N, Elzinga S, Barker VD, Stefaniak T, Schanbacher BJ, Place NJ, Niedzwiedz A, Adams AA
Effects of equine metabolic syndrome (EMS) on inflammation and acute-phase markers in horses
Domestic Animal Endocrinology published online 14 February 2020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.domaniend.2020.106448
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Zamboulis, Danae
Molecular and cellular mechanisms of nociception in equine laminitis : purinergic P2X receptors expression and distribution
PhD thesis 2013 University of Liverpool

Zeyner A, Hoffmeister C, Einspanier A, Gottschalk J, Lengwenat O, Illies M.
Glycaemic and insulinaemic response of quarter horses to concentrates high in fat and low in soluble carbohydrates.
Equine Vet J Suppl. 2006 Aug;(36):643-7. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.2006.tb05619.x. PMID: 17402498.